2020高考复习：第6讲-动词的时态和语态

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2020高考复习：第6讲-动词的时态和语态,2020高考复习：第6讲-动词的时态和语态,动词的时态和语态已成为高考语法填空和短文改错的必考内容。主要有以下特点：,1,时态的考查以,“,情景立意,”,为主，主要考查考生在具体的语境下运用各种时态的能力。,2,时态的考查以现在时和过去时为主，语态的考查主要集中在一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态或者是被动语态中过去分词的误用上。因此考生必须能够正确拼写动词的过去式和过去分词。,3,语法填空和短文改错对动词时态、语态的考查不是孤立的，它必须和主谓一致联系在一起，因此考生做题时一定要弄清主语。,动词的时态和语态已成为高考语法填空和短文改错的必考内容。主要,【考点练悟】,(,单句语法填空,),1,(2018,浙江卷,)I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I,(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.,2,(2018,全国卷,)Since 2011,，,the country,(grow)more corn than rice.,3,(2017,全国卷,)When fat and salt,(remove),from food,，,the food tastes as if it is missing something.,was shocked,has grown,are removed,【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)was shockedhas g,4,(2017,全国卷,)Steam engines,(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,，,with all the smoke and noise.,5,(2017,全国卷,)Later,，,engineers,(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(,隧道,),，,which became known as the Tube.,6,(2017,全国卷,)Sarah,(tell),that she could be Britains new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.,were used,managed,has been told/was told,4(2017全国卷)Steam engines,7,(2017,全国卷,)Sarah says,，“,My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,，,school,(come)first.”,8,(2016,全国卷,)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I,(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.,comes,was allowed,7(2017全国卷)Sarah says，“My da,规律总结,1,时,态：尽管课标或考纲中列出了,10,种时态，但近三年全国卷高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。尽管如此，以下,8,种时态的基本用法和构成还是应掌握的：,规律总结,2020高考复习：第6讲-动词的时态和语态,2.,语态：这里指被动语态，被动语态与时态结合，形成各种时态下的被动语态：,2.语态：这里指被动语态，被动语态与时态结合，形成各种时态下,3.,解答时态、语态题时具体应做到：,(1),通过“时态定义”解决时态问题：准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。,(2),通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题：在题干中，,yesterday,tomorrow,always,in the past few years,so far,等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。,3.解答时态、语态题时具体应做到：,(3),通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题：当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。,(4),通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题：有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。,(5),通过“常用句式”解决时态问题：掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。,(3)通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题：当句中有两个或两个以,(6),通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题：有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。,(7),特殊动词特殊对待：有些动词,(,短语,),的用法特殊，例如：,belong to,不用于进行时和被动语态；,date back to/date from,常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是准确解题的前提。,(6)通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题：有时做题时我们对于时态问,【考点练悟】,(,单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改,),1,(2018,全国卷,)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.,【考点练悟】,2,(2018,全国卷,)During my last winter holiday,，,I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.,2(2018全国卷)During my last wi,3,(2017,全国卷,)About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.,3(2017全国卷)About one month a,4,(2016,全国卷,)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.,4(2016全国卷)Every day he make,5,(2015,四川卷,)As I tell you last time,，,I made three new friends here.,5(2015四川卷)As I tell you last,6,(2014,陕西卷,)Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky,they were looked like rain!,6(2014陕西卷)Suddenly the arrow,规律总结,规律总结,.,单句语法填空,1,(2018,天津七校,4,月联考,)I was ill that day,，,otherwise I,(take)part in the sports meet.,2,(2018,黑龙江哈六中期末,)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds,(hold)everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather.,would have taken,have been held,.单句语法填空would have takenhave b,3,(2018,重庆巴蜀中学一诊,)For more than 50 years,，,travelers,(use)the international drivers license to travel in foreign countries.,4,(2018,山西太原期末,)The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets,(experience)huge changes in the past decades.,5,(2018,辽宁六校期末联考,)When we got home,，,she was fine except that all her books,(throw),out of the window.,have used/have been using,have experienced,had been thrown,3(2018重庆巴蜀中学一诊)For more than,6,(2018,辽宁东北育才中学第五次模拟,)In todays world we are constantly surrounded by technology.Its true to say that technology,(make)our lives easier.,7,(2018,青岛市期末,)Bettys heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(,憎恨,)she,(carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.,8,(2018,黑龙江大庆实验中学期中,)For some reason I,(stay)with relatives currently,，,and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.,makes,had carried,am staying,6(2018辽宁东北育才中学第五次模拟)In today,9,(2018,湖南郴州质检,)The first practical cooling system for use in industry,(invent)by Willis Carrier in New York,，,the USA.,10,(2018,山东泰安市期末,)It,(take)me quite a while to find a parking place for my car,，,and in the end I had to leave it in a narrow street,，,some way away from the dentists.,was invented,took,9(2018湖南郴州质检)The first pract,.,单句改错,(,请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改,),1,Unfortunately,