六级作文模板1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,四六级作文指导,一,.,四、六级作文试题分类四、六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。,(,一,),现象解释型此类作文在四、六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状,;,其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因,;,最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：,1.,现象解释四、六级真题,(2003,年,6,月,),(,二,),对比选择型此类作文同样是四、六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：,(2000,年,6,月，,1999,年,6,月,),(,三,),问题解决型此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性,;,然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施,;,最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如,2000,年,1,月真题。,(,四,),观点论证型此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：,1999,年,1,月四、六级真题。,(,五,),应用文应用文中的信函，也是四、六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。,二,.,解决方案,1.,建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。,2.,建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。,3.,建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。,4.,建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。,5.,建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。,第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排,一,.,写作技巧。,1.,根据文章大意判断作文题型。,2.,各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进,(,限制,),这种现象的进一步发展。对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由,;,阐述第二种,(,相对或相反的,),观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由,;,表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论,(,证明观点的正确性,),。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。,3.,三段式作文的结构安排,题型 第一段 第二段 第三段,现象解释型：描述现象,-,说明现象产生的原因,-,表明个人态度或阐述个人做法,对比选择型：表明一方或双方由的观点及理由,-,表明另一方的观点及理由,-,指出双方观点不足之处及理由 表明个人态度或阐述个人做法,问题解决型：提出问题 分析问题,-,给出解决方案,-,表明个人态度或阐述个人做法,观点论证型：提出论点,-,例证论点,-,得出结论或表明个人看法或做法,应用文：描述事实,-,阐述原因,-,表明观点或提出建议,第三节 作文模板,1,Argumentation,型题,1,）,some,others,I,型（,1,）模板一,There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _(,主题,).Some people hold the idea that _(,观点,A).A case in point is that _(,支持观点,A,的例子,).On the other hand,others may have a quite different view.According to them,_(,观点,B).The most typical example is that _(,支持观点,B,的例子,).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly,the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent,but the latter is more convincing.,1,）,some,others,I,型,（,2,）模板二,_(,主题,)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to _ when they are asked _(,观点,A)because _(,支持观点,A,的原因,).The most typical example is that _(,支持观点,A,的例子,).,However,others argue that _(,观点,B).They point out that _(,重申观点,B)for the reason that _(,支持观点,B,的原因,).,As far as I am concerned,I will choose to _(,你的观点,)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.,2,）,My View,型,（,1,）模板一,When asked about _(,主题,),some people hold the idea that _(,观点,A).As far as they are concerned,_(,展开观点,A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,_(,观点,B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.,In the first place,_(,支持观点,B,的理由,1).In the second place,_(,支持观点,B,的理由,2).In the third place,_(,支持观点,B,的理由,3).,For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe _(,重申观点,B).,2,）,My View,型,（,2,）模板二,Some people believe that _(,观点,A).For instance,they hold,the idea that _(,支持观点,A,的例子,).And it may bring them _(A,带给他们的好处,).,In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,_(,我不同意的理由,1).For another,_(,我不同意的理由,2).,As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,I agree to the thought that _(,重申自己的观点,).,3,）利弊型,（,1,）模板一,Nowadays many people prefer _(,主题,)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand,_(,主题的优点,1).On the other hand,_(,主题的优点,2).,But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _(,主题的缺点,1).To make matters worse,_(,主题的缺点,2).,Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,_(,主题,)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.,3,）利弊型,（,2,）模板二,With the development of science and human civilization,many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life,but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of _(,主题现象,)is an example of the former/latter one.,There are many factors that may account for it,and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with,_(,原因,1).Furthermore,_(,原因,2).Eventually,_(,原因,3).,Good as _(,主题现象,)is,it has,unfortunately,its disadvantages.The apparent example is that _(,缺点例子,1).In addition,_(,缺点例子,2).,On the whole,the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve/eliminate _(,主题现象,)and make our life more comfortable.,2,Exposition,型题,1,）,Hot Issue,型,（,1,）模板一,With the development of modern industry,more and more people are concerned about the problem that _(,主题问题,).Accordingly,_(,伴随主题问题出现的新问题,)is becoming more and more serious.,Confronted with _(,主题问题,),we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the s