定语从句课堂

,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,秒杀定语从句,1,2,秒杀是,一个,被中国网民使用的,术语。,秒杀是,一个术语,(term),。,那个术语被中国网民使用,句,1,句,2,Miaosha is a term,is used by Chinese netizens.,网民：,netizen,The term,which,从句位置：,所修饰的,名词,后,功能：,下定义,补充信息,秒杀是,一个,被中国网民使用的,术语,(term),。,秒杀是,一个术语,那个术语被中国网民使用,句,1,句,2,何时使用定从？,当定语不再是,一个单词,而是,一个句子,时。,定语从句,5,Miaosha,is a,term,which,is used by Chinese,Netizens,.,两个概念,连接词,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的,名词,或,代词,；,连接词：,连接,主句,和,从句,。,由,“,先行词,”,来决定：,黄金规律：,6,That /which,That/who/,(whom),先行词为,“物”,先行词为,“人”,whose,所属关系,TIPS:,多用,that,秒杀是,一个,被中国网民使用的,术语。,秒杀是,一个术语,(term),。,那个术语被中国网民使用,句,1,句,2,Miaosha is a term,is used by Chinese netizens.,网民：,netizen,The term,which,写,找,换,连,如何写：,8,定从造句口诀：,写,找,换,连,主干、定语,写两句,先行词,找相同,看人、物,换,（定语）,连词,连接主句从句,连主从,连,换,找,写,四步曲,魔鬼练习（功能,1,：下定义）,10,爸爸去哪儿是一个,湖南卫视制作的,真人秀。,XX is a reality show.,那个真人秀由湖南卫视制作,爸爸去哪儿是一个真人秀,The,shouw,is made by HN TV.,XX is a reality show,that,is made by HN TV.,写找换连,Which/that,魔鬼练习（下定义）,11,宁泽涛是一个,1.9,米高的,游泳运动员。,Ning,Zetao,is a player.,宁泽浩,1.9,米高,宁泽涛是一个运动员。,The player is 1.9 meters tall.,Ning,Zetao,is a player,that is 2.26 meters tall.,Who/THAT,魔鬼练习（下定义）,12,孙杨就是,刚刚和主席说话的,那位帅哥。,Sun Yang is the handsome man.,那位帅哥刚刚和主席说话。,孙杨是那位帅哥。,The handsome man spoke to our Chairman.,Sun Yang is the handsome man,that,spoke to our Chairman.,Who/THAT,魔鬼练习（下定义）,13,黄振龙是一个,开凉茶店的,老头。,Zhenlong,Hang was an old guy.,老头开凉茶店。,黄振龙是一个老头。,The old gay ran herbal tea houses.,Zhenlong,Hang was an old guy,that,ran herbal tea houses.,Who/THAT,凉茶店：,herbal tea house,魔鬼练习,14,我养了一只,不回家的,猫。,He raises a cat.,那个猫从不回家。,他养了一只猫。,The cat never comes home.,He raises a cat,that,never comes home.,that,老舍,15,他爱的人名花有主。,上联,拔高,16,The girl has already got a boy friend.,他爱那个女生。,那个女孩已经有男友了。,He loves the girl.,The girl has a boy friend,that he loves,.,他爱上了那个,有男友的,女生。,17,The girl has a boy friend,that he loves,.,The girl,who he loves,has already got a boy friend.,100,分,The girl he loves has already got a boy friend.,101,分,先行词必须,紧靠,连接词,当连词,在从句中作,宾语,时可以省略。,注意一,注意二,18,爱他的人惨不忍睹。,下联,拔高,19,The girl looks too interesting.,那个女孩爱他。,那个女孩惨不忍睹。,The girl loves him.,The girl,who loves him,looks too interesting.,ugly,abstract,interesting,end,爱他的,女生不好看。,魔鬼练习,20,仕达的老板是,Sara,，它在衡阳有,4,个校区了。,Start School has 4 campuses in,Heng,Yang.,Start Schools boss is Sara.,写找换连,whose,（功能,2,：补充信息）,老板是,Sara,的,仕达在衡阳有,4,个校区了。,注：,当,先行词,与定从,主语,为,所属关系,时，,连接词用,whose,21,Start School,whose,boss is Sara has 4 campuses in,Heng,Yang.,Start School has 14 campuses in,Heng,Yang.,Start Schools boss Sara.,魔鬼练习,22,叮当最喜欢的食物是豆沙包，它很怕老鼠。,Doraemon,is afraid of mice.,Doraemons,favorite food is smashed bean bun.,Doraemon,whose,favorite food is smashed,bean bun is afraid of mice.,写找换连,whose,（功能,2,：补充信息）,最喜欢的食物是豆沙包的,叮当很怕老鼠。,(Smashed bean bun),魔鬼练习,23,刚才静香跟他讲话的,男生叫大雄。,The boy is DX.,JX spoke to the boy.,The boy,that/who,JX spoke to is DX.,写找换连,Who/that,（功能,2,：补充信息）,那个男生叫大雄,DX,。,静香,JX,刚才跟那个男生说话。,The boy,to whom,JX spoke is DX.,24,当先行词为,人,，且连词前有,介词,，,只能,用,whom,注意：,The boy,to whom,JX spoke is DX.,whom,只作定从的,宾语,一定做定从的,宾语,25,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,当先行词,为,极端词,时，用,that,这本书含有极少,有用的,东西。,This book contains,little,that,is useful.,极端词：,all, little, few,much, none, nothing, anything,26,依然有很多,可以做的,事情。,There is still,much,that,can be done.,极端词：,all, little, few,much, none, nothing, anything,27,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,B.,先行词被,极端词,修饰,时，用,that,告诉我们所有,你知道的,事。,Tell us,all,things,that,you know.,极端词：,all, the very, the only, the last, any, no,28,暗箭一,：,只能用,that,的情况,没有,他们不能战胜的,困难,.,There is,no,difficulty,that,they cannot overcome.,B.,先行词被,极端词,修饰,时，用,that,29,Thomas,喜欢他养的第二只,叫,“,Baby,”,的,小狗狗。,Thomas loves the second dog.,那只小狗狗的名字叫,“,Baby,”,。,Thomas,喜欢他养的第二只小狗狗。,The dog is called “Baby”.,that,30,C.,先行词前,有序数词,或,形容词最高级时,31,我所拥有的,最好的东西是友谊。,The,best,thing is friendship.,我拥有那个东西。,那个最好的东西是友谊。,We have the thing.,The,best,thing,that,we have is friendship.,that,32,end,暗箭二：,只能用,which/whom,的情况,Which/whom,前面有,介词,