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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（上）,Units,3-4,考点一 辨析,both,与,all,考点二 辨析,loudly,，,loud,与,aloud,考点三 辨析,win,与,beat,考点四 辨析,reach,get,与,arrive,考点五 辨析,be similar to,，,take after,，,look like,与,be like,考点六 辨析,information,，,news,与,message,考点七 辨析,give,supply,offer,与,provide,练讲重难点,1._ the TV nor the video works,so I need to ask Tom for help.,A.Either B.All C.Both D.Neither,D,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,辨析,both,与,all,（,2012,昭通,48,题,）,考点抢测,“都”不同,both,all,表示“两者都”，其反义词为,neither,。,My parents both like Beijing,opera.,我的父母都喜欢京剧。,表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为,none,。,Bill is the tallest of all the boys.,比尔是所有男孩中最高的。,满分点拨,辨析,loudly,，,loud,与,aloud,2.The factory next to my house makes _noise day and night.,A.aloud B.loudly C.loud D.louder,C,考点二,考点抢测,这三个词均表示“大声地”，其具体区别如下：,易混词,区别,用法,例句,loudly,强调“大声”，含“喧闹”之意。,与,loud,同义，可互换。但,loudly,比,loud,使用更广泛，也可与表示声响的动词连用。,Don,t talk so,loud/loudly.,别这么,大声说话。,The man snored,loudly.,这个人鼾声,很响。,满分点拨,易混词,区别,用法,例句,loud,强调“大声”，侧重发出的声量大、传得远。,常与,speak,talk,sing,laugh,等动词连用。必须位于动词之后。,Speak louder,or no one will hear you.,大声点儿，否则没人能听见你。,Facts speak louder than words.,事实胜于雄辩。,易混词,区别,用法,例句,aloud,强调“出声”，即：把话说出来，声音不一定大。,常与,read,speak,think,等动词连用。没有比较级和最高级形式。,Please read the text aloud.,请朗读一下课文。,Don,t speak aloud in the library.,请不要在图书馆出声。,辨析,win,与,beat,3.Can you guess which team will _ the match tomorrow?,All teams are strong.Its hard to say.,A.beat B.win C.get D.take,B,考点三,考点抢测,win,意为“赢得，获胜”，宾语通常是,game,match,war,prize,等，其反义词是,lose,。,beat,意为“击败，打败”，宾语通常是某人或某个集体，表示“打败某人”。如：,We beat them and won the match.,我们打败了他们，赢得了比赛。,满分点拨,辨析,reach,get,与,arrive(2011,普洱,27,题,）,4.When did you arrive _ the train station?,At 4 oclock.,to B.at C.in D.of,arrive,get,reach,三者都有“到达”之意，但具体用法不同，区别如下：,B,考点四,考点抢测,满分点拨,单词,词性,用法,例句,arrive,vi.,后面常跟介词（,in,和,at,。,in+,大地方,at+,小地方）如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。,He arrived in Nanning yesterday.,他昨天到达了南宁。,He arrived at the hotel today.,他今天抵达宾馆。,单词,词性,用法,例句,get,vi.,后面常跟,to,，再接地点。（,get to+,地方）如果后接表地点的副词（,here,there,home,），则省略介词,to,。,We got to the top of the mountain at noon.,我们在中午到达了山顶。,单词,词性,用法,例句,reach,vt,.,后面直接跟宾语。,（,reach+,地方）,When did you reach New York?,你什么时候到达纽约的？,辨析,be similar to,，,take after,，,look like,与,be like(2012,大理州,29,题,),5.Frank _his father.Both of them are helpful and clever.,A.is like B.looks like,C.takes after D.be like,C,考点五,考点抢测,短语,含义及用法,be similar to,意为“与,相似”，用法广泛，一般都是在相似的物品和情景的对比上，含有被动意思。,take after,意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多。另外，也能用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。,满分点拨,短语,含义及用法,look like,意为“看起来像，多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。”,be like,指“品德、性格、相貌”等相似。,如：,His teaching style is similar to most of the teachers.,他的教学风格和大多数教师很相似。,Mary really takes after her mother.,玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。,The man looks like our headmaster.,那个人看起来像我们的校长。,What is he like?,他是个什么样的人？,辨析,information,，,news,与,message,6.Have you got some latest _ about the earthquake in Nepal?,Yes,more than seven thousand people have died in the earthquake.,A.news B.information,C.messages D.advice,A,考点六,考点抢测,information,n,.,信息，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重的是内容，是不可数名词。如：,Can you give me some information about this matter,？你能给我一些关于这件事的信息吗？,满分点拨,news,n,.,新闻，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。如：,There,s a piece of interesting news in today,s newspaper.,在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的信息。,message,n,.,作“消息”讲，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”，是可数名词。如：,He left a message for you.,他给你留言了。,辨析,give,supply,offer,与,provide,7.The Red Cross _the homeless _,food and tents.,A.give;to B.offered;for,C.supply;with D.provided;with,D,考点七,考点抢测,give,意为“供给，给出”，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。常用句型：,give,sb.sth,.=give,sth,.to sb.,如：,We gave her flowers for her birthday.,我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。,满分点拨,supply,意为“供给,补充，弥补”，常用句型：,supply sb.with,sth,.=supply,sth,.to sb.,如：,We are well supplied with foods.,我们的食品供给充足。,offer,意为“提出，提供，呈现”，多指向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，常用句型,offer sb.,sth,.,如：,He offered me a job,but I didn,t accept.,他提供给我一份工作，但我没有接受。,provide,意为“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品，往往含有“免费供给”的意味。常用句型：,provide,sth,.for sb.=provide sb.with,sth,.,如：,We provided them with board and lodging.,我们给他们提供食宿。,拓展,supply,作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”,1.Did you_ the first place of the football game?,Of course we did.We_ all the other teams.,A.beat,；,beat B.beat,；,won,C.win,；,won D.win;beat,试题在线,D,2.You can buy a guidebook to get enough _about this new city.,Yes,youre right.But I prefer to search for some with my phone.,A.secret B.news,C.messages D.information,D,外貌特征,从云南近五年与外貌特征相关话题书面表达的命题来看，命题角度为描写他人或自己的外貌以及性格特征、爱好等基本信息，如,2012,普洱“,My classmate”,；,2012,德宏“,My teacher”,；,2011,西双版纳“,Who am I”,。预计,2016,年考查此话题的可能性较大。,命题探索,2016,云南中考作文猜押,1.,示例：,My brother is a policeman of medium build.,仿写句：我想我很胖，但我妈妈说我身材中等。,I think I,m too fat,but my mother says I,m,of medium build.,亮点句型速成,_,_,2.,示例：,Lucy is as outgoing as her twin sister Lily.,仿写句：我想成为像杨利伟一样伟大的飞行员。,I want to be a pilot as great as Yang,Liwei,.,_,开头句,：,1.I have a good friend.She is a,pretty girl,.,2.My mother is forty years old.She is,slim and pretty,.,3.My father is a doctor,I love him very much,.,中间句,：,1.She has,big eyes,a,small mouth,a small nose and a round face.,2.His ears a
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