倒装句完全倒装课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Compare the following sentences,1.Down came the rain.,Out came the sun.,2.The rain came down.,The sun came out.,subject,主,+verb,谓,verb,谓,+subject,主,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+verb,谓,+object,宾,I love English.,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语,在前,谓语在后。,英语句子的自然语序,(natural word-order),是“主语,+,谓语”。,有时为了语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；或为了强调；又或者为了保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接，我们将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”,(inversion),。,倒装,(Inversion):,verb+subject,助动词,auxiliary/,情态动词,modal verb,+subject+,v,+,完全倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,Out,rushed,the puppy.,Nerve,will it,stop.,Please compare the following sentences.,倒装可分为,:,a.,全部倒装（,full inversion),即,全部,谓语放在主语之前,verb+subject,b.,部分倒装,(partial inversion),，即,把,be,动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。,如,果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词,do/does/did,等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原,形放在主语之后。,助动词,auxiliary/,情态动词,modal verb+subject+v+,倒装,(Inversion):,1.What,do you,want?,2.,Are,you,a student?,3.,Child,as,he was,he knew a lot.,4.,No,sooner,had she,gone out,than,the class began.,5.,Never,shall I,do this again.,6.,Not a word,did I,say to him.,7.,Onl,y in this way,can you,learn English well.,8.He has been to Beijing.,So,have I,.,9.,So,interesting,is the book,that,I have read it twice.,10.“Lets go,said the man,.,11.,May,you,succeed.12.Long,live,China,.,What kinds of sentences are they?,Partial inversion,Observe those sentences,and,discuss,the questions with your group members.,1.In what condition can sentences use partial inversion?,2.Please make a list about the usage of partial inversion,Group work,1.What,do you,want?,2.,Are,you,a student?,3.,Child,as,he was,he knew a lot.,4.,No,sooner,had she,gone out,than,the class began.,5.,Never,shall I,do this again.,6.,Not a word,did I,say to him.,7.,Onl,y in this way,can you,learn English well.,8.He has been to Beijing.,So,have I,.,9.,So,interesting,is the book,that,I have read it twice.,10.“Lets go,said the man,.,11.,May,you,succeed.12.Long,live,China,.,Although,she is,pretty,she is not clever.,Pretty,as,she is,she is not clever.,疑问句,某些祝愿的句子,直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。,在,so/such that,引导的结果状语从句 的结构中,若,so/such,置于句首,则主句需要倒装，即,前面的句子要倒装,用于,so,nor,neither,开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,So/Nor/,Neither+V+S,用于,only,开头的句子,(only,位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,),，,主句要倒装,即：,only+,副词,/,介词短语,/,状语从句,+,情态动词,/,助动词,/be+,主语,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit,等否定词或部分否定开头的句子里,否定词,+be/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,用于,no soonerthan,hardly when,和,not until,的句型中,主句需要倒装，,用于“形容词,(,或名词、动词,),as(though)”,引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装,，即：,形容词,(,或名词、动词,+as/though+,主语,+,情态动词,/,助动词,/be,I realized what trouble he was in,only,when he told me,.,Only,when he told me,did,I realize,what trouble he was in.,The book is,so interesting,that John has,read it twice.,So,interesting,is,the book,that John has,read it twice.,You can,say“no”to the order,at no time,.,At no time,can you say“no”to the order.,“Can I borrow your car?,asked,John.,He did,not,finish his homework,until,the teacher came in,.,Not until,the teacher came in,did,he,finish his homework.,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,I have,never,seen such a performance.,_,such a performance.,Never,have I seen,You will find the answer to this question,nowhere.,_ _,find,the answer to this question.,Nowhere,will,you,Not,until,the child fell asleep,did,the,mother,leave,the,room,.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。,The mother,did not,leave the room,until,the child fell asleep.,否定放句首，助情前主后。,No soonerthan/not until/hardly when,还有,only,领头走，主倒从不倒。,Such/sothat,As/thought,让状从，,前面来个翻跟斗。,Not only but also,，前倒后不倒。,Neithernor,，前后一起倒。,So,neither,还有,nor,谓主位置调。,巧记倒装句,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,barely,rarely,little,not a bit,等否定词开头的句子里,句子要倒装,否定词,+be/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,用于,no soonerthan,hardly when,和,not until,的句型中,主句需要倒装，,在,so/such that,的结构中,若,so/such,置于句首,则主句要倒装，,即前面的句子要倒装,用于,only,开头的句子,(only,位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,),，,主句要倒装,即：,only+,副词,/,介词短语,/,状语从句,+,情态动词,/,助动词,/be+,主语,+,用于“形容词,(,或名词、动词,),as(though)”,引导的让步状语从句,从句要倒装,，即：,形容词,(,或名词、动词,+as/though+,主语,+,情态动词,/,助动词,/be,用于,so,nor,neither,开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,So/nor/,neither+P+S,Neithernor,所引导的并列句。,2N,若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装,。,3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.First,find the phrase to begin with.Then change the word order of the sentence.Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.,You will see so many seats,only,at a stadium in Beijing.,Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.,2.I have,seldom,seen a situation which made me so angry.,Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.,3.You will be able to write a good report,only after,you have acquired the information,you need,.,Only,after you have acquired the information you need will you be,able to write a good report,.,4.He gave a lot of presents to his friends,but he has,never,given one to me.,Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot(of presents)to,his friends,.,5.She is,not only,good at languages,but also at history and geography.,Not only is she good at language,but,she is