八下册直接引玉&间接引语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,直接引语,&,间接引语,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话,，,叫,_,；,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,，叫,_,。,间接引语,直接引语,通常都用,_,括起来，,引号,“,”,间接引语,在多数情况下都构成一个,_,。,宾语从句,Grammar,二、人称,She said,“,I,will see you next week.”,She said,she,would see me the next week.,主语为,第一人称,时，改为与主句的主语,相对应的,人称,。,1.David said to me,“,You,must finish your homework first.”,David,said to,me,that,I,must finish,my,homework first.,直接引语的主语为,第二人称,时,要改为,与,主句,的宾语相对应的,人称,。,Toms mother said,“,Tom,is ill and he cant go to school.”,Toms mother,said,that,Tom,was ill and,he,couldnt go to school.,直接引语的主语为,第三人称,时,变为间接引语时,不需变化,。,事件过后转述时，,指示代词、时间,/,地点状语,等都要发生,相应的变化,。,三、其他,Jack said to me,“You look worried,now,.”,Jack said to me,that,I looked worried,then,.,总结,人称的变化：（口诀）,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新；,若是自引自的话，听者不变称不变。,“,一随主,”,。若直接引语中的主语是,第一人称,，间接引语中的人称，要,随主句中主语的人称变化。,He said,“I am busy.”=,He said that,he,was busy.,2.,“,二随宾,”,.,若直接引语中的主语是,第二人称时,，则间接引语中人称,要跟引号外的主语的宾语一致。,He said to Tom,“are you a doctor?”=,He,asked,Tom if,he,was a doctor.,3.“,第三人称不更新,”,.,若直接引语中的主语是,第三人称,时，则间接引语中的,人称一般不变,.,Our teacher said,“He Ming is good at,maths,.”=,Our teacher said that He Ming was good at,maths,.,时态的变化,直接引语变间接引语时，,若主句是一般现在时,，则间接引语的,时态不变。,若主句,一般过去时,，则时态,要相应的变化,一般现在时,-,一般过去时,-,一般将来时,-,现在进行时,-,现在完成时,-,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,指示代词、时间、地点状语的变化：,指示代词,：,this,-,that,these,-,those,时间状语,：,now,-,then,today,-,that day,tonight,-,that night,yesterday,-,the day before,tomorrow,-,the next day,next day,-,the next day,地点状语,：,here,-,there,last year-,the year before,next year-,the next year,next week-,the next week,can-,could,will-,would,bring-,take,come,-go,各种句子变间接引语,直接引语是,疑问句,变间接引语时,要从,疑问语序变为,陈述语序,。,直接引语是,一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词,if,或,whether,连接。,直接引语是,特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用,原来的疑问词,作连词来引导。,祈使句的转述过程,“,Little boy,put on your coat.”,(,They ordered,),They ordered,Little boy,Little boy,put on your coat.,put on your coat.,to put,They ordered,the little boy,to put,on,his,coat.,his,1.“,Never do that again,”the teacher,said.,The teacher,told,me,not/never to do,that again.,2.“,Wait a moment,”she,said to,them.,She,asked,them,to,wait a moment.,5,Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers.”,6,“Go shopping with me,please!”said,Mr Wang.,Mom,told,me,not to,chat with strangers.,Mr.Wang,asked me to go,shopping with,him,.,3.The teacher said to him,“Dont watch,TV again!”,The teacher _ him _ _ watch TV.,4.“Do some shopping for me,please,”,Mother said to me.,Mother _ me _ _ some shopping,for _.,told not to,asked to do,her,一般疑问句,:,“,Is it,easy to work out the problem?”,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to work out the problem.,it,is,easy to work out the problem.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it,was,easy to work out the problem.,1.She,asked,“,Have you seen the film,?”,She,asked,me,whether/if,I had seen the,film.,2.He,asked,“,Are you a doctor,John,?”,He,asked,John,ifwhether,he was a doctor,.,1,She asked me,“Do you agree with me?”,2,Anne asked her mother,“Is there any,delicious food to eat?”,She asked me,if I agreed,with,her,.,Anne,asked,her,mother,if,there,was,any delicious,food,to,eat.,特殊疑问句：,“,When do you harvest the wheat?”,(,They asked him,),They asked him,when,you harvest the wheat,you,harvest,the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him,when,he harvested,the wheat.,3,“What are you going to do?”he asked.,4,“How do you go to school every day?”,asked Mr.Zhang.,He asked me what,I was,going to do.,Mr.Zhang asked how,I went,to school,every day.,Betty said to Harry,“I want to borrow,your book.”,2.My teacher said,“she is a good,student.”,Betty,told,Harry(that)she,wanted,to,borrow,his,Book.,My teacher,said,that she,was,a good,student.,I.,请将直接引语转变为间接引语。,QUIZ,1.Jim said that his parents were working then.,Jim said,“_”,2.She told Tony not to go close to the bears.,She said to Tony,“_ _ close to the bears.”,My parents,are,working,now,.,Dont go,II.,请将间接引语转变为直接引语。,3.Betty said,“These books are mine.”,(,变为宾语从句,),Betty said _ _ books,_ _.,4.“Sam is from America,”says Tony.,(,变为宾语从句,),Tony _ that Sam _ from America,.,5.Sam says,“I like watching cartoon a lot.”,(,变为宾语从句,),Sam says that _ _ watching,cartoon a lot.,that those,were hers,says is,he likes,5.,Daming,said,“Do you often come here,to speak English?”,Daming,asked me _ I often _,there to speak English.,6.Sam said to me,“Ill go to the park if,you go with me.”,Sam _ me that he _ go,to the park if _ went with _.,if went,told,I him,would,7.“Shall we watch the football match on,TV tonight?”my brother asked.,My brother _ _ the,football match on TV that night.,8.“Shall I tell her your telephone number?”,he asked me.,He _ to know _ he should,tell her _ telephone number.,suggested watching,wanted if/whether,my,1.Sally said,“Lets go to the movie.”,Sally _ _ to the movie.,2.My father asked me,“What do you,want?”,My father asked me _ _ _.,suggested going,what I wanted,