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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020-07-27,#,Lesson,A noble gift,93,Daily,Proverb,I believe I am.Born as the bright summer flowers.,Do not withered undefeated fiery demon rule.,我相信自己，生来如同璀璨的夏日之花。不凋不败，妖冶如火。,N,ew Words,noble,adj.,高尚的，高贵的,崇高的思想,a noble mind,卑鄙的,ig,noble,adj.,贵族的、高贵的,名门望族,a noble family,出身高贵的人,a man of noble birth,adj.,壮丽的、庄严的、宏伟的,monument,n.,纪念碑,阵亡将士纪念碑,a monument,to,soldiers killed in the war,n.,史迹、遗迹,古代遗迹,an ancient monument,n.,不朽的成就、丰功伟业,莎士比亚的戏剧是他天才的不朽著作。,Shakespeares plays remain as,monuments to,his genius.,statue,n.,雕像,自由女神像,n.,自由、解放,liberty,the Statue of Liberty,adj.,雕像般的,均衡的,轮廓极美的,statuesque,宗教自由,religious liberty,不自由,毋宁死,!,Give me liberty,or give me death,.,have liberty to do sth,许可,准许做某事,你可以使用图书馆中的所有设施,.,You,have liberty to use,all the library facilities.,You,are at liberty to use,all the library facilities.,liberty,n.,自由、解放,n.,权力,民权,civil liberties,take a liberty,be guilty of a liberty,无礼,冒昧地做某事,take the liberty of doing sth,take the liberty to do sth,set sb at liberty,释放,释放一个人质,set a hostage at liberty,actual,adj.,实际的，真实的,实际价格低于我,所,推想的。,The actual price was lower than I had thought.,actually,实际上、事实上,他看起来平静，但实际上很紧张。,He looked calm,but actually he was very nervous.,in fact,as a matter of fact,support,v.,支持，支撑,我不赞成他的观点。,I dont,support,his opinion.,这长板凳无法支撑四个人,。,That bench cant,support,four people.,v.,扶养、赡养,他养一个大家族。,He,supports,a large family.,n.,支撑、支持、支撑物,这个桌子只有三只脚。,The table has three,supports.,n.,维持生计、维持生计者,父亲是我们家的维持生计者。,Father is the chief,support of,my family.,framework,n.,构架，框架,n.,构造、机构、组织,社会结构,the framework of society,frame,n.,骨架,the frame of a ship,船的骨架,n.,（窗等的）,框架、装饰框,n.,体格,一个具有强壮体格的人,a person with a strong frame,transport,v.,运送、输送,公共汽车运输旅客从机场到城市。,The bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.,n.,输送、运送、交通工具,transportation,（美）,运输蔬菜到遥远的地方,the transport of,vegetables to distant places,去参加宴会你有交通工具？,Do you have transport,to,the party,？,transformation,transmission,转变,the,transmission,of,news,site,n.,场地,working site,工地,The site,for,the new school has been bought.,n.,地点、现场,the site of an old palace,旧宫殿的地址,G,rammar,定语从句,The chicken,which is lovely,is Jim.,定语从句,定语从句,Attributive clause,Harry Porter is a,smart,boy.,1.,概念,形容词作定语,Harry Porter is,a boy,who,has magic power,.,句子作定语，修饰,boy,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,.,先行词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,who,whom,whose,which,that,where,when,，,why,主语,宾语,定语,指人,who,that,whom,（优先）,who,that,whose,（,of whom,）,指物,which,that,which,that,whose,(of which),指人和物,that,that,whose,引导定语从句的关系代词,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.The girl,(who/whom),I met is Lucy.,3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom,4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,主语,宾语,定语,宾语,一、,who,whom,whose,that,用法区别,The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,The girl,(who/whom),I met is Lucy.,who,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit is a teacher.,whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The man,that,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,The woman,that,they wanted to visit is a teacher.,that,可以作定语从句的,主语和宾语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher.,I have a book,whose,cover is yellow.,whose,作定语从句的,定语,(,whose,既可以指人，也可以指物,).,二、,which,that,用法区别,This is a truck,which/that,is made in China.,主语,I like the book,(which/that),you bought yesterday.,宾语,which,作定语从句的,主语或宾语,.,三、,只能用,that,的情况,Tom is,the cleverest boy that,I have ever known.,This is,the first play that,I have seen since I came here.,序数词或形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,三、,只能用,that,的情况,序数词或形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,Ive read,all,the books,that,you lend me.,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,Everything that,we saw in this film was true.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等不定代词作先行词时,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,三、,只能用,that,的情况,序数词或形容词最高级,修饰先行词时,先行词被,every,some,no,all,any,little,much,等修饰时。,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much,等不定代词作先行词时,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,Who,is the girl,that,is standing under the tree?,Which,is the machine,that,we used last Sunday.,主句已有,who,或,which,时,Ive never heard of,the people and things that,you talked about just now.,当先行词,同时指人和物,时,四、,关系代词前有介词时,(,介词提前,).,指人只用,whom,指物只用,which,。,This is the boy,with whom,he talked.,This is the ring,on which,she spent 1000 dollars.,引导定语从句的关系副词,关系副词,先行词,在从句中的成分,when,时间,时间状语,where,地点,地点状语,why,reason,原因状语,关系副词与介词,+,关系代词的替代,关系副词,when=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,why=for which,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,The dictionary is the only place,in which,success comes before work.,This is the reason,for which,I was late for school.,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句的,先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么,语法成分,（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做状语，则选择,关系副词,。,1,、,Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2,、,The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.,A.when B.which C.who,3,、,Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.,A.who B.which C.whom,E,xercise,E,xerc
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