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,题型集训,(8),与三角形有关的计算和证明,1,(2021,温州,),如图,,BE,是,ABC,的角平分线,在,AB,上取点,D,,使,DB,DE,.,(1),求证:,DE,BC,;,(2),若,A,65,,,AED,45,,求,EBC,的度数,2,(,杭州富阳区二模,),如图,在,ABC,中,,AD,平分,BAC,交,BC,于点,D,,,CE,AD,,分别交,AB,,,AD,于点,E,,,F,.,(1),求证:,EF,CF,;,(2),若,ACB,60,,,BCE,20,,求,ABC,的度数,(1),证明:,AD,平分,BAC,,,CE,AD,,,EAF,CAF,,,AFE,AFC,90,,易证,AEF,ACF,(ASA),,,EF,CF,;,(2),解:,ACB,60,,,BCE,20,,,ACE,ACB,BCE,40,,,AEF,ACF,,,AE,AC,,,AEC,ACE,40,,,AEC,ABC,BCE,,,ABC,AEC,BCE,40,20,20.,3,(2021,长沙,),如图,在,ABC,中,,AD,BC,,垂足为,D,,,BD,CD,,延长,BC,至,E,,使得,CE,CA,,连结,AE,.,(1),求证:,B,ACB,;,(2),若,AB,5,,,AD,4,,求,ABE,的周长和面积,4,(2021,南京,),如图,,AC,与,BD,交于点,O,,,OA,OD,,,ABO,DCO,,,E,为,BC,延长线上一点,过点,E,作,EF,CD,,交,BD,的延长线于点,F,.,(1),求证,AOB,DOC,;,(2),若,AB,2,,,BC,3,,,CE,1,,求,EF,的长,5,(,杭州上城区一模,),如图,在等边三角形,ABC,中,,BC,8,,过,BC,边上一点,P,,作,DPE,60,,分别与边,AB,,,AC,相交于点,D,与点,E,.,(1),在图中找出与,EPC,始终相等的角,并说明理由;,(2),若,PDE,为正三角形时,求,BD,CE,的值;,(3),当,DE,BC,时,请用,BP,表示,BD,,并求出,BD,的最大值,解:,(1),BDP,EPC,,理由如下:,ABC,为等边三角形,,B,60,,,DPE,60,,,DPE,B,,,DPC,是,BDP,的外角,,DPE,EPC,B,BDP,,,EPC,BDP,
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