资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,越努力越幸运,*,动词的语态,PPT,模板下载：, ,介词,by+,宾语,2,谓语 ,be,的对应时态形式并变动词为过去分,分词形式,3,宾语 主语,越努力越幸运,被动语态的基本构成,：,构成：,be+,过去分词（,p.p.,）,“be”,动词包括哪些词呢？,be being been,am,is was,are were,共有,8,个,be,动词。,越努力越幸运,各种时态的被动语态,：,一般现在时,/,过去时,We watched,a film,last night.,I drink,milk,everyday.,A film,_.,Milk,_.,基本结构：,is/was+done,was watched by us last night,is drunk by me everyday,越努力越幸运,各种时态的被动语态,：,一般将来时,/,过去将来时,基本构成：,Will/would be done,1.,新电脑下周将投入使用。,The new computers will be used next week.,2.,妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。,Mom told me that my bike would be repaired the next day.,越努力越幸运,各种时态的被动语态：,现在进行时,/,过去进行时,基本构成：,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。,The National Opera Building is being built at present.,越努力越幸运,各种时态的被动语态：,现在完成时,/,过去完成时,基本构成：,has/have been done,had been done,1.,这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。,The problem has been well solved.,2.,昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。,The milk had been sold out when I got to the supermarket last night.,越努力越幸运,不定式之中的被动语态,：,基本构成：,to be done.,专项训练对打破记录也能发挥作用。,Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.,越努力越幸运,动名词之中的被动语态：,基本构成：,being done,1.,农民不喜欢不劳而获。,Farmers,dislike being paid to do nothing.,2.,他坚持把自己当做普通雇员对待。,He insisted on being treated as an ordinary employee.,越努力越幸运,情态动词之后的被动语态,：,基本构成：情态动词,+be+-ed,形式。,他们的工作状态应该总是受其父母的监督。,Their work conditions should always be supervised by their parents.,越努力越幸运,(it is done that,句型,),1.,It can be seen from the table/chart/graph/diagram clearly that.,2.,It is suggested/indicated/demonstrated/illustrated in the graph that,越努力越幸运,4.,It is reported/estimated that,5.,It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that,6.,It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents,for instance for sport or music,and others are not.(C7,T1,W2),use it for IELTS writing,：,越努力越幸运,1.,表示事物自身的性质或特征。,这支钢笔下笔流畅。,The pen writes smoothly.,2.,用于,to let(,可供出租,),to blame(,该受责备,),表达。,此房出租。,The house is to let.,3.,用于“,sth.is+,形容词,+,不定式”句型。,山太陡，不能爬。,The mountain was too sheer to climb.,主动形式被动意义的表达：,越努力越幸运,1,不及物动词无被动语态。,Happen,，,take place,appear,belong to,break out,A traffic accident-(happen)just now.,2,联系动词不用被动语态。,Be,look,seem,feel ,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,Peking opera-(sound)beautiful.,注意,：,越努力越幸运,要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。,越努力越幸运,Challenge yourself!,越努力越幸运,1,、对於这个问题，关注很少。,Little attention,was paid,to this problem.,2,、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。,Group discussion,should be encouraged,in class.,3,、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。,It is reported that a new road,will be built,here,.,4,、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。,Measures,should be taken,to stop the river from being polluted.,越努力越幸运,
展开阅读全文