语法填空考点1 冠词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考点,1:,冠词,真题再练,在空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),。,1.,(2015,卷,II62),The adobe dwellings,(,土坯房,),built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern architects and engineers.,由其后面的“,most modern”,可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用,the,。,the,2.(2014,卷,I63)Now,years later,this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.,在形容词最高级,(most outstanding),前，一般要用,the,。,the,3.(2014,样卷,8)Alan:(opening the fridge door)Well,it wasnt me.But Mum,look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _ fridge?,指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的“那个”冰箱，故填,the,。,the,思路点拨,当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。,(,注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及,some,any,another,等不定代词,),此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填,some,any,other,another,等不定代词。,考点归纳,定冠词的主要用法,不定冠词的主要用法,1,表示特指，相当于,this,，,these,，,that,，,those,表示泛指的“一个,/,本,/,支,/,座,/”,2,谈话双方都知道的人或事,表示“任一”：,A desk has four legs.,桌子有四条腿。,3,序数词或最高级前,:the first time,第一次,表示数量“一”：,He has been here for a year.,定冠词的主要用法,不定冠词的主要用法,4,世界上独一无二的事物名词前,:the earth,地球,表示“每一”：,twice a week,一周两次,5,西洋乐器名称前：,play the piano,弹钢琴,表示“又,/,再一”：,Hell have to do it a second time.,6,由普通名词构成的专有名词前：,the West Lake,西湖,表示“同一”：,Tom and Kate are of an age.,定冠词的主要用法,不定冠词的主要用法,7,用于姓氏复数名词前：,the Smiths,史密斯夫妇,表示“某一”“有一”：,a Mr.Brown,有一位叫布朗的先生,8,表示“几十年代”：,in the thirties,在,30,年代,用于动作名词前：,have a wash,洗一洗,9,用于某些形容词前表示一类人：,the rich,富人,使抽象名词具体化：,a success,一位成功的人,定冠词的主要用法,不定冠词的主要用法,10,在“打、抓、拍”的部位名词前：,hit him in the face,表示“一杯”,(tea,coffee,前,),：,a coffee,一杯咖啡,11,用于度量单位前：,He is paid by the hour(,按小时,).,在,most,前表示“非常”：,a most interesting film,12,用于某些固定词组或,短语中：,by the way,用于某些固定词组或短语中：,as a result,结果,考点练透,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容,(1,个单词,),并说明理由。,1.(2015,广东卷,)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _ farm which looked almost abandoned.,指拥有“一个”农场。,a,2.(2014,广东卷,)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.,特指“在顶楼,”(on the top floor),。,3.(2013,广东卷,)In the beginning,there was only _very small amount of unfairness in the world,因,a small amount of(,很少量的,),是固定词组，故填,a,。另外，,a large amount of,意为“大量的”，其后通常都是接不可数名词。,the,a,4.(2012,广东卷,)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He walked in For some reason he sat beside Mary.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.,特指最后的那一排，用定冠词。,the,5.(2011,广东卷,)I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.,因为,have a conversation,相当于,have a talk,，是固定短语，意为“谈话”。,amazing,以元音音素开头，故其前用,an,。,an,6.(2010,广东卷,)A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.,特指前面提到的,clear water,，相当于“这”种清泉,故填,The,。,The,7.(2009,广东卷,)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet.,句中,experience,意为“经历”，是可数名词,;,由冒号之后的内容可知，一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历，表示“一次”用不定冠词，故填,a,。,a,8.(2007,广东卷,)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.,指将车拉到离那里大约有,20,公里远的“一个小镇”去修,表示“一个”用不定冠词，,small,以辅音音素开头，故填,a,。,a,9.So bright was _ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.,因,moon,是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用,the,。,10.Argentina is _ second biggest nation in Latin America.,在表示顺序的序数词前，要用,the,。,the,the,11.As we all know,its one of _ nicest parks in the country.,最高级前要用,the,。,12.This is _ third time that Ive read the book.,序数词前用定冠词,the,。,the,the,13._,Changjiang,River is longer than any other river in China.,由普通名词构成的专有名词前一般要加,the,。又如：,the Childrens Palace(,少年宫,),。,14.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.,表示整个类属，要用定冠词,the,。又如，,The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.,老虎面临绝种的危险。,The,the,15.Alice likes playing _ violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.,表示演奏西洋乐器,乐器名称前习惯上用,the,。,16.Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _ hour.,在计量单位名词前用,the,，表示“按,付,/,租,/,卖”，这里是“按小时付款”。,the,the,17.The higher we go above the earth,_ rarer the air is.,表示“越,就越,”,用,the+,比较级,the+,比较级。,18.Im sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _ place of todays cars in the near future.,因,take the place of(,代替,),是固定词组。,the,the,19.Its no trouble at all;on _ contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you.,因,on the contrary(,恰恰相反，与此相反,),是固定词组。,20.She planned to go to France to study French,but that is out of _ question now.,因,out of the question(,不可能的,),是固定词组。比较：,out of question(,毫无疑问，没问题,),。记忆方法：没有,the,就没有问题。,the,the,21.When I was walking down the street _ other day,I happened to find a small wallet lying there.,因,the other day(,不久前的某一天,),是固定词组。,22.All my life I have tried to be _ honest man.,泛指“一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因,honest,以元音音素开头，故填,an,。,the,an,23.The mobile phone is becoming _ useful tool for us to communicate with others.,因,tool,是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示“一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因,useful,虽以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填,a,。,a,24.The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted _ one-way or round-trip ticket.,因,ticket,是可数名词单数，表示“一张”单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因,one,虽以元音字母,o,开头，但其读音却以辅音音素开头，故填,a,。,a,25.As the old saying goes,“Rome was not built in _ day.”,表示数量“一”，用不