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选修六,Unit 3,A healthy life,1.,课前自测,2.,课堂学案,词汇接龙,课前自测,Key:,1.mental;mentally,2.automatic;automatically,3.effect;effective;effectively,4.stress;stressful;stressed,5.abuse;abusive;abuser,6.desperate;desperately;desperation,7.awkward;awkwardly;awkwardness,1._(,adj,.,精神的；智力的,)_(,adv,.,精神上；智力上,),2._(,adj,.,无意识的；自动的,)_(,adv,.,无意识地；自动地,),3._(,n,.,结果；效力,)_(,adj,.,有效的,)_(,adv,.,有效地；事实上；实际上,),4._(,n,.,压力；重音,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张,)_(,adj,.,有压力的,),stressed,(,adj,.,焦虑不安的,),5._(,n,.&,vt,.,滥用；虐待,)_,adj,.(,指言语或人,),责骂的；辱骂的,_,(,n,.,滥用者；施虐者,),6._(,adj,.,绝望的；拼命的,)_(,adv,.,拼命地,)_(,n,.,拼命；不顾一切；不顾死活,),7._(,adj,.,局促不安的；笨拙的,)_(,adv,.,局促不安地；笨拙地,)_(,n,.,局促不安；笨拙,),词汇接龙,Key:,8.addiction;addict;addicted;addictive,9.strengthen;strength;strong,10.norm;normal;abnormal;normally;abnormally,8._(,n,.,上瘾,)_(,n,.,有瘾的人,)_(,adj,.,上了瘾的；入了迷的,)_(,adj,.,使人上瘾的,),9._(,vt,.,加强；巩固；使坚强,vi,.,变强,)_(,n,.,力气；力量；强项,)_(,adj,.,坚强的；强壮的；牢固的,),10._(,n,.,规范；标准,)_(,adj,.,正常的,)_(,adj,.,异常的；畸形的,)_(,adv,.,正常地,)_(,adv,.,异常地,),词块互译,1._ ban drug abuse,2.,因某人而感到羞耻,be ashamed _ sb.,3.,习惯于冒险,be accustomed _ risks,4.,对吸烟上瘾,be _ to cigarettes/smoking,5._,strengthen ones resolve,6.,被校足球队除名,be taken _ the school football team,7.,决定在某一天戒烟,decide _ a day _ quit smoking,8._,get into good habits,9.,削弱人的免疫系统,_,a persons immune system,10.,伸出手去拿香烟,reach out _ a cigarette,Key:,1.,禁止滥用药品,2.of,3.to taking,4.addicted,5.,坚定某人的决心,6.off,7.on;to,8.,养成好的习惯,9.weaken,10.for,句型补全,1._,，,if you do the same thing over and over again,，,you begin to do it automatically.,正如你所知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动做它。,(as,引导定语从句,),2.I _ because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,(do,强调谓语,),3._ smoking a cigarette,，,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.,每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。,(every time,引导时间状语从句,),4.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times _.,即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。,(before,引导时间状语从句,),5._ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.,只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。,(it isthat,强调句型,),Key:,1.As you know,2.do hope so,3.Every time you feel like,4.before you finally stop smoking,5.It is;that,课文回顾,Key:,1.but,2.it,3.mentally,4.on,5.fitness,6.causes,7.that,8.To quit,9.doing,10.professional,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),或括号内单词的正确形式。,Its easy for you to start smoking,_,1,_ once you become addicted to it,you may find _,2,_ difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become _,3,_(mental)addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.,Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects _,4,_ the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical _,5,_(fit),but also does harm to your heart and lungs and _,6,_(cause)a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,its important _,7,_ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.,_,8,_(quit)smoking,you should be well prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or _,9,_(do)housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some _,10,_(profession)help.Remember,if you keep trying,you will eventually succeed.,课堂学案,1.stress,n,.,压力；紧张,vt,.,着重；强调,1.,(2014,湖北卷,),Step off it,and you re-enter the world of traffic,stress,work,and hurry.,告别海滩，你又重回到了满是交通、压力、工作和匆忙的世界。,2.,(2014,福建卷,),And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:concentrate on the music and pretend the others arent there.,而且我意识到他一直都在做音乐老师总在强调的事：将注意力集中在音乐上，假装其他人都不在场。,【,词块助记,】,the stress of,sth,.,的压力,under the stress of,在,压力之下,lay/place stress on,把重点放在,上,stress out(,使,),焦虑不安；疲惫不堪,it must be stressed that-clause,必须着重指出,【,构词,】stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安的；重音的；受压的,stressful,adj,.,充满压力的；紧张的,1.I think the company places too many stress on costs and not enough on quality.,2.Life would be miserable and _(stress)if we always focus on the stuff that we have lost or that is beyond our reach.,Key,：,1.many,改为,much,2.stressful,【,词块助记,】,2.effect,n,.,结果；效果,(,力,),；影响；作用,1.,(2012,浙江卷,),Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.,一些研究人员发现不断上升的气温正对美国的至少五种兔子产生有害影响。,2.,(2012,四川卷,),Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species,全球变暖对上百种动植物物种有很大的影响,have an effect on,对,有影响,come into effect/take effect(,法律、规则或制度,),生效；实施,take effect,生效；奏效,in effect,事实上；实际上,of no effect,没有效果的；没有影响的,side effect,副作用,【,构词,】effective,adj,.,有效的；起作用的,1.,(2014,北京卷改编,),Create a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effectively than concentrating on the outcome.,2.,(2014,陕西卷改编,),Its effect to the envir
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