V-ing形式可充当的成分

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词之-动词ing形式,V-ing,形式,可充当的成分,V-ing,形式的,时态和语态,V-ing,形式的,否定形式,不定式,近几年高考主要考查了,V-ing,形式做定语和 状语。,此外还考了,V-ing,形式,的,时态和否定形式。,分析V-ing在以下句子中所充当的成分:,1.,Learning,is important to modern life.,2.The problem is,puzzling,.,3.I keep,doing it in a different way,.,4.The watch needs,repairing,.,5.The man,being talked about,is a stranger.,6.They come in,talking and laughing,.,7.,Having been shown around the lab,we were taken to the library.,8.,Not knowing the road,they got lost.,V-ing,形式可充当的成分,V-ing,形式,具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词,、,和,的特征，因此，它可以在句子中作主语、,语、,语,、,语、,语和状语。,形容词,副词,表,定,宾,补,V-ing,形式的,时态和语态,doing,being done,having done,having been done,V-ing形式的,否定形式,Not+Doing,Not reading in the sun is good to our eyes.,一,、,V-ing形式作主语,此时V-ing形式多表示一般或抽象的重复多次的行为。,Playing,with fire is dangerous.玩火很危险,例:_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,A.The walk B.Walking C.For a walk D.Walk,思考：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别？,精练:Its no good _ anything at such times.,A.saying B.say C.being said D.to saying,（想想有关形式主语it的用法）,Its no good/no use doing sth.,Its worthwhile doing sth.(做是值得的),二、V-ing形式作宾语,可分为两类：,1.在,admit,avoid,consider(考虑),dislike,enjoy,escape,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,cant help(禁不住),cant stand,look forward to,等动词或词组之后只能用V-ing形式,不能用不定式作宾语。如:,At the news,he couldnt help crying.听到这个消息,他禁不住哭了起来。,精练:-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.,-Thats all right.,A.letting you not know,B.not letting you know,C.letting you know not,D.letting not you know,2.在,forget,like,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,某些动词之后可接动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有所区别。如:,I remember doing the exercise.我记得做过此练习。,I must remember to do it.我必须记着做这件事。,精练:-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _ that.,A.to do B.to be doing C.have done D.having done,三、作表语,如:,The news is inspiring.这消息很令人鼓舞。,Seeing is believing.眼见为实。,精练1:Her job is _ all the children.,A.look after B.looking after,C.looked after D.having looked after,精练2:The speech was very _,and we were _ to tears.,A.moved;moved B.moving;moving,C.moving;moved D.moved;moving,四、V-ing形式作定语。,1.,V-ing形式作前置定语,表示用途,即“用来做”;或表示状态,即“的”。如：,The reading-room is bright and large.,I found a sleeping baby on the bed.,精练:Everybody says he is a _ boy.,A.promised B.promising,C.to promise D.promise,2.,V-ing短语,作后置定语,往往表示正在发生或与谓语动词,同时发生,的动作,其作用相当于一个定语从句。如:,The man standing by the window(=who is standing by the window)is our teacher.那个站在窗户旁边的人是我们的老师。,The man breaking the law(=who broke the law)was sentenced to death.违反了法律的那个年轻人被判处死刑。,五、V-ing形式作状语,常见的可以分为以下几类:,1.原因状语。,如:,Being a student,I must study hard.,精练:_ a reply,he decided to write again.,A.Not to receive B.Receiving not,C.Not having received D.Not receiving,析:receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,但主句中的again又暗示考生,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,因此应用现在分词的完成式。not一般置于分词之前.故答案为C。,2.作方式状语,表伴随情况。如:,She stood by the window,watching,people passing by her window.她站在窗前,望着来来往往的人们。,精练:Cant you read?Mary said,_ to the notice.,A.angrily pointing,B.and point angrily,C.angrily pointed,D.and angrily pointing,3.时间状语,。如:,While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.当他看书的时候,不时地点着头。,精练:When _ the door,he found a cat in the room.,A.open B.opening C.opened D.to open,4.结果状语。,如:,The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath.那个男孩跑得更快了,到达学校时累得上气不接下气。,精练:European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,六、V-ing作宾补,时通常在感官动词与使役动词之后,表示该动作正在发生。如:,We are watching the teacher doing the experiment.我们在观察老师做实验。,We had the fire burning a day.我们使火烧了一天。,精练:The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play,记得常复习哦！,