非谓语动词试讲

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,复习,1、,（2012 福建，34）,Pressed from his parents,and_that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.,A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized,2、（2012 福建，34）,_an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.,A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base,3、（2012 天津，11）,He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.,A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left,A,B,C,1,4、（2012 四川，6）,Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky.,A.finding B.to find C.being find D.to have found,5、（2011 陕西，20）,More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.,A.making B.made C.to make D.having made,6、（2010 天津，12）,It rained heavily in the south,_serious flooding in several provinces.,A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause,B,A,C,2,7、（2010 四川，17）,The lawyer listened with full attentions,_to miss any point.,A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try,8、（2009 湖南，25）,At the age of 29,Dave was a,worker,_in a small apartment near Boston and_,_,what to do about his future.,A.living;wondering,B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered,D.living;wondered,B,A,3,9、（2009 辽宁，22）,When we visited my old family home,memory came_back.,A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded,10、（2009 浙江，3）,_and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.,A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired,注：逻辑主语:离非谓语最近的那个名词一般是非谓语的逻辑主语。,A,B,正常语序：memory came back flooding,4,补充：,sb is said to do/to have done/to be doing,中不定式的用法,she is said to help her brother.,据说她要帮她弟弟。（一般时）,she is said to have finished her homework.,据说,她,已经完成了作业。（完成时）,she is said to be reading the books.,据说她正在看书。（进行时）,5,区分：,to do和to be done,例：,-Johnson,do you have clothes _?Its Sunday.,-No,thank you.You may have a rest or do something else.,A.washing B.washed,C.to wash D.to be washed,6,一、,如果能在句中找出动词不定式的执行者,该不定式则用主动式。如:,He wants to repair his car.,他想(自己)修车。,He wants me to repair his car.,他想让我给他修车。,以上两句中的动词不定式to repair分别有逻辑主语he和me,因此不定式用主动式。,7,二、如果句中没有明显的不定式的逻辑主语,但是在不定式的前面均可以加上一个for sb.,这时不定式可用主动式。如:,These English lessons are the,easiest,to follow.,这些英语课很容易听懂。,Those programmes are usually,easy,to receive and not,difficult,to understand.,这些节目通常容易收到,而且不难听懂。,在上面两句中,虽然不定式没有明显的逻辑主语,但我们可以在不定式前加上一个for sb.,这样就可以使不定式有了一个逻辑主语sb.,因此不定式可用主动式。,8,三、如果句子中既没有不定式的逻辑主语,也不可以加上一个for sb.,这时不定式应用被动式。如:,I need the house to be repaired.,我需要(让人)把房子修一下。,He wants the car to be painted.,他想(让人)把车油漆一下。,这两句中,I和he并非不定式的执行者,也不可插入一个for sb.,因此不定式用被动语态。,9,四、如果句子的主语或宾语,可以作不定式的逻辑宾语时,不定式用被动语态。如:,I expected to be taken to Beijing when I was a child.,我小时候期望着被带着去北京。,I dont want the secret to be let out.,我不想让此秘密泄露出去。,10,五、当动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,又和句子的主语构成动宾关系时,其主动语态表示被动含义。如:,The question is not,difficult,to answer.,这个问题不难回答。,The girl is very,easy,to get along with.,这个女孩很容易相处。,easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，comfortable，safe，dangerous,11,六、在there be结构中,用来形容主语的不定式,可用主动形式也可用被动形式。如:,There is a lot of work to do(to be done).,有很多工作要做。,There is no time to lose(to be lost).,时间紧迫,不能耽误了。,12,七、在have句型中,既可用不定式的主动式也可用不定式的被动式。如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者,该不定式就用主动式;如果句子主语不是该不定式的执行者,而是用以说明宾语所处的状态,此不定式就用被动式。如:,I have some letters to post today.,今天我有几封信要寄。,I have some letters to be posted today.,今天我有几封待寄出去的信。,(,to be posted,说明宾语,some letters,所处的状态,),13,to+v,v-ing,v-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,14,固定搭配,hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare,+to do,admit,finish,appreciate,miss,+-ing,15,stop/remember/forget/go on/regret,+,to do,去做,.,+-,ing,正在做,.,16,She reached the top of the hill and stopped,_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.,A.to have restedB.resting,C.to rest D.rest,C,-,You were brave enough to raise objections,at the meeting.,-,Well,now I regret _ that.,A.to do,B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,D,17,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,+,-ing,主动,正在做,.,+,do,主动,动作过程,+,done,被动,18,They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.,A.grow,B.grew,C.was growing,D.to grow,Ive heard him _ about you often.,A.talked,B.talks,C.talk,D.to talk,A,C,19,to do,mean,doing,打算做,意味着,(,20,06,湖南,)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things,think again.,A.gets,B.got C.to get D.getting,D,20,先语态 后时态,21,Stop running and you will feel your,heart _ faster than ever.,A.beat B.beating,C.beaten D.was beating,Having passed all the tests,she felt a,great weight _ off her mind.,A.taking B.taken,C.take D.to be taken,B,B,22,完形填空,23,（一）,利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of,all!It speaks_36_,B,_than words,According to specialists,our bodies,send out more_37_,D,_than we realize.（2012课标 全国）,36.A.straight B.louder,C.harder D.further,37.A.sounds B.invitations,C.feelings,D.messages,24,（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义,Later that day at home,I began to _39(consider)_my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not g