教育专题：名词性从句 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,渭源一中 乔杨,Reading for fun,In the prison a prisoner asked a new comer,why he was sent there.,The new comer answered:“A few days ago I thought,the watermelon should be irrigated,.,On my way to the field,I saw a piece of dirty rope.So I picked it up and took it home.”“But it is not against the law to,pick up a piece of rope and take home!”,The trouble is,that I didnt notice there,was an ox at the other end of the rope.,名,词,性,从,句,N,o,u,n,C,l,a,u,s,e,s,2015,年高考总复习,通向,高考,考 纲 解 读,1.,掌握名词性从句中,连接词,的用法。,2.,了解名词性从句的概念，提高,分,析句子结构,的能力，全面提高语篇分析判,断能力。,3.,在书面表达中能够,熟练运用名词,性从句,以增添文章色彩和亮点。,考 情 分 析,1.,以无提示,语法填空,的形式考查。,2.,以,短文改错,的形式考查。,3.,书面表达,中运用名词性从句。,1.You know that I am a teacher of English.,2.That I am a teacher of English is known to you all.,3.It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English.,4.The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to,you all.,5.I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.,6.What I am worried about is whether you can do well in,the exam.,that I am a teacher of English,That I am a teacher of English,that I am a teacher of English,whether you can do well in,the exam.,Object Clause,Subject Clause,Subject Clause,Predicative Clause,Appositive Clause,that I am a teacher of English,whether you can do well in the exam.,Object Clause,Find the clauses and tell the function of them:,Subject Clause,What I am worried about,课 题 导 入,Conclusion:,名词性从句：,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的,_,、,_,、,_,和,_,，由一个句子来充当,这个句子叫,:,_,。,主 语,宾语,表语,同位语,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,名词性从句常考考点,考点,1,语序,记住：名词性从句要用,陈述语序,。,找出翻译正确的一个句子,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,1.How,was he,successful,is still a puzzle.(),2.How,he was,successful,is still a puzzle.(),总结归纳,1.He,said,he _(take)me to the,Great Wall the next year.,2.,I,thought,I _(send)the letter a,week before.,当主句谓语动词用,过去时,，宾语从句,的谓语动词也要用,过去,的某种时态（但客观真理等除外）,e.g.The teacher,told,us,that light,travels,faster than sound.,考点,2,时态,语法单句填空,had sent,would take,1.,When the meeting will begin,_(have),not been,decided yet.,2.,What he wants,_(be)these books.,has,考点,3,主谓一致,are,What,引导,主语从句,时,主句谓语动词的单复数由,表语的单复数决定。,e.g.What he wants,is,enough time.,单个主语从句,作主语时,谓语动词用,单数。,语法单句填空,考点,4,连接词,判断下面例句中哪个,that,可以省略,1.The news,that our team won the match,inspired us.,2.I think it necessary,that you should,read English aloud.,3.He told me,that his father had died,and,that he had to make a living alone.,4.The reason lies in,that she works harder,than the others do.,(that),a),that,的省与不省,1.,that,引导,主语,从句、,表语,从句、,同位语,从,句时一般,不能省略,。,2.,that,在引导,单个的宾语从句,时可以省略，,但在以下几种情况中,that,不能省略,：,1),引导并列宾语从句时，,第二个宾语从句,中的,that,不可省略；,2),当,it,做形式宾语，,that,引导的从句为,真正,的宾语,时,that,不可省略；,3),当,that,引导的宾语从句,作介词的宾语,时,that,不可省略。,归纳,_,I told him,was,_,I found him a good partner.,What,that,b,),that,与,what,的区别,that,在名词性从句中,不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,而,what,除起,连接作用,外，还在名词性从句中,充当,主语、宾语,或,表语。,归纳,1,.,_,he often failed,in the exams,made his parents worried.,2.After five hours drive,they,reached,_,was the place theyd been dreaming,of.,That,what,1.I asked her,if/whether,she had a bike.,2.,Whether,we will hold a party in the open,air tomorrow depends on the weather.,3.Were worried about,whether,he is safe.,4.I dont know,if,or not he will come.,5.The question is,whether,to go there,tomorrow.,找出下列例句中,whether/if,用错的一个,c),whether,和,if,的区别,在下列几种情况下只用,whether,不用,if,：,1.,在引导,主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,时；,2.,在,介词后,引导宾语从句时；,3.,后面紧跟,or not,时；,4.,后面直接跟不定式,to do,时。,归纳,d),who,与,whoever,的区别,语法单句填空,Who,breaks the law?,_breaks the law,will be punished.,归纳,Whoever,引导名词性从句时，,who,意思是“,谁,”,含有疑问意味，,whoever,意思是“,无论谁,”,没,有疑问意味，相当于,anyone who,。,1.,No matter what,you say,is of no use now.,2.,Whatever,you say,is of no use now.,归纳,no matter+who/what/which,只能引导,让步状语从句，,who/what/which+ever,既可引导,让步状语从句,又可以引导,名词性从句。,e),no matter who,/,与,whoever,/,的区别,找出下面两个句子中正确的一个,判断下列从句是状语从句还是名词性从句,1.Dont change your plans,whatever,happens.,2.The book can be of great help,to,whoever wants to do the job.,状语从句,名词性从句,同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行,解释说明,。,that,在从句中,不充当成分，也不可省略,。,The news,that our team has won the,final match,is encouraging.,2.,The news,that you told us,is really,encouraging.,考点,5,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,判断下列从句是同位语从句还是定语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句是对先行词进行,修饰限定作用,，,关系词在从句中要,充当成分,，充当,宾语,时常,省略,。,巩固拓展 直击高考,Our teacher said that the text was very,important and we should write it out.,2.I worry about if he will come.,3.,Who leaves the room last ought to turn,off the lights.,4.You must keep it in mind what I said.,5.Whatmakes this shop different is what it,offers more considerate services.,单句改错,that,whether,Whoever,that,6.The reason why he didnt come to the,party is because he was ill.,7.What we need is excellent teachers and,leaders.,8.I want to know where does your time goes.,9.A modern city has been set up in that was a wasteland twenty years ago.,10.Mrs.Black didnt believe that her son,has become a murderer.,that,are,what,had,Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays1_alotof peoplediedin2_trafficaccident.ButIforget3_theaccidenthappenedlastSunday.,4_astonishedmemostis5_somebabieslost6_lives.However,Idontknow,7_thegovernmenthastaken