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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致,1,在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即,语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则,。,2,（一）语法一致原则,语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应,He,is,talking,with his brother,The boys,are,playing,football,但我们要注意一些特殊情况,；,3,and,连接的名词作主语,Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.,are,1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数,4,2).and,连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时,and,的后面的名词前面没有冠词,1.The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.,attends,2.Bread and,butter_(serve,),for breakfast,is served,5,2.主语后面带有,as well as,rather than,，,together with,but,except,as much as,along with,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面,主语,来确定形式,Its said that Liu Huan,as well as,three other music tutors(音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.,is,就前原则,6,3.表示成双成套的名词，如：,chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves，,compasses,等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.,are,但如与,a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of,等,连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.,makes,7,1).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.,appeals,2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.,belongs,each,neither,either,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中,作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;,4.,3).Everybody _(want)to be present,at the scene of the show.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,8,5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管,从,意义,上看是复数,但是,谓语动词用单数,1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of,I AM A SINGER,.,2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.,feels,thinks,9,（二）,就近一致原则,谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。,10,(二）就近原则,1.,这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,A,or,B,either,A,or,B,neither,A,nor,B,not only,A,but also,B,not,A,but,B,动词与最靠近的主语一致,Neither,the singers,nor,the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.,knows,11,1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.,2).There _(lie),a park,and,two shops,behind the school.,are,lies,2.,在,there be,句型中或以,here,开头的句子中，谓语动词,be,应与后面的名词保持一致；,当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致,12,（三）,意义一致,主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；,主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式,。,例如,The population of the earth,is,increasing very fast,O,ne third of the population here,are,workers,13,（三）意义一致,(1).Our family _(be)a big one.,(2).Our family,_,（watch）,I AM A SINGER,every Friday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police,等集体名词作主语时，,如强调,整体,，谓语动词用,_,形式;,如果强调集体中的,成员,，谓语动词用,_,形式。,单数,复数,14,2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；,主语为表示,长度、重量、时间、或是钱数,的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式,1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.,2).The United States_(act)as the world police.,3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for,audience to enjoy their singing.,4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.,plays,acts,is,has,15,3.the+姓氏名词复数：,the+形容词：,表示“一家人”或“,夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).The Greens _(is/are)watching,I AM A SINGER,now.,2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.,are,represnt,16,4.no/each/every,单数名词,and,no/each/every,单数名词,单数谓语动词,1.Every boy and every girl in this region _,(teach),to read and write,2.No engineer and no worker _(be)in the workshop.,is taught,was,17,5.means,，,series,species,works,(,工厂），,fish,，,sheep,，,deer,等单复数同形的名词，,谓语动词应视情况而定。,Every means,_ _,(try)to solve the problem,.,All possible means_(try)to solve the problem,has,been tried,have,been tried,18,主谓一致的,测试热点,19,1.关系代词,who,that,which,作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,1).,I AM A SINGER,is,one of,the reality TV shows (真人秀),that _(appeal)to audience best.,2).So far,Huang qishan is,the only one,of the singers,who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.,3),I,who _(be)your teacher,will teach you everything I know,appeal,has,am,20,I AM A SINGER,_(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀),in which,7 top singers,_(is,are)competing with each other.,is,are,21,1).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团)of,I AM A SINGER,.,2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.,dream,is,复数,单数,2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致,22,2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后可接可数/不可数名词作主语：,quantities of后的谓语动词,总用复数形式,。,a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于,后面的名词是否可数,；,1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).,2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.,are,has,(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc),23,.21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.,.Half of the work _ (have)not been done.,support,has,3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/,percent of /one third of,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。,_,24,Seeing_(be)believing.,is,=To see is to believe.,3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,25,4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；,两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.,2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.,are,means,26,5成对的名词，如,bread and butter,涂黄油的面包，,soda and water,汽水，,coffee and milk,加牛奶的咖啡，,aim and end,目的，,salt and water,盐开水等，虽然有,and,连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。,A knife and fork _(be)on the table,is,27,6,主语是表示数量的“,one and a half+,复数名词”，其谓语用单
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