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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,初中英语冠词讲解,词法,冠词,1.,定义,冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志。本身不能独立使用,只能,放在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,因此称为冠词。,2.,分类,(,1,)不定冠词,a,,,an,(,2,)定冠词,the,(,3,)零冠词,/,不定冠词,a,an,的用法,1.,概念,不定冠词,a/an,与,one,同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示,不特定,的人或事物。,a,用在读音以,辅音音素,开头的单数可数名词或字母前。,an,用在读音以,元音音素,开头的单数可数名词或字母前。,a/an,与,one,的区别,:,a/an,不强调数目,泛指同类中的“任何一个”。,one,强调数目,表示是“一个”,而非“两个三个”,不定冠词,a,an,2.,用法,1),表示数量“一”,但,数的概念不如one强烈(注意提问),a book,一本书,an English girl,一个英国女孩,2),表示类别,泛指一类人或物。如:,A horse is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。,3)指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物,A Mr Green is waiting for you at the gate.,4,),用于抽象名词,前,使,抽象名词具体化,,表示,一次、一种、一,场,”,等,Its,a pleasure to talk with you,.,和,你谈话很愉快,5)用于物质名词之前,表示“一种,一杯,一场”,类似于量词。,a strong wind 一场大风 a iced coffee 一杯冰咖啡,7,),用于某些固定,搭配中,have,a look,看一看,take,a walk,散步,have,a good time,过得愉快,give a lesson take a bath have a rest,教(一堂)课 洗(个)澡,休息,have a talk have a fever have a good time,谈一谈、听报告,发烧,过得愉快,have,(,take,),a walk,have,a headache have a nice trip,散步,头疼,旅途愉快,have a try have a look have a word with,试一试 看一看 与,谈一谈,a quarter half an hour three times a day,四分之一、一刻钟 半个小时 一天三次,a,lot of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass of,such,a/an,定冠词,the,1.,概念,the,是定冠词,与,this,that,these,those,同源,意为“这,那,这些,那些”表示特指的人、物或群体,.,它可以用在名词前,表示特指的人或事物。,定冠词,the,2.,用法,1),特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。,。,The man in the white car is Toms father.,白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。,2)特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。,Where is the new ruler?,新,尺子在哪里?,3)指上文提到的人或事物。,Lily bought a storybook.The book is very interesting.,莉莉买了一本故事书,这本书很有趣。,定冠词,the,4),用在世界上独一无二的事物前。,the sun,太阳,the earth,地球,the moon,月亮,the world,世界,5),和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或一类事物,the old,老人,the young,年轻人,the poor,穷人,6),用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人,The Blacks are eating dinner.,布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。,7),用在方位名词前。,in the east,在东方,on the right,在右边,8),用在表示,“,世纪,年代,”,的结构前,年份后面加,“,s,”,。如:in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。,定冠词,the,9),与,play,连用时,用在乐器名词前。,play the piano,弹钢琴,10),与专有名词连用。,the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace颐和园,the West Lake 西湖 the White House白宫,11,)用于最高级前面,(,注意),the most beautiful,最美,12,)用于序数词前面(注意),the first time,第一次,the second floor,二楼,13,)用在一些固定短语中。,in the morning afternoon evening在上午/下午/晚上,in the sky在天空中at the same time同时,all the time总是,一直 in the end最后;终于,by the way顺便说(问)一下,in the beginning开始,all the year round一年到头,all the same任然,依然,in the middle of在的中间,零冠词,1,)泛指复数的可数名词前面,2,)日期、节日、季节前面,3,),球类运动之前,4,)三餐之前,5,)学科、语言之前,6,)不可数名词之前,7,),名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:,That is Marys book.那是玛丽的书。,My ruler is on the desk.我的尺子在课桌上,。,8,)一些固定用法,注意:如果是具体某年的某个季节,表示特指,需要用定冠词。,In the summer of the year 2010.,hand in hand,手拉手,face to face,面对面,step by step,一步步,all in all,总之,总体来说,side by side 并排,up and down,起落,上上下下,day by day,日复一日,day and night日日夜夜,注意:,表示某一类人或事物时,以下三种方法都可以。如:,The horse is a useful animal.,(用定冠词),A horse is a useful animal.,(用不定冠词),Horses are useful animals.,(用复数),马是一种有用的动物。,在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。,in hospital,(在住院);,in the hospital,(在医院),in prison,(在坐牢);,in the prison,(在监狱里),at table,(吃饭,用餐);,at the table,(在桌旁),in front of,(在某个范围之外的前面);,in the front of,(在某个范围之外的前面),go to college,(上大学),go to the college,(去那所大学),take place,(发生);,take the place,(代替),by sea(,乘船);,by the sea(,在海边),in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班里,by day 是按天算 by the day 是期限的意思,到那一天为止,中考考什么?,(,20,18,年湖北省,),People often go skating in _ winter.,A.B.a C.an D.the,A,(,2018,年天津市),Jack enjoys watching TV,while Tom is interested in listening to,_,music.,A.theB./C.a,D.an,B,(,2018,年广东省汕头市,),_,youngest leader in China is,_,man called Lu Hao,AThe;a BA;the,CA;a DAn;all,A,He is _ strongest pupil in our class.,A.a B.an C.the,2.Hell come back in _ hour.,A.a B.an C.the,3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.,A.a B.an C.the,4.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.,A./B.a C.the,5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing,_ piano.,A./,/B.the,/C./,the,6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,the B./,/C.The,/,Try out,7,_ elephant is _ useful animal.,A An an B An a C The an,8,His aunt will be back in _ hour.,A a B an C the,9,I have _ important meeting to attend.,A a B an C the,10,She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.,A a B an C the,B,B,B,A,
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