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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般将来时,(the future tense),一般将来时,(the future tense),定义：一般将来时,表示,将要,发生的动作或状态及,打算、计划,准备要做的事情,。,常与表示,将来的时间状语连用,。,结构,：,1.,主语,+be,动词,+going to+,动词原形,do,2.,主语,+will+,动词原形,do,例如,：,Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.,be,动词要与主语人称保持一致。,I,（,am),you,we,they(are),she he it(is),标志词：,1.this+,时间（,this morning,this afternoon,this evening,this weekend.),2.next+,时间（,next weekend,next week,next year.),3.tomorrow,tonight,，,the day after tomorrow,用一般将来时造句：,构成：,be going to,+,动词原形,She,is,going to,listen,to music.,They,are going to ride,a bike.,He is,going to ski,.,He,is going to sweep,the floor.,He,is going to wash,the clothes.,He,is going to,swim,.,He,is going to catch,butterflies.,be going to,+,动词,原,形,=,will,+,动词,原,形,写出同义句：,1,.,2,.we will take a trip.,3,.She will play,piano.,4.,The cat will jump,5.,We will fly kites tomorrow.,I will eat.,将来时的否定句,在,be,后加,not,在,will,后加,not,will not=wont,Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.,改为否定句：,He will come back in two days time.,改为否定句：,将来时的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句语序？,常用的疑问词有：,what,where,when,which,Who,Whose,How,What.do,How many,什么,（提问事情）,在哪里,（提问地点）,在什么时候,（提问时间）,选择哪一个,（提问人或物）,谁,（提问人）,谁的（提问所有格）,怎么样,（提问方式）,做什么（问动词）,多少（问数量）,一般将来时,构成,主语,+be going to+do,(be,包括,:am,is,are,要和,主语的人称和数保持一致。,),(do,表示动词原形,),主语,+will/shall+do,(,书面语言中,shall,用在主语是第一人称时,will,用在主语是第二,/,三人称时,口语中,will,可用在所有的人称后,),(do,表示动词原形,),主语,+be going to+do,否定句结构,主语,+be,not,going to+do.,一般疑问句结构,Be,+,主语,+going to+do?,特殊疑问句结构,疑问词,(What,Where,How)+be,+,主语,+going to+do?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+be.,否定回答：,No,主语,+be not.,主语,+will/shall+do,否定句结构,主语,+will/shall,not,+do,一般疑问句结构,Will/Shall,+,主语,+do?,特殊疑问句结构,疑问词,(What,Where,How)+will/shall,+,主语,+do?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+will/shall.,否定回答：,No,主语,+will/shall not.,练习：填空,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野饮。,I,am,going,to,have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.,I,will,have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.,2.,下个星期一你打算干什么？我打算打篮球。,What,are,you,going,to,do next Monday?,I,am,going,to,play basketball.,What,will,you do next Monday?,I,will,play basketball.,3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是的，她要去买一些水果。,Is,your mother,going,to,go shopping this,weekend,?Yes,she,is,.She,is,going,to,buy,some fruit.,Will,your mother go shopping this,weekend,?Yes,she,will,.She,will,buy,some fruit.,4.,你们打算什么时候见面？,When,are,you,going,to,meet?,When,will,you meet?,改句子,5.Nancy is going to go camping.(,改否定,),Nancy,going to go camping.,6.Ill go and join them.(,改否定,),I,go and join them.,7.Im going to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning.(,改一般疑问句,),to get up at 6:30 am tomorrow morning?,is not,will not,Are you going,8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm.(,改一般疑问句,),you meet at the bus stop at 10pm?,9.She is going to,listen to music,after school.(,对划线部分提问,),she,after school?,10.,My parents,are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow.(,对划线部分提问,),are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow?,Will,What is,going to do,Who,用所给词的适当形式填空。,11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.,12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.,13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _ (go)to school by bike.,14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?,will have/are going to have,will/is going to go,goes,is going to go/will go,watch,catch,15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _ (watch)TV and _(catch)insects.,16.What _(do)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.,17.What _(do)next Sunday?,I _(milk)cows.,18.Mary _ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.,is/,will,going to do/,do,is going to watch/,will watch,catch,did,picked,will you do,will milk,is going to visit/,will visit,19.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.,20.David _ (give)a puppet show next Monday.,21.I _(plan)for my study now.,flied,is going to give/,will give,am planning,
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