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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,Unit4 words and expressions,1.,mail,n.邮件；信件；邮政,vt.邮寄；发电邮给,(1)mail sb.sth.mail sth.,to,sb.给某人邮寄某物,(2)mail,out,邮寄出去 (3),by,mail 以邮寄方式,2.,secondary,adj.中学的:次要的:间接引发的,secondarily,adv.其次,(1),be of secondary importance,次要的,eg:Health is the most important and everything else,is of secondary,importance.,健康是最重要的,其他一切都是次要的。,(2)be secondary,to,sth.从属于;居于其次,3,.,weed,n.杂草；野草,;,vtvi.除杂草,weed.out,清除，剔除，淘汰（不需要的或较差的人或物）,4.,a chorus of,齐声；异口同声,+n.,a chorus of praise/complaint/thanks一片赞扬声/抱声/感谢声,a chorus of cheers/disapproval/agreement一致欢呼/反对/同意,5.,uniform,n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的,in uniform身穿制服（,表状态,)wear uniform穿制服（,表动作,）,6.,not to mention,更不用说；且不说,“更不用说”的其他表达：,let alone/much less/to say nothing of,7.,rigid,adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的,(1),rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念,(2),rigid,/stubborn,attitudes,固执的态度,(3),a face rigid with pain,一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸,(,可用于读后续写）,8.,chemist,n.,化学家,chemistry,n.,化学,chemical,adj.,化学的,9.,shade,v以.给遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把涂暗,n.阴凉处；,阴影部分,(,2019,全国一卷完型填空考查点,),(1)shade sb./sth.,from/against,给某人/某物遮挡,(2),in,the shade在阴凉处 (3),a shade of,少许，微微,(4),put.in the shade使相形见绌；使黯然失色,10,.,pan,n.,平底锅；烤盘,A,flash in the pan 昙花一现,11.,kettle,n.,水壶,the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步,12.,drag,(dragged,dragging),vt.拖,拽,n.,绊脚石,(1)drag and drop 拖放,(2)drag oneself out of sth.,拖出,.,eg:I managed to,drag myself out of,bed.,(3)drag oneself away from sth.,从,.,抽身,eg:,Can you,drag yourself away from,that video game for a few minutes?,和,“,力,”,有关的动词：push推,lift提起,raise举起 press压 pull 拉,13,.,privilege,n.优惠待遇；特权,privileged,adj.享有特权的,(1),It is a privilege for sb.to do sth.,对某人来说做.是一件荣幸的事,(2),have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.,有做某事的特权;有幸做某事,(3),be/feel privileged to do sth.,做某事是荣幸的,14.,disabled,adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的,disable,vt.使丧失能力,使伤残,disability,n.缺陷;障碍,the disabled,残疾人（作主语时，,谓语动词用复数,，相当于people,with disabilities),15,.,resign,vi.vt.辞职；辞去,resigned,adj.,顺从的；已辞职的,resignedly,adv.,听从地；服从地,resignation,n.辞职；放弃；顺从,resign,as+身份名词,辞去的职务,resign,from+工作单位,从辞职,resign,one,self to sth,.,听任；只好接受；顺从,resign one,s,position/post/seat,辞去职务,1,6,.,deserve,vt.值得；应得；应受（,不用于进行时态,）,deserved,应得的；理所当然的,deserving,adj.值得的；有功的,deservedly,adv.理所当然地；应得报酬地,deserve doing/,t,o,be done,值得被做.（主语是动作do的承受者),deserve to do,应该做.（主语发出动作do),17,.,lately,adv.,最近；不久前,later,adv.,后来,&,adj.,较晚的,late,adj.晚的；迟的；已故的,&,adv.,晚；迟；在晚期,latest,adj.,最近的，最新的,&n.,最新事物,(the latest),18.,tune,n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道,be in/out of tune with.,与协调/不协调,eg:You are obviously,out of tune with,public opinion.,19.,contract,vt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n.同;契约,contractor,n.承包人,(1),contract with.,与签订合同,(2),sign a contract,签订合同；签合同；,break a contract,违约,20.,take.for granted,认为是理所当然；对不予重视,该短语中常用,it作形式宾语,，that从句作真正宾语,take,it,for granted,that,.,take sth seriously,认真对待某事,take it easy,放轻松,take ones time,别着急 慢慢来,21.,consultation,n.咨询，商讨；咨询会,consult,v.咨询；请教,consultant,n.顾问；咨询者；会诊医生,consult sb.,about,sth.就某事向某人,咨询,consult,with,sb.,about/on,sth.与某人就某事进行,商讨,in consultation,with,与磋商,consult,a dictionary=,refer to,a dictionary查词典,thank you,Learning Without Thought Is Labor Lost;Thought Without Learning Is Perilous.-Confucius,
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