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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of,the,Adverbial Clauses,状语从句复习,状语从句,时间,状语从句,原因,状语从句,地点,状语从句,目的,状语从句,结果,状语从句,条件,状语从句,让步,状语从句,比较,状语从句,方式,状语从句,1.Where,there is a will,there is a,way.(),2.,Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.,(),3.,So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.(),4.,As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.(,),5.,Try as he might,he could not find a,job.(,),6.,The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.(,),地点,原因,结果,条件,让步,方式,1,、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；,2,、,no matter wh-,与,wh-ever,引导的从句的区别；,3,、状语从句的时态问题；,4,、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；,5,、状语从句与其它从句的区别。,考点与难点归纳,考点,难点,when,while,as,的区别：,1 _ I stopped my car,a man came up to me.,2._ you have finished your work,you may have a rest.,3._ the election approached,the violence got worse.,4._ I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.,when,when,As,When/Whlie/As,5.(06,天津,)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.,6.(04,年江苏,)_ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person,.,while,While,而，然而,尽管，虽然,1.(01,北京春,),Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?,Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.,A.whileB.the moment,C.suddenly D.once,2.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.,A.first time B.for the first time,C.the first time D.by the first time,B,C,连词,before,小结：,1.We,had sailed four days,before,we saw,land.,2.We,hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,3.Please,write it down before you forget it.,4.Before,I could get in a word,he had measured me.,“,才”,“不到,就”,“趁,”,“还没来得及”,句型,1.It,will,be/wasbefore,“,还要过多久才,”,It,will be two years before he leaves the country.,2.It,will,be/was notbefore,“,不多久就,”,It,wasnt two years before he left the country.,3,）,It,issince,It,is three years since she was in,the army.,It,is three years since,she,joined the army.,because,since,as,for,because,直接原因，语气最强,回答,why,since,通常放句首译为“,既然,”,as,不谈自明的原因,，语气最弱,for,放句中，引导后半句表原因,。,1.I,danced in front of the people,_,I liked it.,2.,_,he was not well,I,decided to,go without him.,3._,everybody know about,it,I,dont want to talk any more.,4.I,had to talk to him,_,I had,no,second,choice.,because,As,Since,for,because,since,as,for,问题,4:,1.(03,北京春,),Was his father very strict with him when,he was at school?,Yes.He had never praised him _ he became,one of the top students in his grade.,A.after B.unless C.until D.when,2.(03,上海,)A good storyteller must be able to hold,listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the,story.,A.when B.unless C.after D.until,3.It was not _ she took off her dark glasses,_ I realized she was a famous film star.,A.when;that B.until;that,C.until;when D.when;then,C,D,B,小结：,till,until,和,notuntil,：,1.until/till,引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词,是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到,until/till,所,表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停,止”。如：,We waited until he came.,2,用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句,为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：,He wont go to bed till/until she returns.,3,till,不可以置于句首，而,until,可以。如：,Until you told me I had no idea of it.,4,notuntil,句型中的强调和倒装说法：,It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.,Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,问题,5:,1.(03,年北京,)He made a mistake,but then he,corrected the situation _ it got worse.,A.until B.when C.beforeD.as,2.(04,福建,)Scientists say it may be five or six years,_ it is possible to test this medicine on,human patients.,A.since B.after C.before D.when,3.(06,四川,),Why didnt you tell him about the,meeting?,He rushed out of the room_I could say a,word.,A.before B.untilC.whenD.after,4.(05,北京春,)It is almost five years _ we saw,each other last time.,A.before B.since C.after D.because,C,C,A,B,2,、条件状语从句,1,、,The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not,include a,country that is home to one fifth of mankind.,（,2000,全国）,A,as long as B,while,C,if D,even though,2,、,It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you,wont,keep good health.,（,05,重庆卷）,A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if,C,A,unless,相当于,if not,，意思是“除非,”“,如果不,就,”,。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。,问题,2,：,1,、,_ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep,away from the danger.,（,04,北京春季）,A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if,2,、,I always take something to read when I go to the,doctors _ I have to wait.,（,05,全国卷,3,）,A,in case B,so that C,in orderD,as if,B,A,as long as,与,as far as,都可引导条件状语从句，,as long as,表示“只要,”,，,as far as,表示“就,而论（而言）”。题,1,根据题意应该选用,B,。,in case,表示“以防”，根据题,2,的句意，不难作出选择。,3,、让步状语从句,问题,1,：,1,、,_,I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the,person.,（,04,江苏）,A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless,2,、,Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they,are different from your own.(05,湖南卷）,A.untilB.even ifC.unless D.as though,A,B,while,是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。,even if,等于,even though,，表示“即使、尽管”。,as though,等于,as if,，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。,问题,2,：,1,、,He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.,（,05,天津卷）,A.however B.no matter C.whatever D although,2,、,The old tower must
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