语法-关系代词

Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de ttulo,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de ttulo,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,*,Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de ttulo,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,*,语法关系代词,1.,关,系,代,词,：有连接词功能，用来引导,定,语从句,Hes a student;He studies hard.,Hes a student,and,He studies hard,.,Hes a student,who studies hard,.,他是一个用功的学生。,Hes a teacher,whom I,repect,.,他是一个我很尊敬的老师。,thats the book,which I like,.,2.用关系代词有三个原则,第一，关系代词前一定要有先行词（先行词指被关系代词代替的名词）；,第二，关系代词在所引导的从句中必须当主语或者宾语；,第三,否则前面一定有介词。,（note：关系代词一定要紧靠在被替代的名字后）,例一：,Do you know the woman?the woman is laughing.,Do you know the woman,who is laughing,.,he is the man;you can trust the man.,He is the man,whom you can trust,.,、,The things are nice;you bought,them,yesterday,The things(,which you boughtyesterday,)are nice,例二：,this is a problem,which,we should solve right away,.,New Concept English,is intended for,foreign students,which is known to us all,.,新概念英语是专为外国学生,这是我们都知道的事情,be intended for专供使用,例三：,He is a man whom I enjoy working.（错句）,He is a nice man,with whom,I enjoy working.,他是个我很喜欢与之共事的人,He is a nice man,for whom,I enjoy working.,他是个我很喜欢为他效力的人,He has a car,which,was made in Germany the house,in which,we live is very large,3.介词与关系代词,he is the man,with whom,I enjoy working,=he is the man,whom,I enjoy working,with,=,he is the man I enjoy working,with,The house,in which,we live is very large,=,the house,which,we live,in,is very,large,=,the house we live,in,is very large,例四：,pay attention to 注,意,call on 拜访,take over 接管,get rid of 摆脱,this is the question(which)you should,pay,attention to,the man(whom)I,call on,yesterday is my teacher,.,4.which=整句,John，who was lazy,scored quiet high marks on the exam,which,somewhat surprised me,.,5.which=句中部分概念,H,e,smokes three packs of cigarettes a day,which,definitely does harm to his health,.,6.非限定定语从句与限定性定语的区别(一）,先行词为专有名词及,独一性名词,A）I met,John,who,is my classmate,he has just come back from,New York,which,is a very big city in the United States,here comes,my father,who,is an English teacher,Thats,my only son,who,is attending college now,.,I went to,the train station,this morning,which,was crowed with passengers.,6.非限定定语从句与限定性定语的区别(二）,B）He is a good boy who works hard,he is a good boy,who studies hard,I like that good book which He bought yesterday,I like that good book,which he bought yesterday,6.非限定定语从句与限定性定语的区别(三）,this is my mother who loves me very much(,),This is my mother,who lives me very much,he is a man,who never break his word(,),he is a man who never breaks his words,he is a gentleman,who never breaks his words(,),he is a gentleman who never breaks his words(,),7.关系代词省略,T,his is the boy,whom,I saw yesterday,=,T,his is the boy I saw yesterday,I enjoy reading the book which I bought yesterday,=I enjoy reading the book I bought yesterday,T,his is a question,which,you should pay attention,to,=,T,his is the question you should pay attention,to,T,his is the house in which he lives,=this is the house he lives in,8.that,取代who,whom.which-在限定性定语从句,I like the girl that/who is sitting here,I like the pretty,that comes here every,Monday(),I like the pretty,who comes here every Monday(),T,his is the knife,with that,he killed Mary(,),T,his is the knife,with which,he killed Mary(,),=this is the knife,which/that,he killed,Mary,with,(),9.,只用that (1),A）序数词后,the first/second.last,Gambling is,the last,thing,which,I would do(,x,),Gambling is the last thing,that,I would do(,),he was the first man,that,came up with,sucn,an idea(,that,-,佳,;,who-劣,）,9.,只用that (2),B）最高级之后,He is the best student that I have taught.,（that-right whom-wrong),他是一个我所教过的最棒的学生。,She is the most beautiful scene that I have ever seen in,GuiLin,.,(that-right which-wrong),她是我曾经见过的最美丽的女孩子。,9.,只用that (3),C,)the very+n,H,e is the very man that I met yesterday,=,H,e is just the man that,imet,yesterday,D）all 之后,All that students that are studying here are hardworking(all-right who-wrong),All(that),he said is true(不能用Which，只能用that）,=,everything that,he said is true(不能用Which，只能用that),All,(that)you have to do is(to)wait,9.,只用that (4),E)the only+n,He is the only friend that I have,F)关系代词在Be动词后做表语，表示身份用that,he is not the man that he once was,(who-wrong that-right),G）相同关代出现，第二个关代用that,he works hard,which is a fact which is known to us(劣）,he works hard,which is a fact that is known to us,9.,只用that (5),H）look at the boy and the dog that are coming this way,I)That取代 who 或which,Who（who lies）can win our trust?(劣）,who(that lies)can win our trust 佳）,说谎的人又谁会赢得我们的信任呢？,what is it which you want(劣）,what is it（that you want）佳）,10.限定性定语从句化简为分词短语,A,）,删除关系代词,B）之后的动词变成现在分词,C）如是be动词变为being,可 删除being,the girl who danced here yesterday is my sister,-who,-danced-dancing,=the girl dancing here ye