英语非谓语动词语法总结1 课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2022/2/24,#,非谓语动词作状语,2,什么是非谓,语动词啊？,“,非谓语非谓语,”,就是 不是谓语的动词呗,!,那不是谓语,是什么呢？,。,Guess!,It is a building.,Seen,from the top,it,looks like a bird nest.,National Stadium/,Birds Nest,What is the name of the building?,Lines of a Chinese movie:,长津湖之水门桥,The battle of lake Changjin II,Guess!,What is the name of this movie?,He is a character of a cartoon film made in China.He said,“,Beaten,by the sheep,again,I,went to the village where the sheep lived.”,灰太狼,Mr.Wolf,Guess!,Who is he?,Guess!,Which program is it?,It is the Voice of China,.,President,Biden,Who is he?,Guess!,1._from the top,the National Stadium,looks like a bird nest.(see),2._another chance by God,I,will say“I love you”to the girl.(give),3.,_by the sheep,again,Mr.Wolf,went to the village where the sheep lived.(beat),4.,_to act as one of the four judges on it,Na Ying,is more famous than ever before.(,choose,),5.,He,visited China in 2009,_,by many officials.(follow),Seen,Given,Beaten,Chosen,followed,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构,如果出现更多动词：,加连词,（,and/but/so,）,放入从句,变为非谓语动词,9,Work hard.Youll succeed,.,Work hard,youll succeed,.,and,work hard,youll succeed,.,If you,Work hard,youll succeed,.,ing,Work hard,and,youll succeed.,If you,work hard,youll succeed.,Work,ing,hard,youll succeed.,to+do,v-ing,v-ed,非谓语动词,非谓语动词作状语,状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。,非谓语,作状语,让步,原因,条件,结果,时间,伴随,方式,非谓语动词题目三步走,：,谓语动词,/,句型的要求,找准逻辑主语,分析,主被动关系,时间先后顺序,12,判定题目是否考察非谓语,_ the letter,he went out to post it.,A.Writing,B.Being written,C.Having written D.Written,13,C,他,写信,主动,写信,寄信,先,后,After he had written the letter,he went out to post it,.,_ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We had not made B.Having not made C.Not made D.Not having made,14,D,决定 延期,没准备好,我们,主动,没准备好,As we had not made full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.,1._ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony,of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl,Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people,all over the world.,A.DressedB.Worn,C.Dressing D.Wearing,小试牛刀,16,(1),“穿戴”：,wear/put on/dress,wear,状态,“穿着”,put on,动作,“,穿上”,dress,动作,“,给,穿衣,”dress sb./oneself,状态,sb.be dressed in,(2),“坐”：,sit(vi.)/seat(vt.),sb.,sit,seat sb./oneself (,使某人坐,),sb.,be seated,sit=be seated,e.g.I sit here.,e.g.I am seated here.,17,2.When I arrived,I found the boy _.,A.seating B.seated,C.is seating D.sits,Vt.,宾语,宾补,3.How happy we are!The holiday,we have been looking forward _ at last.,A.to has come B.to have come,C.to having come D.has come,to,分析句子结构，,首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；,其次,特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句,，,注意,动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词,to,；,最后看介词,to,是跟空格前面的动词,短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。,解题小窍门,4.The work he paid special attention,_to nothing.,A.came B.to come,C.to coming D.to came,D,5.The theory he sticks to _ to be of,no use in our studies.,A.proves B.prove,C.proving D.be proved,A,to,1.,_nearlyallourmoney,wecouldnt,affordtostayatahotel.,A.Havingspent B.Tospent,C.Spent D.Tohavespent,举一反三,高考题,_manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.,A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold,C.Telling D.Told,举一反三,2._thedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave,consultedProfessorRussell severaltimes.,A.Workingout B.Workedout,C.Toworkout D.Workout,3.,Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.,Goodidea._moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.,A.Tofindout B.Findingout,C.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout,举一反三,举一反三,（,1,）,She took her son,ran out of the house,_ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office.,A.put B.to put C.putting D.having put,(2)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four people on board.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill,_ the road round to the right and you,ll find his house.,A.Follow B.Following C.To follow D.Followed,_ the road round to the right,you,ll find his house.,A.Follow B.Following C.To follow D Followed_ the road round to the right,the blind,man asked a boy to guide him.,A.Follow B.Following C.To follow D.Followed,举一反三,4.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_itdidntfit.,A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound,结果状语,only to do,出乎意料的结果,(thus)doing,自然而然的结果,e.g.,I went to his house,only to find he was out.,The boy is always telling lies,thus losing all,of his friends.,举一反三,Georgereturnedafterthewar,only,_thathiswifehadlefthim.,A.tobetold B.telling,C.beingtold D.to tell,举一反三,5.,Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_hard-edgedshadowsontheground.,A.throwing B.beingthrown,C.tothrow D.tobethrown,阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。,6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_the7:30trainfromPaddington.,A.caught B.tohavecaught,C.tocatch D.havingcaught,原因,结果,7._intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiring,childrensloveofart.,A.TofoundB.Founding,C.FoundedD.Havingfounded,8.Thesunbegantoriseinthe sky,_,themountainingoldenlight.,A.bathed B.bathing,C.tohavebathed D.havebathed,10._warmatnight,Iwould,fillthewoodstove,thensetmy,alarmclockformidnightsoIcould,refillit.,A.Staying B.Stayed,C.Tostay D.Stay,11._atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.,A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating,12.,_whichuniversitytoattend,thegirl,askedherteacherforadvice.,A.Notkn