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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语改革动向,及英语学习方法谈,1,2,高考英语改革动向及英语学习方法谈12,英语:近年来高考变化最大最频繁的科目,“,(2),英语考试。从,2018,届考生起,英语听力分值保持,30,分不变,与统考笔试分离,实行机考,一年两次考试,安排在每年,12,月和次年,3,月进行,取听力最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。从,2021,年起,英语增加,口语,考试,口语加听力考试共计,50,分,总成绩分值不变。”,北京市深化高等学校考试招生制度综合改革实施方案,,,2018,2,2024/10/2,英语:近年来高考变化最大最频繁的科目“ (2)英语考试。从2,为什么改?,“在,英语语言政策,、教育政策、,国内外大规模考试实践,、,英语教学,、教育学及教育哲学、认知与评价等领域的考虑。”,高考改革的工作路径,:“,顶层设计”与“基础实施”相结合,基于北京高考英语改革研究的实践,,,肖立宏,北京教育考试院,3,2024/10/2,为什么改?32022/9/27,为什么改?,英语语言政策:三个辩论及其博弈,1,)英语教学有没有效之辩,2,)汉语与英语地位之辩,3,)英语教学与教育公平之辩,4,2024/10/2,为什么改?英语语言政策:三个辩论及其博弈42022/9/27,为什么改?,英语语言政策的基本结论:,1,)中国的英语教学促进了中国的经济社会发展。,2,)中国融入世界的步伐尚未停歇,仍需要训练高素质人才的英语语言能力。,3,)中国文化走出去需要以英语为媒介。,4,)英语推广应以需求为导向,面向应用。,5,2024/10/2,为什么改?英语语言政策的基本结论:52022/9/27,为什么改?,国内外大规模考试实践:,吸取教训:四六级,借鉴经验:托福、雅思、,SAT,6,2024/10/2,为什么改?62022/9/27,为什么改?,英语教学:,发挥测试对教学的,反拨,作用,1.,走出语法,突出语篇和语用。,2.,强调语言的语境和交际。,3.,文化意识和思维能力也是英语学科核心素养的一部分。,7,2024/10/2,为什么改?72022/9/27,怎么改?,分值及重要性变化。,“高考成绩由语文、数学、外语,3,门统一高考成绩和考生选考的,3,门普通高中学业水平考试等级性考试科目成绩构成(即“,3+3”,)。”,“思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物,6,个科目同时设等级性考试,成绩按,等级赋分,,,6,个科目卷面分满分都为,100,分,它是按照分数排名的百分比而非卷面分数来计算成绩的一种方法,只用于选考科目的成绩统计。”,北京市深化高等学校考试招生制度综合改革实施方案,,,2018,8,2024/10/2,怎么改?分值及重要性变化。82022/9/27,思考:,1.,为什么北京未把英语调至,100,分?,2.,在,+3,学科的“等级赋分制”体系中,英语的重要性有何变化?,9,2024/10/2,思考:1. 为什么北京未把英语调至100分?92022/9/,怎么改?,2.,考试形式的变化。,英语采用计算机化考试,英语听力(口语)一年两考。,10,2024/10/2,怎么改?2. 考试形式的变化。102022/9/27,思考:,1.,计算机考试对于听力(口语)考试有何影响?,提示:如何准备:哪些技能比较重要?,现场发挥: 听前、听中、听后,11,2024/10/2,思考:1. 计算机考试对于听力(口语)考试有何影响?1120,思考:,2.,一年两考制相较于一年一考制对你有何影响?应如何应对?,提示:心理影响,备考影响,考试难度,12,2024/10/2,思考:2. 一年两考制相较于一年一考制对你有何影响?应如何应,怎么改?,3.,考试内容的变化。,1,)增加口语考试。,听说比重升高。,13,2024/10/2,怎么改?3. 考试内容的变化。132022/9/27,思考:,你对高考即将增加的口语考试有何感受或思考?,14,2024/10/2,思考:你对高考即将增加的口语考试有何感受或思考?142022,怎么改?,3.,考试内容的变化。,2,)淡化语法规则,以语篇、语用为基点。,“语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念,不以孤立的句子为单位,而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识,体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。”,“,2020,年高考英语试题中对语法的考查注重基础,突出主干,以语篇为单位,强调运用,重在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。这能够有效引导教学关注基础知识和主干知识,关注语言运用能力的培养。”,北京市教委,,2020,年北京高考英语试卷权威解析,15,2024/10/2,怎么改?3. 考试内容的变化。152022/9/27,举例:,Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question,7,(,suggest,),that, for most students, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than,8,they go. The students benefitting most from college are those,9,are totally engaged,(,参与,),in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources,(,资源,),. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and,10,(,meaning,),college experience.,16,2024/10/2,举例:Does the name of the colleg,思考:,语法还需不需要学?怎么学?,17,2024/10/2,思考:语法还需不需要学?怎么学?172022/9/27,怎么改?,3.,考试内容的变化。,3,)真实交际,真实语境,落脚应用。,“书面表达试题努力创设了接近现实生活的交际语境,明确了交际场合与参与人的身份,注重在真实的任务和情景中考查考生的语言表达能力,有利于帮助考生认识到语言运用需具备得体性,语言形式需为意义和内容服务,从而帮助考生增强语用意识,真正实现与他人的有效沟通、交流和合作。”,“,2020,年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重任务和情景的设计,明确交际场合、参与人的身份及其之间的关系,努力创设接近现实生活的交际语境,引导教学关注语言的得体性,增强交际性。”,北京市教委,,2020,年北京高考英语试卷权威解析,18,2024/10/2,怎么改?3. 考试内容的变化。182022/9/27,举例,作文一,(,应用文,),假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师,Jim,因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给,Jim,写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:,1.,条件及要求;,2.,表示感谢并提醒注意防护。,注意:,1.,词数不少于,50,;,2.,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,19,2024/10/2,举例作文一(应用文)192022/9/27,官方解读,“作文一中李华给因疫情滞留英国的戏剧俱乐部指导教师,Jim,写一封电子邮件,请他帮助推荐一名外籍指导教师,表示感谢的同时,提醒,Jim,需要注意的一些防疫事项。这种设计有利于引导实际教学在关注语言结构的同时,多设计真实的任务,增强学生的语用意识,根据交际场合和任务,感知交际对象情感距离,判断语体风格,选择合适的语言形式,从而确保,语言的得体性,和,交际的有效性,。”,北京市教委,,2020,年北京高考英语试卷权威解析,20,2024/10/2,官方解读“作文一中李华给因疫情滞留英国的戏剧俱乐部指导教师,对官方解读的解读,1.,语言得体,如何得体? 高情商地讲话,2.,交际有效,如何有效? 实现交际目的,21,2024/10/2,对官方解读的解读1. 语言得体212022/9/27,Dear,Jim,It is quite a pity to know that you couldnt return to China because of the current epidemic. The members of the Drama Club all miss you. We also urgently need guidance from a teacher like you, as we are going to resume our normal campus life which includes activities in our drama club.,Therefore, I wonder whether you can recommend another foreign teacher to us as your substitute. The teacher should both know drama and be willing to work with students to put forward excellent shows.,We would be very grateful if you can recommend him/ her to us. I also hope you can take care of yourself so we can meet again soon.,Yours,Li Hua,22,2024/10/2,Dear Jim, 222022/9/27,思考:,如何针对高考英语强调“真实交际、真实语境”的特点进行准备?,提示:紧扣“真实”做文章,23,2024/10/2,思考:如何针对高考英语强调“真实交际、真实语境”的特点进行准,怎么改?,3.,考试内容的变化。,4,)触及思维,拓展文化,体现语言学习对于培养人的综合素质的意义。,“试题还注重考查考生的思维品质和学习能力。例如,阅读篇目虽多,但所需阅读策略各有不同。阅读,B,篇和书面表达试题中图片的设计,鼓励考生借助多重资源学习的能力。在文章内容层面,阅读,C,篇、,D,篇和阅读还原分别探讨了工匠精神的价值、人工智能的新发展及积极思维的作用,引导考生深入、辩证地思考问题,从而培养优秀的思维品质。”,北京市教委,,2020,年北京高考英语试卷权威解析,24,2024/10/2,怎么改?3. 考试内容的变化。242022/9/27,什么思维能力?,完形:“试题考查考生在对语义、语境、语篇的准确理解的基础上,对常用词汇的准确运用能力。考点包括动词、名词、形容词和副词,以实词为主,尤其是动词和名词的考查。考点主要设置在语篇层面,考生需要结合词汇知识、语篇知识、生活常识和文化背景知识进行逻辑推理和综合判断。”,阅读:“高考英语北京卷一贯注重对思维能力的考查,鼓励考生挖掘篇章的深层含义,读懂言外之意。,2020,年阅读试题进一步加强了对分析推断信息的能力和解决问题的能力的考查。,D,篇和七选五启发学生辩证地看待问题,对学生的思维能力有很大的挑战,要求学生具备严谨的逻辑思维、批判性思维和创新思维。”,25,2024/10/2,什么思维能力?完形:“试题考查考生在对语义、语境、语篇的准确,什么思维能力?,写作:“书面表达继续保持选择性和开放性的特点,为考生展示个性、思维的多样性提供了广阔空间。,应用文题目要求中涉及外籍指导教师的条件和要求,但是具体的内容并未罗列,这需要考生展开积极的、合理的、有逻辑的思考完成写作任务,为考生提供了展示自我能力的机会。情景作文需要考生不仅具备较扎实的语言功底和表达能力,也需要考生展开想象,提供合理的细节内容。”,北京市教委,,2020,年北京高考英语试卷权威解析,26,2024/10/2,什么思维能力?写作:“书面表达继续保持选择性和开放性的特点,,思考,思维能力怎么练?,提示: 语言的输入层面,读与听,语言的输出层面,说与写,27,2024/10/2,思考思维能力怎么练?272022/9/27,高考英语改革动向小结,读写存,增口语;,轻语法,重语篇;,淡考查,显应用;,弱规则,强思维。,28,2024/10/2,高考英语改革动向小结读写存,增口语;282022/9/27,以有效的,方法,为切入,,以良好的,习惯,为依托,,巩固语言,知识,基础,,突破语言,思维,瓶颈,,拓展语言,应用,视野。,高中英语学习思路,29,2024/10/2,以有效的方法为切入,以良好的习惯为依托,巩固语言知识基础,高中英语学习策略,语言多层次上集中发力,篇章,句子,词汇,巧联想,多积累,快速扩充词汇量,以复杂句为抓手,透过句子懂思维,拓宽理解语境,看穿信息流动、衔接,30,2024/10/2,高中英语学习策略 语言多层次上集中发力篇,高中英语学习策略,语言技能各个击破,精泛结合,勤练耳,先朗读,次模仿,多动嘴,精泛结合,广阅读,多尝试,爱动笔,深积累,听,说,读,写,31,2024/10/2,高中英语学习策略 语言技能各个击破精泛结,高中英语学习若干方法建议,1.,精听练习,做法:选择难度适中的约一分钟时长的听力材料,反复听,记下所有听到的内容,然后把所记下的内容朗读三遍。,益处:集中练耳,强化语感,积累词汇,巩固口语。,建议时长与频次:每次,20-30,分钟,每两天一次或每天一次。,32,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议1.精听练习 322022/9/27,精听示范,33,2024/10/2,精听示范332022/9/27,答案,Before I go on a vacation, I always plan my trip very carefully. I usually go online to look up all the necessary information on the Internet. Because I dont trust the description in the guide books or what the travel agency tells me. To begin with, I look up possible destinations and compare them carefully to see which one best suits my needs. Then, I check the cost of travelling to that particular place. I also check hotels. Finally, I try to plan how much I need spend on meals and sightseeing. If I pan carefully, I can usually have a good time for the lowest cost.,34,2024/10/2,答案Before I go on a vacation, I,高中英语学习若干方法建议,2.,泛听练习,做法:选择课外听力材料或者原版影视素材在休息时泛听,不要求听懂所有内容,但要保证听懂大意。对于感兴趣的内容,也可多听几遍。,益处:拓展“听”野,锻炼语感,积累社会文化知识。,建议时长与频次:每次,30-60,分钟,每周一至两次。,35,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议2.泛听练习 352022/9/27,高中英语学习若干方法建议,3.,朗诵练习,做法:选择课文节选或高频词选段,最好跟着原文录音朗读。反复朗读直至记诵,尤其是文中的长难句。,益处:纠正发音,积累词汇,锻炼句法。,建议时长与频次:每次,30,分钟,每周两至三次。,36,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议3.朗诵练习 362022/9/27,示范,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.,37,2024/10/2,示范Do you want a friend whom yo,高中英语学习若干方法建议,4.,“自言自语” 法,做法:选择一个感兴趣的话题,一人分饰两角,尝试用英语展开自由讨论。可以先搜集并阅读、观看相关材料。,益处:锻炼开口意识,挑战自我思维。,建议时长与频次:每次,30,分钟,每(两)周一次。,38,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议4.“自言自语” 法382022/9,示例,Do you want one best friend or several best friends?,I want ONE best friend because.,I disagree with you.,.,39,2024/10/2,示例Do you want one best friend,高中英语学习若干方法建议,5.,以练代读,进行精读练习。,做法:选择真题、模拟题或习题中的阅读理解,做题后精读文章,确保无生词,然后反复朗读或默读三至五遍,把生词计入生词本。,益处:锻炼理解能力,积累词汇。,建议时长与频次:每次,40,分钟,每周,2-3,次。,40,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议5.以练代读,进行精读练习。4020,高中英语学习若干方法建议,6.,浏览报刊、网页文章,计时速读。,做法:选择报刊、网页英文文章,计时快速速读,不求甚解,只求抓住大意并理解核心词汇。,益处:锻炼理解能力,快速把握信息能力,积累词汇并拓展文化知识。,建议时长与频次:每次,30,分钟,每周,1,次。,41,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议6.浏览报刊、网页文章,计时速读。4,示例,“The first shipment of masks and coronavirus test kits to the US is taking off from Shanghai. All the best to our friends in America.”Jack Ma said on his first tweet.,Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus. The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghais airport in a chartered cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.,Up to now, the tweet has received more than 470,000 likes. Meanwhile, the American netizen also actively gave their replies in the comment area. “I feel like we are now a third world country but your kind is appreciated. Gratitude!” a netizen said.,42,2024/10/2,示例“The first shipment of masks,示例,The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to regions suffering in the epidemic over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.,Ma said the outbreak presents a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world, and that he has drawn from his own countrys experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.,The past two months show us that if we take it very seriously and are proactive, we are more than capable of containing the virus.,Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!,43,2024/10/2,示例The Jack Ma Foundation and A,问,大意?,核心词?,44,2024/10/2,问大意? 442022/9/27,高中英语学习若干方法建议,6.,长难句分析,做法:选择课文或习题中的长难句进行句法结构分析,然后翻译出来,最后熟读并背诵。,益处:锻炼理解能力,信息深入挖掘能力,积累词汇。,建议时长与频次:每次,30,分钟,每周,1,次。,45,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议6.长难句分析452022/9/27,示例,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (Unit one, Friendship, Module 1),46,2024/10/2,示例 I wonder if its because I,高中英语学习若干方法建议,7.,范文背诵,做法:选择作文范文进行背诵,主要关注范文中的常用句型,尤其是复杂句。,益处:锻炼表达能力和语言组织能力。,建议时长与频次:每次,30,分钟,每(两)周,1,次。,47,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议7.范文背诵472022/9/27,高中英语学习若干方法建议,8.,作文试写,做法:选择作文话题进行试写,写完后自己检查语法,并尝试把简单句合并成复杂句,最后重写。,益处:锻炼表达能力和语言组织能力,审阅修改能力。,建议时长与频次:每次,60,分钟,每月,1,次。,48,2024/10/2,高中英语学习若干方法建议8.作文试写482022/9/27,总结,勤学多练,持久积累;,学用一体,注重应用。,笔记本,错题集,。,49,2024/10/2,总结笔记本492022/9/27,提问时间,50,2024/10/2,提问时间502022/9/27,
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