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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,动词的八大时态和语 态,What is verb,？,T:,Is Kiss a noun or a verb?,？,S:,Its conjunction,。,Because when kiss,happened,they must be mouth,to mouth.,1.Which words are verbs?,2.How many kinds of verbs are there?,3.Do you know anything about the verb tenses?,类别,意义,例句,行为动词,Action Verbs,系 动 词,Link Verbs,助 动 词,Auxiliary Verbs,情态动词,Modal Verbs,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语,。,put,run,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,be look get,，,feel,，,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式,.,本身有一动的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。,She,has,some bananas.,They,eat,a lot of potatoes,.,His father,is,a teacher.,Twins usually,look,the same.,He,doesnt,speak English.,We,are,playing basketball.,Do,you have a brother?,She had been to America.,You,can,keep them for two weeks.,May,I smoke here?,Review,：,动词种类,分类：,一般体,现在体,过去体,将来体,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行,时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行,过去将来时,时,将来进行时,将来完成时,考向一：一般体,考点1：一般现在时的用法,表示现状、性质、状态、经常发生的或习惯性的动作，且常与usually,always,every day,twice a week,seldom,sometimes 等频度副词连用。,eg.John sometimes,sits,up very late.,I,eat,breakfast every day.,(,注意：第三人称单数的变形,),考向一：一般体,考点1：一般现在时的用法,表示客观事实或普遍现象。,eg.The sun,rises,in the east.,K,nowledge,is,power.,主将从现：即如果主句是一般将来时，那么时间，条件等状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。,eg.If it rains tomorrow,I wont go there.,(注意：第三人称单数的变形),1.,He,She,It,He,likes,watching TV,.,2.,单数可数名词,，,this,that,the+,单数可数名词,3.,单个人名，地名，称呼作主语时,4.,不可数名词作主语,Water is pure.,5.,数字或字母作主语时,6 is a lucky number.,6.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,等不定代词作主语时,Everyone is here.,2)This book is yours,.,3)Beijing is in China.,注意：第三人称单数,(,哪些主语是,“,三单,”,),对应训练4题：,1.My parents_in HongKong.they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.,A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live,2.Water _at 100.In such hot weather,it wont take much time to boil water.,A.boils B.is boiled C.will boil D.is boiling,A,A,对应训练：,3.-Youd better keep quiet in class.,-Sometimes I _.Yesterday,I was as quiet as a mouse during my English class.,A.would B.do C.did D.was,4.We_(have)dinner at six oclock when JSTV _(start)to show the film,If You Are Not the One.,B,will be having,starts,考点2：一般过去时,(往往暗示现在,“,已不再这样),表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或状态。,She,went,to the cinema last night with her boyfriend.,When I,was,in the countryside,I,often,called,on my old friends there.,考点2：一般过去时,(往往暗示现在,“,已不再这样),表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。,Sorry,I didnt know you were here.,注；背诵不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,teach taught taught,see saw see,leave left left,make made made,tell told told,talk talked talked,think thought thought,考点3：一般将来时,will do 表从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势,。,Fish,will die,without water.,be going to do表示打算或计划要做某事；还表说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断。,They,are going to,meet outside the school gate.,考点3：一般将来时,be about to do 表即将.,因此不与表示时间副词或时间状语连用。,The English evening,is abo,u,t to,start.,be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作；还可表示,“,吩咐、命令、禁止等。,Theres to be,a slide show this afternoon.,You,are to hand in,your papers by 10 oclock.,考点3：一般将来时,有些动词如：go,come,begin,leave,arrive,return,take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态。,Im leaving,for Tibet on Sunday.,对应训练6题：,1.-Ann is in hospital,-Oh,really?I _,_,(not)know.I _(go)and visit her.,2.-The telephone is ringing.,-I_,_,(answer)it.,3.The sky is clouding over;we can see there _(be)a rainstorm.,4.Its really time I went home but Im enjoying myself,so I_,_,(stay)here a bit longer.,didnt,will go,will answer,is going to be,am staying,对应训练6题：,5.On the stage in a theatre,where a consert _,_,(hold),some young people were busily setting the musical instruments.,6.-What did you do last Sunday,Peter?,-Well,I_,_,(go)to see a friend of mine,but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.,was to be held,was going,考向二：进行体,考点1：现在进行时的用法,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作，由“be V-ing构成。,What are you doing?,Im doing./He is doing.,表示按计划安排即将发生的动作,She,is leaving,for.tomorrow.,考向二：进行体,考点1：现在进行时的用法,与always,forever,constantly,continually 等词连用表示赞赏，厌恶等感情色彩。,He,is always helping,others.,用进行时表示渐变过程,The food,is getting,cold.,对应训练4题：,1.-John,what_,you,_,_,_,_,(hold)in you,r,hand?,-Look!Its a birthday gift for my grandma.,2.-Tom,lets go and see if the football match has started.,-Started?It has nearly got to the end.It must be clear,w,ho_,_,(win)by now.,3.-_Mr Brown_,_,this week?(work),-No.He is on holiday.,4.How can I ever consentrate if you_ continually _,_,me with silly questions?(interrupt),are holding,is winning,Is,working,are,interrupting,考向二：进行体,考点2：过去进行时的用法,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，由“was/were V-ing构成。,She was watching TV at six yesterday?,表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行,He was reading a novel when I came in.,考向二：进行体,考点,2,：过去进行时的用法,表示过去计划好或安排好的将来动作(只限于come,go,leave,move,arrive,start,sail,travel,fly等),He said she was arriving the next day.,对应训练4题：,1.-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?,-No!I _,_,(do)my homework all day yesterday.,2.-Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.,-I had planned to,but I couldnt afford the time.I _,_,(give)a lecture.,was doing,was giving,3.-Hi,Susan,where were you a
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