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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（下）,Unit 5,考点,一,seem的用法,考点,二,辨析,alone,与,lonely,考点,三,辨析,either,与,neither,考点,四,辨析proud,考点五辨析,noise, voice,与,sound,练讲重难点,高频话题写作指导,1. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.,Hmm. . . It _ exciting.,A. seems,B. looks like,C. feels D. seems like,A,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,seem的用法,考点抢测,2.,It _ that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures.,Right. Thats what she likes to do best.,A. seems,B. looks,C. feels,D. listens,A,seem,作动词，意为,“,好像，似乎,”,，,后可跟,that,从句。,seem,的具体用法如下：,(1) It seems/seemed that. . .,意为,“,看起来,，,好像,”,，,可以和,sb. seems/seemed to be/do,sth,.,相互转换,，,要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。,(2) seem to do sth. 表示“好像要做某事”。如：,Mrs. Green doesn,t seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。,满分点拨,(3) seem,后还可跟,as if/though,引导的从句，意为,“,仿佛,”。如：,It seems as if there would be an exam soon .,似乎不久后要考试。,(4) there be句型中如果含有seem，则seem要放在there之后，即There seem/seemed to be. . . 。如：,There seem,s,to be fewer tourists around this year. 今年的游客似乎变少了。,1.,第二天，他独自去了那个城市。,The next day he _ to that city _,.,went,alone,考点二,辨析,alone,与,lonely,考点抢测,2. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.,A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone,C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely,A,辨析,词性,用法,alone,adj,.,“独自的；单独的,”,，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语,ad,v,.,“独自地；单独地,”,，用在实义动词后，相当于,by oneself,，常在句中作方式状语,满分点拨,辨析,词性,用法,lonely,adj,.,“,孤独的,”,，,主观上感到,“,孤独的,”,，,感情色彩浓厚,，,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,，,常在句中作表语,“,荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的,”,，,修饰表示地点的名词,，,只能作定语,如：,He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.,他单独一个人时不感到害怕。,He lives alone.,他独自住着。,He has been very lonely since his wife left him.,自他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。,1.,我邀请了汤姆和安吃晚餐，但是他们都没来。,I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came.,neither,考点三,辨析,either,与,neither,考点抢测,either,与,neither,可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等，它们的用法如下：,满分点拨,用作形容词,，,常放在名词单数前。,either,表示,“,这个或者那个,”,；,neither,表示,“,两者皆非的,”,。如：,You may use either book.,两本书你可以随便使用一本。,用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时后面跟动词单数。either表示“二者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，其反义词是both。如：,Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard. 他们两人身体都不好，但都努力地工作。,用作连词。,either. . . or. . .,意为,“,或者,或者,” “,要么,要么,”,；,neither. . . nor. . .,意为,“,既不,也不,”,二者均在句中连接两个并列成分，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。如：,Either you or Tom has done it.,不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。,1.,在这个母亲节，我只想对妈妈说：,“,做您的女儿真自豪。,”,On this Mothers Day, I just want to say to my mother,“,I am,your daughter. ”,proud of being,考点四,proud,的用法,考点抢测,2. I,helping others when they are in trouble.,A. am proud of B. am friendly to,C. am different from D. am satisfied of,A,proud,作形容词，意为,“,自豪的,，,骄傲的,”,。常用于以下短语中：,(1) be proud of,为,感到自豪,/,骄傲。如：,As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country.,作为一名中国人,，,我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。,(2) be proud to be,作为,而自豪,/,光荣。如：,Nick was proud to be a good dancer.,尼克为成为一名优秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。,满分点拨,pride,作名词，意为,“,骄傲,”,，,常用于,take pride in,短语中。如：,My father always takes pride in everything good I do.,我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。,考点五,辨析,noise, voice,与,sound,(,温馨提示：点开超链接后，如需返回本页,PPT,请点,Esc,按钮,),1.,I seem,giving you some useful instructions.,Really? I have no impression.,A. remember B. to remember,C. remembering D. remembered,B,2.,Lisa,I can speak French, because we never learn it.,A. Both; and B. Either; or,C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also,C,试题在线,3. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.,A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone,C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely,A,4. She takes great _ in her childrens success and encourages them to keep it.,A. proud B. happy C. pride D. sad,C,5. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it _,.,A. lone B. alone C. lonely D,.,alonely,B,命题探索,学校生活,分析近,4,年,36,套贵州真题可知，贵州对此话题的书面表达是以学生的学习生活为主,，,涉及到学生生活的方方面面。,高频话题写作指导,亮点句型速成,常用句型：,The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it.,推荐句型：,No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time.,常用句型：,Today is fine,. I go to school happily.,推荐句型：,When the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits,.,常用句型：,I like playing football,.,推荐句型：,I like playing football on the playground with great interest,.,开头句：,1. I think my school life is busy but happy.,2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely classmates and teachers.,正文句：,1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us.,2. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.,3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends.,4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great success.,5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.,The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as playing basketball, singing.,Our teachers have taught us a lot,. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.,I can make friends who will always be there for me even after I graduate,.,结尾句：,It has given me a lot of interesting and exciting memories, which are unforgettable.,典例剖析,（,2013,贵阳）,每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以,“,My Ways of Learning”,为题,，,为,English Learner,写一篇征文,，,介绍你的学习方法。,要点如下：,1.,你最喜欢什么学科；,2.,就你喜欢的这门学科,，,谈谈你的学习方法,（,列举,3,条,）,；,3.,在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的。,要求：,1.,征文不少于,80,词；,2.,文中不得出现真实的校,名,和姓名。,【,审题指导,】,1,.,要点必须齐全,，三个方面均有叙述。,2,. 字数不少于,80,词。,3,. 句型尽量多样化。,【写作导图】,My Ways of Learning English,The reason why my favorite subject is English,Ways of learning English well,Conclusion and give hopes,interesting and bring lots of joys and wonder,listen to the teacher carefully,listen to English news on the radio: VOA, BBC, CRI,ask the teacher and talk with friends,try,my,best to learn more,English,【范文点评】,My Ways of Learning English,My favorite subject is English.,I was interested in,learning English when I was a little child. I think its very interesting and,can bring lots of joys and wonder,to me.,点明主题，为什么喜欢英语。,How to do it well,？,The most important thing is that when you are learning English,，,you must listen to the teacher carefully.,I,listen to English news,on the radio from VOA,BBC , CRI,，,too. While listening to the news,，,I,write down,everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation.,学好英语的方法。,方法一：认真听老师,(,讲课,),；,方法二：通过,VOA,、,BBC,、,CRI,等广播听英语新闻，并做好记录。,To improve my,reading skills,，,I begin to read,China Daily, China Today,，,Readers Digest,，,and some other English materials.,When I meet some difficult problems,，,I will ask my teacher or,talk with,my friends. They are helpful.,These are my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will,make a great progress,.,方法三：遇到问题及时和老师或朋友交流。,呼应主题，总结全文。,命题探索,难忘的事情,贵州对此话题的书面表达是以学生日常生活相关的经历为主，如做某件事,，,或与学校生活相关,，,或与家庭生活相关。估计,2016,贵州中考涉及此话题的可能性较大。,亮点句型速成,1,.,示例：,I will never forget the class. It gave me an important lesson.,仿写句：,I will never _. It gave me _,.,2,.,示例：,I am deeply moved by what Mike did.,仿写句：,I am deeply moved by _,.,开头句：,1.Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his life. So do I.,2.I still remember that thing a few years later and feel afraid.,3.During the long time, there was one thing that I will never forget.,正文句：,1.I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words.,2.They realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently.,3.After that, I was much more careful and I listened to my parents.,4.When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mother,s birthday for her.,5.I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father.,6.Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would support me all the time.,7.There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.,8.These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.,9.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.,结尾句：,1.What an unforgettable thing it is in my life!,2.When I remind of this matter, I feel I was very lucky.,3.Besides all, I really know that when you make others happy, youll understand the true meaning of happiness.,4.It was at that time that I made my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future.,5.From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who is in need. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful!,典例剖析,（,2015,黔南州）,今天,（,3月15日,）,上午你去参加了英语俱乐部活动，请根据提示写一篇日记。,要点提示：,1.,简介：英语俱乐部成立于三年前。,2.,地点：家附近的公园。,3.,内容：许多学生参加，还有大学生和外国朋友。练听力、口语,，,谈谈感兴趣的事,，,交流学习英语的经验。,4.,感受。,要求：,1),必须用以上所有信息，可适当发挥。,2),要求句子连贯,，,语句通顺,，,书写规范。,3),词数不少于,80,词,开头部分已给出,，,不计入总词数。,4),文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。,参考词汇：,English club, found, college, take part in, practice doing, exchange, experience, improve,Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunny,【,审题指导,】,细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：,1.,主题：根据,3,月,15,日英语俱乐部活动写一篇日记；,2.,人称：写日记要采用第一人称；,3.,时态：陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,，在表达写日记感受时可用一般现在时；,4.,注意：词数不少于,80,词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥。,【,写作导图,】,Whats the unforgettable thing?,when, where, who, how,why,excited, moved, happy, sad,angry.I will never forget.,Beginning,The description of the thing,Your feelings,An unforgettable thing,【范文点评】,Sunday March 15,th,2015 sunny,This morning I went to the English club which is in the park near my home.,It has been three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity.,引出话题,“,英语俱乐部,”,，指出了写作要点。,介绍俱乐部情况及活动内容。,People there practiced listening and spoken English by,talking about something interesting, and people also,exchanged the experience in English learning,.,I think,it is a good chance for me to,speak with them and use what I have learned in my English class.,In this way,I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also,make a lot of friends,there. I felt very cool after I got back from the English club.,本段抒发了自己对英语俱乐部的感受。,收束全篇，照应开头。,
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