直接引语间接引语-于老师

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 3,The violence of Nature,He,said,that he,had learned,some English before,.,By the time he,was,twelve,Edison,had began,to make a living by himself.,M,ost of the guests,had left,when,Tom,arrived,at the party.,过去完成 时,Definition,：,表示过去的过去,Form,：,S+,had,+,过去分词构成。,Whats,the passive form,of past perfect tense?,By the time it ended,more than 700 people,had been killed,and 2700,had been injured.,2.He travelled back to Canada after he,had been buried,in Texas!,被动语态的构成,过去完成时被动,S+,had+been done,The past perfect passive,Grammar 1,过去完成时的被动,Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.,Ex2&3 on page 24,!,1.After the hurricane,Mary _(see)that the roof of her house _(disappear).,2.She _(return)home and _(find)all her furniture _(ruin)by the flood.,3.Arthur was surprised when he _(arrive)home because the tornado _(take)the feathers off his chickens.,saw,had disappeared,returned,found,had been ruined,arrived,had taken,4.,We _(leave)the house when the thunderstorm _(finish).,5.He _(try)to drive back to his home before the flood _(pass)through the village.,left,had finished,tried,passed,Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.,Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box.Use the past perfect passive,if necessary.,1.After the earthquake,they discovered that several people _.,2.When the hurricane ended,several buildings in the town _.,3.His village _ in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents house.,4.When she woke up,she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm.,5.Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _.,had been killed/had died,had been destroyed/had fallen down,had been flooded/had been destroyed,had been destroyed,had died/had been killed,destroy die fall flood kill,Ex3,Practice,Finish,Ex,1&2,on page,79,!,Structure 1,A terrible rain,hit,in Hunan.,Did you watch the 7:00 news?,No.What happened?,The TV presenter _ that,a terrible rain,_,in Hunan.,Lead in,reported,had hit,said,I am,paid too little!,Did you hear what,Mr,Li said?,No.What did he say?,He,_ that,_,paid too little.,complained,he was,said,verb+that,:,动词,+that,(,即：,that,引导的宾语从句,),用于这种结构的常见动词,：,admit(,承认,),agree,believe,claim(,要求，声称,),say,complain(,抱怨,),declare(,宣布,),explain,insist(,坚持,),suggest,warn(,警告,),remind(,提醒,),boast(,吹嘘,).,personal pronouns changes,tenses changes,Summary 1,如果主句里的动词是,一般现在时,，变为间接引语时，从句中的动词,时态保持不变,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 1,Julia:The wave seemed to crash our car.,(said),2.,Roddy,:I really want to a director.(admitted),3.,Juddy,:I am the best student in this school.,(boasts),Practice 1,Julia:The wave seems to crash,myrcar,.(said),2.,Roddy,:I really want to be a director.(admitted),3.,Juddy,:,Julia said that the wave,seemed,to crash her car.,Roddy,admitted that he really,wanted,to be a director.,Im the best student in this school!,Juddy,boasts,that he/she,is,the best student in that school.,boasts,Structure 2,Does a friend always have to be a person?,Practice 2,What Miss Sun,asks,you?,She,asks _,a friend always _ to be a person.,if/whether,has,Summary 2,直接引语如果是,一般疑问句,，间接引语应改为,由,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句,.,如果主句里的动词是,一般现在时,，变为间接引语时，从句中的动词,时态保持不变。,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 2,1.Lily:,Can you swim,John?(asks),2.My mother:,Have you finished the homework?(asked me).,Lily,asks John if,he,can,swim.,My mother asked me whether I,had finished,the homework.,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 2,1.,Can you swim,John?asks Lily,2.,Have you finished the homework?My mother asked me.,Lily,asks John if,he,can,swim.,My mother asked me whether I,had finished,the homework.,Structure 3,When do they have their dinner?,Practice 3,What,did,Miss Sun,ask,you?,She,asked,me,when they,had,their dinner.,Summary 3,直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由,疑问代词,或,疑问副词,引导的,宾语从句,（宾语从句必须用,陈述句语序,）,。,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 3,What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her,My mother:When,will you finish the homework?(asked me).,My mother,asked,me when I,would finish,the homework.,Annes sister,asked,her what,she called her,diary.,Use the verb in brackets to report the following sentences.,Practice 3,What do you call your diary?”Annes sister asked her,When,will you finish the homework?my mother asked me.,My mother,asked,me when I,would finish,the homework.,Annes sister,asked,her what,she called her,diary.,Structure 4,please do not cross over rail,Did you hear what the policeman said?,No.What did he say?,He,warned you not to,cross over rail.,Practice 3,Summary 4,verb+Sb,.to do,sth,.,动词,+,不定式短语,用于这种结构的常见动词：,advise,order,invite,forbid(,严禁，禁止：命令不许作（某事）或用（某物,),ask,tell,warn(,警告,).,M,atch the sentences with appropriate reporting verbs from the list.Then write the reported sentences.,warn,invite,order,1.Why dont you drop in tonight?,2.Stand up immediately!,3.You cant use your dictionaries during the test.,He _ _ _ drop in tonight.,They _ _ _stand up imm