名词性从句完整

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,名词性从句,Noun Clauses,英语组：任秀敏,2,1.Dont put off till tomorrow,what should be,done today.,2.Dont claim to know,what you dont know.,Guess the meaning of these proverbs,今日事，今日毕,不要不懂装懂,名词性从句,一、相关概念及种类,二、常见引导词（,重点,）,三、七大常考考点（,重点,/,难点,）,1,.thatwhatwhich,2,.it,形式主语、宾语的用法,3,.,语序问题,4,.,同位语从句和定从的区别,5,.whatwhatever,6,.ifwhether,7,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题,Learning targets,一,.,相关概念,1.,名词,：表示人或事物的名称的词,2.,名词的句法作用,：名词在句中主要作,主语,宾语,表语和同位语等。,3.,名词性从句,：,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的,主 语,、,宾语,、,表语,和,同位语,，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫,:,名词性从句。,1.,When we will start,is not clear.,2.Mrs Black wont believe,that her son has become a thief.,3.My idea is,that we should do it right now.,4.I had no idea,that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、,名词性从句的种类,（动词、介词的宾从）,1.At lunch time,the radio weatherman,reported that the mist would become a,thick fog in the afternoon.,Object Clause,I.Find clauses from the following,sentences and tell the functions,of them.,2.That most of these are now threatened,and may disappear is a serious matter,to the people in Britain.,Subject Clause,3.The truth is that the fog is too thick,for the bus to run that far.,4.The fact that Polly didnt ask for the,mans name is a pity.,Appositive Clause,Predicative Clause,8,三,.,名从引导词分类及作用,:,that(,无意义,),whether/if(,是否,),as if/as though,（只在表从）,what(,ever,)who(,ever,),whom(,ever,)which(,ever,)whose,when(ever),where(ver),why,how,，,because(,表从中,),不作成分只,起连接作用,作,主、宾、,表、定,语,作,状,语,四、名词性从句七大常考考点,Work in groups,考点,1,：A:,连接词,that,与,what,的区别,What,we cant get seems better than,what,we have.,That,a new teacher will come to our school is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分但是除引导宾从外，其余情况都不可省,what,既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）,(,的东西,;,物,;,话,;,时间,;,地点,;,人物,;,数目等不同概念,),1,.,The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at,was a dangerous speed.,2,.,_ the earth is round is known to us all.,3,._ he said,nothing at the meeting,made us angry.,4.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,what,That,That,What,B:what(,表“什么”无选择范围,),which(,表“,哪一个”有选择范围,),1.-Do you know_Mr Blacks address is?,-He may live at,No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.,Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it,in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,1.,他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。,_ is a pity.,2.,你成功与否不重要。,_doesnt matter.,It,doesnt matter,whether,That,he made such a mistake,It,is a pity,that,考点,2,：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,it,作形式主语,(,为了平衡句子结构,),Whether,you succeed or not,用it 作形式主语的常见结构：,It,is well known/reported/thought/said,that,It,is clear/necessary/certain/true,that,It,is a pity/a shame/an honor,that,It,doesnt matter,whether,It,seems,/happens,that,注：由what,/,whatever,/,whoever等引导的主语从句，必须置于主句的谓语动词之前，不能用it作形式主语：,Whatever was said here must be kept secret.,1._is known to all,Taiwan is only part of China.,A.As B.That C.Which D.What,2.It is known to all_,Taiwan is only part of China.,A.as B.that C.if D.for,3.It was on Sunday _ I met him.,A.that B.when C.what D.which,（非限制性定语从句）,（强调句）,*,(2),有些动词带宾语 从句时习惯上在宾语从句前加it 这类动词有：,like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make,等。,b.it,作形式宾语,*,(1),动词,make/find/feel/consider/think,等后面有宾补时，则需要用it作形式宾语并将真正的宾语后置。,I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.,I hate,it,when people,talk with their mouths full of food,.,1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,A.this B.that C.it D.one,2.I will appreciate_if you come to my birthday party.,A.this B.it C one D that,考点,3,语序问题,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,1.The photographs will show you _,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,3,.What time do you think _?,will Besty come here,B.Besty will come here,C.is Besty coming here,D.can Besty get here,疑问词,+do you think,suggest,believe,suppose+,陈述语序,考点,4,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句一般跟在名词,fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容,.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,The news,that she passed the exam,excited her parents.,The news,that we know from her,excited all of us.,解释说明；,that,在从句中不充当成分,但是不能省。,修饰限定；,that,在从句中充当成分、,作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,1.The suggestion,that he should not go there,is of great value.,2.The suggestion,that he made,is of great value.,同位语从句,定语从句,考点,5.,选择填空,（,what,whatever,who,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret.,2._we need is more time.,3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.,4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_,等引导的名词性从句,不含有疑问意义,，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而,_,等引导的名词性从句都,含有疑问意义,。,whoever,whatever,Who,what,请你归纳:,who,whoever/what,whatever?,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.,A.Who,B.The one,C.Anyone D.Whoever,高考题选萃,2.Sarah hopes to become a friend