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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,第,三讲强调和倒装,(,一,),强调,她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。,She realized that_ not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce _hurt him.(2014,厦门适应性考试,),是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。他们只是按被告知的执行计划。,_the manager rather than the workers _is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.,it was,that,It is,that,直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。,_she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star.,你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。,_your brother managed to pass the math exam last week?Hes always so lazy.(2014,长沙模考,),我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。,I _ you can take my plan into consideration.,It was not until,that,How was it that,do hope,规律总结,1,强调句型的基本构成是,“,It is/was,被强调的部分,that/who,其他部分,”,。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。,2,如果原句中含有,“,not.until,”,，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词,not,连同状语一起提前。,3,强调句型的一般疑问句只需将,is/was,提前；特殊疑问句的结构是,“,疑问词,is/was,it,that,从句,”,。,4,do/does/did,强调句型：,do/does/did,只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。,高频考点领悟,考点一,|,强调句型的基本用法,1,(2013,新课标全国卷,)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.,A,when,B,that,C,which D,what,2,(2013,重庆高考,)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.,A,who B,that,C,when D,how,考点二,|not until,的强调句型,3,(2012,湖南高考,)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.,A,who B,that,C,where D,before,4,(2013,天津高考,)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.,A,that B,where,C,why D,when,解题技法指导,技法一：判断强调句型的方法,判断句子是否为强调句型可以将,It is/was,和,that/who,去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则则不是。,事故经常在那里发生。,It is there that accidents often happen.,_.,Accidents often happen there,技法二：注意强调句与其他句型的区别,(1),强调句与定语从句的区别,It was in the factory _he worked _I got to know him.,正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。,_,(2),强调句与名词性从句的区别,我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。,Its no surprise that our team has won the game.,重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。,It is not what he says but what he does that matters.,(where,引导定语从句，,that,为强调结构中的,that),where,that,(,名词性从句,),(,强调句,),一、完全倒装,一会儿没发生什么事情。接下来传来了一起喊的声音。,For a moment nothing happened.Then,_,（,voice came,）,all shouting together.,公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。,Just in front of the bus _,(an injured man lies),all covered with blood.,(,二,),倒 装,came voices,lies an injured man,听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。,Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _(the theif fled).,许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。,Present at the meeting _,(some scientists were)from China.,他们走了。,Away _(they went).,fled the thief,were some scientists,they went,在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：,1,表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如,here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall,等置于句首，且主语是名词时。,2,若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。,点津,主语是代词时不倒装。,规律总结,二、部分倒装,只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。,Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _(I speak)to him again.(2013,江西高考,),她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。,Only with the greatest of luck _,(she managed)to escape from the rising flood waters.,(,上海高考,),will I speak,did she manage,我们可以随身带些苹果吗？,不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。,Shall we take some apples with us?,No,at no time _(food is allowed),in the library.,is food allowed,太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！,你喜欢我很高兴。,Its nice.Never before _(I have)such a special drink!,Im glad you like it.(2011,福建高考,),直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。,Not until he left his home _,(he began)to know how important the family was for him.(2010,江西,),have I had,did he begin,1,only,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。,2,否定副词,never,nor,not,hardly,little,，,seldom,scarcely,rarely,及表否定意义的介词短语,at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition,等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。,规律总结,三、部分倒装的特殊句式,他们喜欢有很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。,They love having lots of friends;_those with disabilities.,自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。,Since my return to China,I havent seen my host mother in America,_,from her.,so do,nor/neither(have I heard),他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。,So clearly _(he speaks)English _he can always make himself understood.,不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。,Not only_(help will be)given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.,does he speak,that,will help be,她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。,_,she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.,据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。,It is said that no sooner _(the game star)than it began to rain.(2014,哈尔滨四校统一检测,),Young though she is,had the game started,1,表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构,“,so/neither/nor,助动词,/,系动词,/,情态动词主语,”,(so,表示肯定意义，,neither/nor,表示否定意义,),。,2,在,so.that.,和,such.that.,句式中，如果,so,或,such,引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。,3,not only.but also.,连接两个并列分句，,not only,置于句首时，它所在的分句使用部分倒装。,规律总结,4,as/though,引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形,as/though,主语其他。,(though,引导的从句也可用正常语序,),5,hardly.when.;no sooner.than.;scarcely.when.,刚,就,，,hardly/scarcely/no sooner,位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。,高频考点领悟,考点一,|,完全倒装,1,(2010,陕西高考,)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.,A,a girl did stand,B,a girl stood,C,did a girl stand D,stood a girl,考点二,|,部分倒装,2,(2011,湖南高考,)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.,A,they reached B,did they reach,C,they reach D
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