语法填空专项复习(ppt课件)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,He is student.,He is reading under the sun.,There are many students study in the classroom.,My hometown happened great changes.,Grammar or not,？,a,in,studying,Great changes happened in my hometown.,语法填空,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约,200,字的短文，然后完成,10,项语法填空。,“语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,2010-2012,年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点分布如下：,2010,年,2011,年,2012,年,谓语时态与语态,1,1,1,非谓语,1,1,1,名词,形容词,/,副词,2,2,2,连词,2,2,3,代词,2,2,1,介词,1,1,1,冠词,1,1,1,纯,空,格,有,提,示,词,考点,年份,三个解题步骤,通读全文,了解大意,;,试填空格,先易后难,;,重读全文,解决难题,;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task,Rational Cloze,?,是指,“,在空格处填入一个适当的词,”,这类题,五年来,这类题只考,冠,词、,介,词、,连,词和,代,词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,方法探究,1,1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”.Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.(2012),2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(2011),3.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,he,both,当,句子缺主语或宾语时,填,_,。,前后看,是指人、事物；,指男、指,女,单数、复数；,还是填形,式主语或形式宾语,的,_,。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”,.,(2010),it,1.,But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.(2012),2.,I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.(2011),方法探究,2,an,3.,young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010),The,4.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.(2010),another,the,泉水,在名词或,“,形容词+名词,”,前,填,_,。,如表示特指时用,_,;,表示,“,一(个,本,座,),”,时用不定冠词,_,;,表示,“,某人的,”,用,_,;,表示,“,一些,”,用,_,表示,“,另一个,”,用,_,表示,“,其他的,”,用,_,等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物,主代词,the,限定词,a,或,an,some,another,other,1.The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012),2.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.(2011),3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究,3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词,(,短语,),前填,_,。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012),2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012),3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011),4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究,4,If,what,until,whom,5.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010),6.We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填,_,。,who/that,when,连词,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,方法探究,5,1.He walked in as if he _(buy)the school.(2012),2.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011),3.After a four-day journey,the young man _ (present)the water to the old man.,His teacher took.(2010),归纳总结,：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作,_,。此时前看看,后看看确定,_,和,_,。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,方法探究,6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.(2012),2.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012),3.I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(2011),4.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.(2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是,_,。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词,依据,：,_,表目的、将来，形容词后；,_,表主动、进行或在介词后；,_,表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,方法探究,7,1.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.(2012),2.I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.(2011),3.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).(2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的,_,。,比,较等级,方法探究,8,1.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012),2.He must be _(mental)disabled.(2011),3.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行,_,。,1,）作主语或宾语用,_,2,）作定语、表语或补足语要常用,_,3,）修饰,v,、,adj,、,adv,或句子要用,_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,即学即用,What on earth does happiness mean?I cant give you its exact definition,but Im sure if you love and help,16.,youll get it.,Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in,17,small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son,18.,（,die,）,in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter,but she often helps others,19,a smile.Whenever it snows,she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky,20,I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter and love.,others,a,with,but,died,But Im sad to see some people getting thei