教育专题：课外古诗词诵读

课外古诗词诵读,R,八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,诗词课题总览,题破山寺后禅院,常建,送友人,李白,卜算子,黄州定慧院寓居作,苏轼,卜算子,咏梅,陆游,题破山寺后禅院,常 建,题破山寺后禅院,常 建,清晨入古寺，初日照高林。,曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。,山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。,万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。,常建，,生平不详，唐代诗人,可能是长安（今陕西西安）人。他的诗以田园、山水为主要题材，风格接近王、孟一派。他善于运用凝练简洁的笔触，表达出清寂幽邃的意境，艺术上有独特造诣。今存,常建诗集,3,卷和,常建集,2,卷。代表作有,题破山寺后禅院,吊王将军墓,等。,作,者,简,介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,题,破山寺,后,禅院,常 建,清晨入古寺，初日照高林。,曲径,通,幽处,，,禅房,花木深,。,诗,词,解,读,弯曲的小路。,指禅房深藏在花木丛中。,今江苏常熟虞山北麓兴福寺。,寺院。,幽静的处所。,僧侣的住房。,山光,悦,鸟性，,潭影,空,人心,。,万籁,此都寂，但余,钟磬,音。,指初日照射下山上美丽的景色。,使,怡然自得。,指山光和天色倒映在潭里的清澈淡秀的影子。,人的世俗之心。,各种声响。,寺院诵经，敲钟开始，敲磬停歇。,清晨，我步入古寺瞻仰。高高的林梢头，沐浴着朝阳的辉光。蜿蜒的小路渐渐通向幽僻处，忽见花木繁茂，禅房就在花中央。山中景色使鸟怡然自得，潭中影像使人心中俗念消失。深山万物，静得没有其他声响，只有钟罄的一脉余音，在晨空中萦旋回荡。,古,诗,今,译,这是一首,题壁诗,，并非一般的游兴之作。它,构思独具特色,，紧紧围绕破山寺后禅房来写，描绘出了这,特定境界中所独有的幽静和趣味,，也,表现了诗人热爱祖国河山和人民,的这一重大主题。,主,旨,归,纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重,点,赏,析,首联,落笔勾勒出,清晨时分后禅房四周的环境,。早晨，初升的红日将金色的阳光洒向寺院，洒向虞山之中的林木，使寺院变得更加绚丽明亮，高耸的山林也变得更加翠绿葱茏，令人心旷神怡。一个,“,入,”,字，写出了,古寺美景之幽远,。一个,“,照,”,字将,旭日东升时的勃勃生机,给刻写得出神入化，透露出诗人,欣喜昂扬,的情绪。,颔联,点出题中,“,后禅院,”,三字，描写出,通向后禅院幽深的小路和后禅院景色的幽静迷人,。后禅院花木繁茂，清香扑鼻，含蓄曲折地表现了僧侣们内心,对美的热烈向往和执着追求,。,颈联和尾联在意念上紧承颔联，颔联写诗人的,发现之美、追寻之乐,，这两联则通过,有声有色,、,有动有静,、,有情有态,的景物描写来,渲染佛门禅理涤荡人心、怡神悦志的作用,。,诗人举目四望，只见艳阳高照，天地生辉，翠竹幽林沐浴在阳光灿烂之中熠熠生辉，眩人眼目，活泼小鸟欢飞在茂林修竹之间自由自在，惹人羡慕。禅房前面是一池清澈见底的水潭，蓝天白云、茂林修竹倒映其间，给人以,洁净空明,、,心旷神怡,之感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,尾联从,听觉感受方面,来表现后禅院的幽静。万籁俱静，实难以名状，于是诗人采用,以动（声音）显静,的手法，营造一个万籁俱寂的境界。以,“,钟磬,”,的清音袅袅来反衬山寺后禅房的幽静，从而,以动映静,，给人以静的感受，收到,“,鸟鸣山更幽,”,般的强烈艺术效果。诗人欣赏这禅院与世隔绝的居处，领略这空门忘情尘俗的意境，寄托了自己遁世无闷的情怀，礼赞了佛门超拔脱俗的神秘境界。,送友人,李 白,送友人,李 白,青山横北郭，白水绕东城。,此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。,浮云游子意，落日故人情。,挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。,李白,( 701,762 ),字太白，号青莲居士，祖籍陇西成纪,(,今甘肃秦安,),。唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人尊称为,“,诗仙,”,。代表作有,望庐山瀑布,赠汪伦,望天门山,静夜思,送孟浩然之广陵,等。后人辑有,李太白全集,。,作,者,简,介,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送友人,李 白,青山横北,郭,，白水绕东城。,此地,一,为别，,孤蓬,万里征。,诗,词,解,读,助词，用来加强语气。,蓬草，枯后根断，常随风飞旋。这里比喻即将孤身远行的友人。,古代在城外修筑的一种外墙。,浮云游子意，,落日,故人情。,挥手自,兹,去，,萧萧,班马,鸣。,以落日对大地的依恋比喻与友人难分难舍。,此。,马嘶叫声。,离群的马。,青山横亘在城郭的北侧，白亮亮的河水环绕在城郭的东方。我们即将在这里离别，你就要像孤飞的蓬草一样踏上万里征程。空中的白云飘浮不定，仿佛你行无定踪的心绪，即将落山的太阳不忍沉没，亦似我对你的依恋之情。两匹马似乎也懂得主人的心情，不忍离别同伴而萧萧长鸣。,古,诗,今,译,这是一首充满诗情画意的,送别诗,。诗人通过送别环境的刻画、气氛的渲染，表达出与友人依依惜别的深情。,主,旨,归,纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重,点,赏,析,诗人与友人策马辞行，情意绵绵，动人肺腑。李白的送友诗，除绝句,赠汪伦,之外，以这首五言律诗最为有名。诗中青翠的山岭，清澈的流水，火红的落日，洁白的浮云，相互映衬，色彩璀璨。班马长鸣，形象新鲜活泼。,自然美与人情美交织在一起，情景交融，声色俱备。,“,浮云游子意，落日故人情,”,二句，以工整的,对偶,表达依依惜别的深情，尤耐人寻味。全诗语言自然朴素，不事夸饰。诗的,节奏明快,，,感情真挚热诚而又豁达乐观,，,毫无缠绵悱恻的哀伤情调,。这正是评家深为赞赏的李白送别诗的特色。,卜算子,黄州定慧院寓居作,苏 轼,卜算子,黄州定慧院寓居作,苏 轼,缺月挂疏桐，漏断人初静。谁见幽人独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。 惊起却回头，有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,苏轼,（,1037-1101,），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。文与欧阳修并称欧苏，为,“,唐宋八大家,”,之一；诗与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡,“,士人画,”,。,作,者,简,介,代表作有,念奴娇,赤壁怀古,水调歌头,明月几时有,赤壁赋,等。著有,苏东坡全集,和,东坡乐府,等。,卜算子,黄州定慧院寓居作,苏 轼,缺月挂疏桐，,漏断,人初静。谁见,幽人,独往来，缥缈孤鸿影。,诗,词,解,读,幽居之人。,即指深夜。漏，指古人计时用的漏壶；即指深夜。,惊起却回头，有恨无人,省,。拣尽寒枝,不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。,知晓。,“,无人省,”,，犹言,“,无人识,”,。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,弯弯的勾月悬挂在疏落的梧桐树上；夜阑人静，漏壶的水早已滴光了。有谁见到幽居之人独自往来，仿佛天边孤雁般飘渺的身影。黑夜中的它突然受到惊吓，骤然飞起，并频频回头，却总是无人理解它内心的无限幽恨。它不断于寒冷的树枝间逡巡，然而不肯栖息于任何一棵树上，最后只能寂寞地降落在清冷的沙洲上。,古,诗,今,译,在这首词中，作者借月夜孤鸿这一形象,托物寓怀,，表达了,孤高自许、蔑视流俗,的心境。,主,旨,归,纳,重,点,赏,析,据史料记载,此词为公元,1083,年（神宗元丰六年）初作于黄州，定慧院在今天的湖北黄冈县东南，苏轼另有,游定惠院记,一文。由上可知这首词是,苏轼初贬黄州寓居定慧院时所作,。,被贬黄州后，虽然自己的生活都有问题，但苏轼是,乐观旷达,的，能率领全家通过自身的努力来渡过生活难关。但,内心深处的幽独与寂寞是他人无法理解的,。,这首词的境界，确如黄庭坚所说：,“,语意高妙，似非吃烟火食人语，非胸中有万卷书，笔下无一点尘俗气，孰能至此！,”,这种高旷洒脱、绝去尘俗的境界，得益于高妙的艺术技巧。作者,“,以性灵咏物语,”,，,取神题外，意中设境，托物寓人,；对孤鸿和月夜环境背景的描写中，选景叙事均简约凝练，空灵飞动，含蓄蕴藉，生动传神，具有高度的典型性。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子,咏梅,陆 游,卜算子,咏梅,陆游,驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。,无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。,陆游,（,1125,1210,），字务观，自号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。,28,岁试礼部，名在前列，因触怒秦桧，被黜免。后赐进士出身。,作,者,简,介,“,扫胡尘,”“,靖国难,”,是其平生志事所在。他是伟大的爱国诗人，他的作品，跟辛弃疾的一样，是那个时代的最强音。他的诗作近万首，是我国历史上丰产的诗人。著有,剑南诗稿,渭南文集,等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,卜算子,咏梅,陆游,驿外,断桥,边，寂寞开,无主,。已是黄昏独,自愁，更,着,风和雨。,诗,词,解,读,指荒僻之地。驿，驿站，古代官道上设有驿站，供传递文书的人及官员、行人往来歇息。,残破的桥。,无人过问。,遭受。,无意苦争春，,一任,群芳,妒。零落成泥,碾,作尘，只有香如故。,诗,词,解,读,任凭。,普通的花卉，此处喻指政界中的群小。,轧碎。,驿站外的断桥边，梅花寂寞地开放。已是黄昏时刻，她孤自愁思，又遭到风雨摧残。梅花开在百花之先，并非有意苦苦地争夺春光，任凭着群芳心生嫉妒。即使零落成泥，清香却如故。,古,诗,今,译,这是一首,咏梅,的词，其实也是陆游自己的,咏怀之作,。作者,以梅花自喻,，借梅花孤高正直、操节自守、矢志不渝的高尚品质，,抒发自己请缨无路、壮志难酬的苦闷和炽热的爱国情怀,。,主,旨,归,纳,这首词上片以,象征,和,拟人,手法写梅花的遭遇，环境被渲染得冷落凄凉！写梅花的遭遇，也是作者自写,被排挤的政治遭遇,。,重,点,赏,析,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,下片以,拟人,手法写梅花的品格。,末句具有扛鼎之力,，它振起全篇，把前面梅花的不幸处境，风雨侵凌，凋残零落，成泥的凄凉、衰飒、悲戚，一股脑儿抛到九霄云外去了。正是,“,末句想见劲节,”,（卓人月,词统,）。,而这,“,劲节,”,得以,“,想见,”,，正是由于此词十分成功地运用,比兴,手法，作者,以梅花自喻,，,以梅花的自然代谢来形容自己,。此时，已,将梅花人格化,。,“,咏梅,”,，实为,表白自己的思想感情,，给我们留下了十分深刻的印象，成为一首咏梅的杰作。,声 明,本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。,除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。,武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司,湖北山河律师事务所,