句子的三种类型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,句子的类型,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),I am busy.,I am busy washing but my husband is playing,Majiang,with them.,Although I am busy washing,my husband is playing,Majiang,with them.,简单句,复合句,并列句,说出下面的句子是,简单句、,并列句、,还是,复合句,简单句,（六种句型）,1,、主语,+,谓语,2,、主语,+,系动词,+,表语,3,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,4,、主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语（双宾语）,5,、主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（复合宾语）,6,、,There be+,主语,+,地点状语,The rain stopped.,We are students.,They like English.,He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.,We must keep the classroom clean.,.,There,is,a book,a pen and some pencils on the desk.,There,are,two chairs,a desk and a bed in my room.,2._,Our chalk has run out.,On hearing the news,he cheered.,高考经常考查的不及物动词,:,“,发生”,_;_;,_;_,_,“,用完,用光”,_;_.,不及物动词的用法,:,无,_,无,_,主语,+,谓语,(S+V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,宾语,被动语态,过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化”,Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years.,_,_.,Do you know what was happened yesterday?(,改错,),(),Great changes have taken place,in our school in the last few years.,请,说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming.,2.They wont let me go.,3.He showed me a new TV set.,4.She knows what to do.,5.The weather is very cold.,主语,+,谓语,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语（双宾语）,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（复合宾语）,你应当努力学习。,这个盒子重五公斤。,我的堂妹正在做数学作业。,王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。,他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟,.,我们学校有一个公共游泳池,You should study hard.,This box weighs five kilos.,My cousin is doing,maths,exercises.,Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary.,They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room.,There is a public swimming pool in our school.,简单句的基本成分的修饰语,:,定语,：即用来修饰,句子的主语、宾语,(,名词或代词,),的单词、短语或从句,状语,：即用来修饰,句子的谓语,(,及物动词、不及物动词或短语）,或,整个句子,的成分（单词、短语或从句）,。,简单句的扩展成份,/,简单句的主语、宾语,(,名词或代词,),可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，,谓语,(,及物动词、不及物动词,或短语）,也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。,附属成分,定 语,John went towards a hospital,slowly,.,John,often,came,to chat with me,Hearing the news,he jumped,with joy,.,As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.,Poor,John went towards a hospital,nearby,Have you seen the book,on the desk,?,The boy,playing over there,is my brother.,People,that/who want to be healthy,like sports.,状 语,定 语,She likes,green,apples,imported from the USA,.,John gave Mary,many,books，,which are full of pictures,.,状 语,John likes oranges,very much,She is sitting,at the desk,doing her homework,.,My father worked,in this school,ten years ago,.,Whenever he gets drunk,，,John makes Mary very angry,The boss,is flying,to Paris.His secretary,is flying,to Paris.,The boss,and,his secretary,are flying,to Paris,.,Both,the boss,and,his secretary,are flying,to Paris,.,The boss,is flying,to Rome.His secretary,is not flying,to Rome.,The boss,but not,his secretary,is flying,to Rome,.,The boss,may be flying,to Berlin.His secretary,may be flying,to Berlin.,Either,the boss,or,his secretary,is flying to,Berlin.,The boss,is not flying,to York.His secretary,isnt flying,to York.,Neither,the boss,nor,his secretary,is flying,to York,.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,I met Jane.I met her husband.,I met Jane,and,her husband.,I met,both,Jane,and,her husband,.,It was cold.It was wet.,It was,cold and wet,.,I didnt meet Jane.I didnt meet her husband.,I didnt meet,either,Jane,or,her husband.,I met,neither,Jane,nor,her husband,.,两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。,We,sang,all night.We,danced,all night.,We,sang and danced,all night.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,并列句,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号,;,把,两个或几个简单句,用,并列连词,连接起来，则构成一个并列句。,用分号：,We fished all day,;,we didnt catch a thing.,用分号，后跟一个连接副词：,We fished all day,;however,we didnt catch a thing.,用并列连词（如,and,、,but,、,so,、,yet,等,）,We fished all day,but,(we)didnt catch a thing.,并列句,1,、,He is a teacher,but,I am a doctor.,2.Hurry up,or,you will be late.,3.,Either,you are mad,or,he is.,4.,Not only,is he an actor,but also,he is a director.,5.,Neither,are they farmers,nor,they are workers.,6.They first worked as doctors,and,later they worked as writers.,7.I was doing housework,while,he was playing chess.,并列句,常用并列连词,平行并列连词,:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词,:,选择并列连词,:,and,bothand,not onlybut also,neither nor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,therefore,thus,or,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句,。,He was tired,so,he went to bed.,1.He was tired.He went to bed.,2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but,He didnt keep it.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for,he was afraid of the dog.,4.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and,John is greeting her guests.,5.I like volleyball.My brother likes basketball.,I like volleyball,while,my brother likes basketball.,back,复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。,从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：,1.,主语从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,定语从句,5.,状语从句,6.,同位语从句,英文写作中最常使用的从句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,复合句,=,简单句,+,从属连词,+,简单句,从句,主句,By the time he arrived,1,we had already left,.,2,请,指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,练习,:,请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：,1,、,He is a man who is easy to work with.,2.I dont know wheth