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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,English and its history,1,.,The United Kingdom,of Great Britain and,Northern Ireland.,2,.,Chinese characters are always changing!,3,.,1.Do you think English has always stayed,the same?,2.How did these changes happen?,What about English?,4,.,Sonnet No.18,Shall I compare,thee,to a summers day?,Thou,art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:,Hwelingas ellen fre medon.,5,.,English,Reading,and its history,6,.,Please go through the,Reading strategy,and tell me how to read a history article.,7,.,1.Notice dates and years.,2.Make a time chart,listing,important information,such,as times,places and events.,Reading a,history article,Reading a,normal text,different from,Reading strategy,8,.,Fill in the blanks with the following dates from the article.,5th century 9th century 10th century 106614th century 16th century,Check the answers on page24:,9,.,1.Before the middle of the _,people in Britain did not speak English.,2.Modern English began to develop in the,_.,3.Almost everyone in England began to,speak Middle English in the,_.,5th century,16th century,14th century,10,.,4.At the end of the _,Norwegian words began to be used in,the English language.,5.The Normans occupied England in _.,6.By the _,people in,England used Old English as the,official language.,10th century,1066,9th century,11,.,Skimming,to get,general ideas,12,.,The topic of the text is _.,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,that old English is different from,the English today,B.how Middle English formed,C.English and its history,D.that English will keep changing,13,.,What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?,2.In what way is English still changing?,Old English,Middle English and,Modern English.,English is still changing in many ways,such as in vocabulary and pronunciation.,Skimming,Reading Comprehension II,14,.,Time,Event,language,Before the middle of 5,th,century,5,th,-9,th,century,At the end of 9,th,Celtic,Two Germanic groups occupied Britain,Anglo-Saxon,(base of old English),The Vikings began to move Britain,Old English,By the 10,th,century,Old English,(,official language,),Celtic,language of Norway,Old English,language of Denmark,Anglo-Saxon(base),15,.,Middle English,In 1066,_,_,However,during the 250 years,_,_,By the later half of the 14th century,_,_,In 1399,_,the Normans defeated England and took control,of the country.,French didnt replace English as the first language.,English had come into widespread use in England.,English was used for all official events.,Frenchs impact(,影响）,on English:,1.More words with,similar meanings,3.French ways of,making plurals,2.Borrowed words for meat:,mutton/beef/pork,16,.,ill,sick,the same meaning(,生病的）,Norse,Anglo-Saxon,Many words with,similar meanings,17,.,reply,answer,the same meaning(,回答）,French,Old English,More,words with,similar meanings.,18,.,man-men,shoeshoes,Foot feet,househouses,tooth teeth,glass glasses,Child children,Germanic way,French way,Making plurals,19,.,beef,mutton,pork/bacon,cow,pig,sheep,The word for the animal:,The word for the meat:,20,.,Modern English,1.When did modern English begin?,2.What changes happened during this period of time?,Modern English began during the Renaissance in the,16,th,century.,English includes many Latin and Greek words.,Pronunciation also went through huge changes.,3.Is Modern English the end of all these changes?,No,English will keep on changing.,21,.,22,.,Celtic,Languages of Germanic groups,Old English,Old English,The development of English,23,.,Languages of Vikings,Old English,Old English,24,.,Old English,French,Middle English,Middle English,25,.,Middle English,Latin and Greek,Modern English,Modern English,26,.,1.Why does the English language have so many rules that confuse people?,Because it is made up of the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought with them to Britain.,Discuss the following questions with your partner.,27,.,It came from the word,Engle,as it was spelt in Old English.,2.Where did the word,English,come from?,3.Why can words with similar meanings,be found in the English language?,These words with similar meanings developed because each word came from a different language.,28,.,4.Who made the greatest contribution to the development from Old English to Middle English?,5.Why are many of the words for animals different from those for meat in English?,The French-speaking Normans,who took control of England in 1066.,The words for the animals came from Old English,while the words for the meat came from Old French.,29,.,Discussion,Language borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?(page25 part F),30,.,Chinese words from English,:,English words from Chinese:,Coffee(,咖啡,),sofa(,沙发,),model(,模特儿,),modern(,摩登,),Sandwich(,三明治,),hamburger(,汉堡,),cartoon(,卡通,),Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,lose face,31,.,
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