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扉页,内容,知识点,where,引导的定语从句,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,Where,可引导定语从句，,where,引导的定语的先行词可以是地点也可以是某些抽象名词：,一、先行词是地点,Where,前有表示地点的先行词，,where,引导的从句修饰先行词，,Where,此时是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。,1.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001,年上海,),评析：,situation,是先行词，其后是,Where,引导的定语从句，,where,在从句中作地点状语。句意：他使自己进入了一个危险的境地，他很有可能失去对飞机的控制。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,2.This is the place where Luxun once lived.,评析：,the place,是先行词，其后是,where,引导的定语从句，,where,在从句中作地点状语。,句意：这就是鲁迅曾经居住过的地方。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,二、先行词为某些抽象名词,1.where,修饰抽象名词,point,例如：,You reach a point where medicine cant help.,你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。,The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.,危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。,We have reached a point where a change is needed.,我们到了必须改一改的地步。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,注：有时,point,也可以是具体的地点，例如：,Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.,设,AB,线与,CD,线的相交点为,E,。,The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.,事故发生在,A15,与,M1,交叉的十字路口。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,2.where,修饰抽象名词,case,例如：,There are cases where the word“mighty”is used as an adverb.,在一些情况下，,mighty,一词可用作副词。,Today,well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.,今天,，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。,3.where,定语从句修饰抽象名词,activity,例如：,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.,那些,失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,4.where,定语从句修饰抽象名词,situation,例如：,He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.,他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。,If you risk something important,you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.,你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。,5.where,定语从句修饰抽象名词,position,例如：,It puts me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.,这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。,where,引导的定语从句,【,知识点解析,】,6.where,定语从句修饰抽象名词,job,例如：,She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.,她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。,I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day.,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。,where,引导的定语从句,【,典型例题,】,1.I love places _ the people are very friendly.,A.who B.which,C.where,D,.whom,答案：,C,解析：句意：我爱这个地方，这里的人们非常友好。,places,为先行词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语，,where,引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选,C.,where,引导的定语从句,【,典型例题,】,2,.A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process many factors lead to the change.,A.which B.what,C.where D.that,答案：,C,解析：本题考查定语从句：句意：房价持续居高不下的拐点不会马上出现，因为导致房价过高的整个过程不是一日形成的，背后有诸多因素。先行词是,process,而且定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用,where,引导。这是一个由,where,引导的定语从句。选,C.,where,引导的定语从句,【,典型例题,】,3,.It was in the factory _the TV sets were produced_ we met for the first time.,A.where,where B.that,where,C.that,that,D,.where,that,答案：,D,解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。,It is/was.that,是强调句型，去掉后不影响句意；可以强调除谓语外的任何成分。从句,the TV sets were produced,不缺少成分，排除,B,、,C,；说明第一空是,where,引导的定语从句；第二空是强调句的,that,部分。句意：正是在那家生产电视机的工厂里，我们第一次见了面。故选,D.,where,引导的定语从句,【,典型例题,】,4,.If you are in a country _they dont speak your language,you can show the address to the taxi driver.,A.which B.where,C.what,D,.when,答案：,B,解析：句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。这里使用定语从句，先行词是,a country,定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用,where,引导的定语从句，选,B.,
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