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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Section Grammar,1,一,二,一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析,1,.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。,2,.从三年前我就开始学英语了。,3,.雨下了三天了。,剖析,:以上三个句子的时态都为,谓语动词构成为,三个句子中的动作从,开始,一直延续到,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。,答案,:,1,.The students have been trying to improve their reading comprehension.,2,.I have been learning English since three years ago.,3,.It has been raining for three days.,剖析,:现在完成进行时have/has+been +doing过去现在,2,一,二,二、用所给词的适当形式填空,1,.It is the third time that you,(come) to our school.,2,.So far Peter,(not ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again?,3,.The Chinese,(make) paper for over two thousand years.,4,.She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she,(read) all day long.,5,.Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People,(phone) to ask how I want to deal with the money.,答案,:,1.have come2.hasn,t rung3.have been making4.has been reading5.have been phoning,3,Grammar,:,Present,perfect,progressive,tense,考点,:,现在完成进行时,We,have,been,waiting,for,him for two hours.,我们已经等了他两个小时了。,Have,you,been,writing,all the day?,你一整天都在写吗?,4,考点延伸,1),表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与,all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently,等状语,以及,since,和,for,引导的状语连用,He,has,been,learning,French since three years ago.,从三年前他就开始学法语了。,He,has,been,working,all day.,他整天都在工作。,2),表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作,He,has,been,writing,articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.,自从任教以来,他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。,We,have,been,having,a lot of rain recently.,最近雨水很多。,5,3),观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法,We have been cleaning the classroom.,翻译,:,我们一直在打扫教室,。,We have cleaned the classroom.,翻译,:,我们把教室打扫过了,。,They have been widening the road.,翻译,:,他们一直在加宽马路,。,They have widened the road.,翻译,:,他们把马路加宽了,。,归纳,:1),现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果,;,现在完成进行时表示的动作不一定已完成,强调动作的持续性。,2),现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复,;,而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。,6,7,8,
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