教育专题：9桃花源记 (3)

9,桃花源记,成语“世外桃源”也许众所周知，因为它描写的是一个没有剥削，没有压迫、没有战争；人人平等、人人富足、人人向往的美好地方。它出自我国田园诗派创始人陶渊明的,桃花源记,。,了解作者及背景，积累常用文言词语，注意古今异义现象。,(,重点,),理清文章的叙事线索，分析文章虚实结合、详略得当的写法。,(,难点,),感受桃花源幽美的环境、淳朴的人情，认识作者追求理想社会的思想感情。,(,重点,),陶渊明,（约,365,427,），又名潜，字元亮，世称靖节先生，因宅边曾有五棵柳树，又自号,“,五柳先生,”,，浔阳柴桑（今江西九江）人，东晋诗人。长于诗文辞赋，其诗多描写自然景象及农村生活。语言质朴自然，被称为,“,田园诗人,”,。,作品有,归园田居,桃花源记,饮酒,五柳先生传,归去来兮辞,等。,本文约作于南朝宋永初二年（,421,），陶渊明时年,57,岁。当时正处于东晋末期，战乱纷呈，生灵涂炭，陶渊明不满黑暗的政治现实，隐居农村已十余年，对农村的现实有更深的了解，对人民的愿望更有切身体会，于是虚构出一个与污浊的黑暗社会相对立的美好世界，以寄托自己的政治理想与美好情趣。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分,（,1,）,：,写渔人发现桃花林的经过。,第二部分,（,2,、,3,）,：,写渔人进入桃花源的见闻和感受。,第三部分,（,4,、,5,）,：,写渔人离开以及太守等人先后探访桃花源未果的情形。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,遂,（ ）,邑,人（ ）,间隔,（ ）,语,云（ ）,俨,然（ ）,阡陌,（ ）,垂,髫,（ ）,刘子,骥,（ ）,诣,（,）,舍,船（ ）,屋,舍,（ ）,怡,然（ ）,豁,然开朗（ ） 便,要,还家（ ）,su,y,ji,n,y,yn,qin,m,ti,o,j,y,sh,sh,y,hu,yo,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,桃花源记,晋,太元,中，,武陵,人捕鱼,为业,。,缘,溪行，忘路之,远近,。忽,逢,桃花林，,夹岸,数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，,落英缤纷,。渔人甚,异之,。,复,前行，欲,穷,其林。,东晋孝武帝的年号（,376,396,）,郡名，今湖南省常德市一带。,顺着，沿着,遇到，碰见,在溪水的两岸,落花。一说，初开的花。,繁多的样子,对见到的景象感到诧异。异，惊异，诧异。这里是对,感到诧异。之，指见到的景象。,再,尽,作为职业,偏义副词，仅指远,林尽水源,，便得一山，山有小口，,仿佛若,有光。便,舍,船，从口入。初极狭，,才通人,。复行数十步，,豁然开朗,。土地平,旷,，屋舍,俨然,，有良田、美池、桑竹之,属,。,阡陌交通,，,鸡犬相闻,。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如,外人,。,黄发垂髫,，并,怡然,自乐。,林尽于水源，意思是桃林在溪水发源的地方就到头了。,好像,似的,仅容一个人通过,形容由狭窄幽暗突然变得开阔敞亮。,空而宽阔,整齐的样子,田间小路交错相通。阡陌，田间小路。,（村落间）能互相听见鸡鸣狗叫的声音。相闻，可以互相听到,桃花源以外的世人,指老人和小孩,隐隐约约，形容看不真切。,舍弃，放下,类,高兴的样子,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,见渔人，,乃大惊,，问所从来。,具,答之。便,要,还家，,设,酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，,咸,来,问讯,。自云先世避秦时乱，率,妻子,邑人来此,绝境,，不复出,焉,，遂与外人,间隔,。,桃源人对渔人的到来十分惊异。乃，于是，就。,同,“,邀,”,，邀请,副词，全、都,指妻子儿女,与人世隔绝的地方,兼词，这里相当于,“,于之,”,，即,“,从这里,”,。,摆设,打听消息,隔绝，不通音讯,详细,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,问今是何世，乃不知有汉，,无论,魏晋。此人一一,为具言,所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复,延,至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人,语云,：,“,不足为,外人道也,”,。,不要说，更不必说,向（桃花源中人）详细地说出。,邀请,告诉（渔人）说。,“,语,”,后省略,“,之,”,，代渔人。,不值得，不必。,介词，对，向,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,既出，得其船，,便扶向路,，处处,志,之。及郡下，,诣,太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，,寻向所志,，,遂,迷，不复得路。,南阳,刘子骥,，高尚士也，闻之，欣然,规,往。,未果,，,寻,病终。后遂无,问津,者。,就顺着旧路（回去）。扶，沿着、顺着。向，先前的。,做记号。,拜访。,寻找以前所做的标记,晋书,隐逸传,里说他,“,好游山泽,”,。,打算，计划,没有实现,随即，不久,问路。这里是,“,访求、探求,”,的意思。津，渡口。,终于,古今异义,芳草,鲜美,（ ）,复行数十步，豁然,开朗,（ ）,阡陌,交通,（ ）,率,妻子,邑人（ ）,古义：鲜艳美好,今义：（菜肴、瓜果等）滋味好,古义：宽阔明亮,今义：乐观，畅快，不阴郁低沉,古义：交错相通 今义：运输事业,古义：妻子和儿女 今义：指男子的配偶,来此,绝境,（ ）,乃不知有汉，,无论,魏晋（ ）,不足,为外人道也（ ）,古义：与人世隔绝的地方,今义：没有出路的境地,古义：不要说，更不必说,今义：表条件关系的连词,古义：不值得，不必,今义：不充足；不满（某个数目）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一词多义,便,舍,船，从口入（ ）,屋,舍,俨然（ ）,处处,志,之（ ）,寻向所,志,（ ）,动词，舍弃，丢下,名词，房屋,动词，做记号,名词，标记,寻,向所志（ ）,寻,病终（ ）,动词，寻找,副词，随即，不久,复前行，欲穷,其,林（ ）,既出，得,其,船（ ）,指示代词，那,人称代词，他的,武陵人捕鱼,为,业（ ）,不足,为,外人道也（ ）,动词，作为,介词，对，向,词类活用,渔人甚,异,之（,）,复,前,行（ ）,欲,穷,其林（ ）,处处,志,之（ ）,未,果,，寻病终（ ）,形容词做动词，对,感到诧异,方位名词做状语，向前,形容词做动词，穷尽，走到头,名词做动词，做记号,名词做动词，实现,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文言句式,判断句：,南阳刘子骥，高尚士也（,“,也,”,，表判断,）,省略句：,便舍船，从口入（,“,便,”,的前面省略主语,“,渔人,”,）,便要还家（,“,要,”,的后面省略宾语,“,渔人,”,）,此人一一为具言所闻（,“,为,”,的后面省略宾语,“,之,”,，指代桃花源中人,）,倒装句：,问所从来（,“,所从,”,是介宾短语,“,从所,”,的倒装,）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,作者是怎样描绘桃花林的美景的？有什么作用？,清清的水，夹岸的桃花林，纷飞的花瓣，野草芳香。简洁的语言写出了花色纯一，花多、花美的景色，突出了桃花林的奇异。,这里的景物描写带有神秘色彩，暗示将会出现奇境，为渔人进入桃花源渲染了气氛，也为桃花源的美好生活图景做铺垫。,4.,桃花源人为什么,“,叹惋,”,？,渔人讲完秦末以来的历史及当前社会状况，桃花源人为外面如此动乱、黑暗而叹惋，为桃花源外人一直过着痛苦的生活而叹惋，更叹惋先辈的明智，世事的变迁。,学完本文，你会发现桃源美景是作者虚构的，作者为什么要虚构呢？说一说怎样理解,“,世外桃源,”,。,桃花源记,发现桃花源：捕鱼迷路，忽逢桃花林,进入桃花源,离开桃花源：便扶向路，处处志之,生活环境,景色优美,土地肥沃,再寻桃花源：不复得路，无问津者（虚幻）,社会风尚,风俗淳朴,和平安宁,以渔人行踪为线索,理想社会,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,背诵课文，说说你的感悟。,2.,完成相应课时练习。,