03名词性从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2010,高考英语,语法,专题复习系列课件,03,名词性从句,I,语序问题,1,.The photographs will show you _.,（MET89）,A.what does our village look like,B.what our village looks like,C.how does our village look like,D.how our village looks like,2,.He asked _ for a violin,（MET92）,A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much,C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid,规律一：,名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序,II,引导词的选择,1._ we cant get seems better than _we have.,A.What,what B.What,that,C.That,that D.That,what,2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.,Awhile Bthat Cif Dfor,3.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon,Awhen Bhow,Cwhether Dwhy,4,made the school proud was,more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A,WhatbecauseB,Whatthat,C,ThatwhatD,Thatbecause,规律二,：,1.,从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由,that,引导且,that,连词在从句中不作成分,2.,从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由,whether,，,if,引导,3.,从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由,wh,-,连词引导且,wh,-,连词在从句中作成分。,连接代词,what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,，,连接副词,where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever,。,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：,7.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,8.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.,9.The question is if he himself will be present at the,meeting.,10.He asked me if I could go with him or not.,Whether,we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,It depends on,whether,the weather is.,The question is,whether,he himself will be present.,He asked me,whether,I could go with him or not.,规律三,：,whether,和,if,的区别,：,whether,和,if,在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用,whether,。,如：,It all depends,on whether,they will come back.,后面直接跟,or not,时用,whether,。,如：,I didn,t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.,主语从句和表语从句中只能用,whether,。,如：,Whether,the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,The question is,whether,they have so much money.,whether,可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，,if,不能。,如：,We ought to discuss carefully the question,whether,we can do it or not.,whether,常与,or,连用表示一种选择，,if,不能这样用；,whether,也可与动词不定式连用但,if,不能。,如：,The question of,whether,they are male,or,female is not important.,I have not decided,whether,to go,or not.,whether,可引导一个让步状语从句表示,“,不管,”,、,“,无论,”,，而,if,不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示,“,如果,”,如：,Whether,he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.,If,I have time tomorrow,I,ll go to visit Tom.,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：,I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.,2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.,3.Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.,4.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.,it,it,that,whether,规律四,：,主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况,下可以借助,“,it,”,而后置,。,1.,主语从句可以用,it,（,作形式主语）,来替换成以下几种结构表达。,(A),It is clear/certain/likely,/true/surprising that,（,B,）,It is a pity/shame,/good idea/no wonder that.,（,C,）,It is said/reported/believed/known/thought,/suggested that,（,D,）,It seems/happens that,如：,It is said that China will win in the World Cup.,2.,宾语从句可以用,it,（,作形式宾语）,来替换的句型为：,主语谓语,it,Adj,/N,从句,如：,I think it necessary that we have the meeting,1,.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.,A.anyone B.whomever,C.whoever D.no matter who,2,._ much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.,A.How B.Whatever,C.However D.No matter,3,.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.,A.however B.whatever,C.whichever D.whenever,He will believe whatever others say.,（,不能用,no matter what,代替,whatever,）,Whatever others say,he will believe it.,（,可以用,no matter what,代替,whatever,）,规律四,：,whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,等与,no matter what,no matter which,no matter who,no matter when,no matter where,no matter how,的区别,:,前者既可以,引导名词性从句,，也可以引导,让步状语从句,，而,no matter,加疑问词,只能引导让步状语从句,。,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：,4.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.,5.My idea is that we must do our homework first.,6.His proposal that we went there on foot is,acceptable.,We suggested that we,(should)go to,the cinema.,My idea is that we,(should)do,our homework first.,His proposal that we,(should)go,there on foot.,规律五,：,注意,虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,！,(1),虚拟语气在,宾语从句,中的运用。,“,wish+,宾语从句,”,表示不能实现的愿望，译为,“,要是,就好了,”,等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用,“,would/could+,动词原形,”,；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用,“,had+,过去分词,”,或,“,could(should)+have+,过去分词,”,。如：,I wish it,were,spring all the year round.,I wish I,had known,the answer.,I wish I,could fly,like a bird.,在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist request,、,command,、,order,等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用,(should)+,动词原形或是动词原形。如：,She suggested we,(should)leave,here at once.,The doctor ordered she,(should)be,operated on.,（,2,）,虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。,作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词,advise,、,idea,、,order,、,demand,、,plan,、,proposal,、,suggestion,、,request,等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用,“,（,should,）,+,动词原形,”,。如：,His suggestion that we,(should)go,to Shanghai is wonderful.,My idea is that they,(should)pay,100 dollars.,（,3,）,虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。,在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用,“,should+,动词原形,”,的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。,如：,It is necessa