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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子成分,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,状语,主语,谓,语,定语,宾,语,同位语,状,语,1.,I,met,my best,friend,Tom,at the station yesterday,.,Jane is good at playing the piano.,She went out in a hurry.,Four plus four is eight.,To see is to believe.,Smoking is bad for health.,The young should respect the old.,What he has said is true.,主语,谓语,简单谓语,:,由动词或动词词组组成,I saw the flag on the top of the hill?,He looked after two orphans.,复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词,+,动词,;,He can speak English well.,表语,在系,动词后的部分就是表语,常见的系动词有,:,be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go,etc.,系动词不用于被动语态,主动结构表被动意义,.,The apple tastes sweet.,The war was,over.,They seem,to know the truth,.,Time is,precious,.,Im not,quite myself,today.,Who was,the first,?,He is,out of condition,.,The book is,what I need,.,宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语,.,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人,.,He gave,me,some books,.,间接,宾语,直接,宾语,Please pass,me,the book,.,He bought,me,some flowers,.,I like,my job,.,I love,you,.,He wanted,to leave here,.,They enjoyed,playing computer games,.,宾语补足语,I,found,the book,interesting,.,Do you,smell,something,burning,?,He,made,himself,known to them,.,She,asked,me,to lend her a hand,.,Please,make,yourself,at home,.,We must,keep,it,a secret,.,定语,He is a,clever,boy.,There are,54,students in our class.,Do you know,Bettys,sister?,He bought some,sleeping,pills.,There is a,sleeping,baby in bed.,His,spoken,language is good.,The girl,in red,is his sister.,We have a lot of work,to do,.,The girl,standing under the tree,is his daughter.,Do you know the man,who spoke,just now,?,There is nothing,interesting,in this book.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子,.,可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等,.,I will be back,in a while,.,They are playing,on the playground,.,He was late,because he got up late,.,He got up so late,that he missed the train,.,I waited,to see you,.,He often went to school,by bus,.,His parents,died,leaving him an orphan,.,Please call me,if it is necessary,.,This book is,very,interesting.,He went to school,in spite of his illness,.,He,always,comes late to school.,Sentence structure,句子结构,S,subject,主语,P,predicate,谓语,O,object,宾语,Att,attribute,定语,Adv,adverbial,状语,Com,complement,补语,Pre,predicative,表语,C,clause,从句,Short forms,缩略语,基本句型,主语,+,系动词,+,表语（主系表）,主语,+,不及物动词,+,（其他成分）,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语（主谓宾）,主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾补,He went.,He went there.,He went there yesterday.,He went there to see his mother yesterday.,He saw a man walking along the river at this time yesterday.,1.It is raining.,s+v,2.She likes math.,S+v,+o,3.Tom feels happy.,S+v,+p,4.They gave me some flowers,S+v+o+o,5.We call him Lucky.,S+v+o+c,1.,S+V,2.,S+V+O,3.,S+V+O+O,4.,S+V+O+C,5.,S+V+P,My father is washing the car.,Jack bought me a dictionary.,I forgot the time.,The wind was blowing strongly.,He taught us English.,She looks fine.,He is taller and taller.,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O,S+V,S+V+O+O,S+V+P,S+V+P,8.I heard her singing in the room.,9.The teacher told us to work hard.,10.I asked him some questions.,11.I asked my sister to wash the clothes.,12.I have some photos taken by Mr.Li.,13.We are excited about the exciting soccer ball game.,14.They are good students.,15.I called the dog Baba.,S+V+O+C,S+V+O+C,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+O+C,S+V+P,S+V+P,S+V+O+C,
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