资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Grammar and Words,Without grammar,very,little can be conveyed,.,Without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.,Wilkins,David A.,Grammar and Words,走进英语世界,体味别样精彩,词汇学习,走进英语世界,体味别样精彩,河北省专接本英语,词汇,考查要求:,要求认知,3400,个英语单词及其常用词组,熟练掌握其中,2000-2500,个词汇及其基本的搭配。,河北省专接本英语词汇考查要求:要求认知3400个英语单,courage n.,encourage v.,encouragement n.,discourage v.,discouragement n.,courageous adj.,courageously adv.,care v.careful adj.carefulness n.careless adv.carelessness n.,economy n.,economics n.,economic adj.,econonmical adj.,ability n.,able adj.,unable adj.,disable adj.,disabled adj,enable v.,care v.care,ful,adj.careful,ness,n.care,less,adv.carelessness n.,abil,ity,n.,able adj.,un,able adj.,dis,able v.,disabl,ed,adj,en,able v.,courage n.,en,courage v.,encourage,ment,n.,dis,courage v.,discourage,ment,n.,courage,ous,adj.,courageous,ly,adv.,econom,y,n.,economi,cs,n.,econom,ic,adj.,econonmic,al,adj.,courage n.care v.careful,一,、,构词法,(加缀),(,一,),常见的前缀,1.表示否定意义的前缀,1),完全,否定前缀,un,-:,unashamed,uncover,uncommon,unaccustomed,unavoidable,unaccountable,unemployment,unacceptable,unadjusted,一、构词法(加缀)(一)常见的前缀 unemplo,ig-,:,im-,:,impatient,impractical,impolite,improper,il-,:,ir-,:,ignoble,ignominy,ignominious,impossible,immoral,immortal,immature,illegal,illiterate,illogical,irregular,irreligious,irresistible,irrecoverable,irresponsible,irrelevant,ig-:ignoble,ignominy,ig,dis,-,:,disadvantage,discourage,disorder,dissatisfied,in,-,:,incapable,inadvisable,inconvenient,independent,invariable,incurable,inexhaustible,inexpensiv,e,invaluable,dishonest,disagree,disappear,dishonest,disagree,disapp,ne-,n-:,non-:,neg-:,2),表示错误的意义,male-,mal-,:,none,neither,nevertheless,nonsense,non-existence,non-profit,neglect,negligent,疏忽的,造成过失的,malformation畸形,malfunction发生故障,maltreat,ne-,n-:none,neither,neve,mis-:,3)表示反动作的意思,de-:,dis-:,disarm,disconnect(见第一条),un-:,unload,uncover(见第一条),mistake,mislead,misunderstand,mismatch,misuse,decompress,decode,degrade,degenerate,mis-:mistake,mislead,mi,4)表示相反,相互对立意思,counter-:,anti-,ant-,:,antiknock(防震),anti-racism,antireligious,anti-terrorist,counterbalance抵消,counterculture,counter,-,revolution,4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-,ant-:ant,2.表示空间位置、方向关系/时间、序列/对比、差别的前缀,1)表示“在.之上,在上面,转上”,:,aboard,aside,a-,:,over-,:,表示“在上面,在外部,向上”,overlook,overhead,在空中,overflow,表示“超过,过度,太”,overeat,overcharge对要价过高,overpopulated,overload使超载,overpraise,overtime,表示“完全,全”overall,overview概述,2.表示空间位置、方向关系/时间、序列/对比、差别的前,super-,sur-,:,up-,:,trans-,:,表示,在.之上,superficial,surface,supervision;,表示,超过,超级的,supernature,superpower,supersensitive,surplus剩余,surpass胜过,upward,uphold,维持,uphill上坡,upload,表示,移上,转上,translate,transform,transplant,transport,super-,sur-:表示在.之上,2),表示“在.下面,在下部”,sub-,sup-,:,under-,:,表示,在下面,下,部,表示“低,次,副,亚”,subeditor,subtitle,subculture,subtropical,subway,subconscious,suppress,表示“在下面,下,面,的”,underline,underground,underwear,underwater,表示“低劣,低下”,undergrown,underestimate,underdeveloped,2)表示“在.下面,在下部”表示在下面,下部,down-,:,download,downtown,downstairs,downward,3,),表示“在前面,先前”,prefix,prearrange,prepaid,preschool,pre-reading,forearm,forefinger,forerunner,foresight先见之明,forecast,foretell预言,fore-,:,pre-,:,down-:dow,4)表示,“,向后,在后边,”,postdoctoral,post-earthquake,postgraduate,5)表示“向内,在内部”,inland,inside,income,import,internal,6)表示“在外部,向外,额外”,ex-,:,post-,:,表,示向后,在后边,次,in-,im-,:,表示“向内,在内”,exit,expand,ex,tend,external,expose,4)表示“向后,在后边”post-:表示向后,在后边,次,out-,:,outweigh,outnumber在数量上超过,outbid,extra-,:,7)表示“在之间,相互”,inter-,intel-,:,intercommunication,intercultural,interdependent,interpersonal,interview,表示“在外部,在外”,outline,outside,outward,outdoor,表示“超过,过分”,extraordinary,extraction 提取,out-:表示“在外部,在外”outli,medi-,med-,mid-:,midday,midway 中途的,midnight,midsummer,8,)表示“在.旁边,附近;副的,次的”,表示“附近,邻近,边侧”,bypath,byroad小路,bystander旁观者,表示“副,次”,byproduct,bywork(副业),9),表示“再一次,重新”,by-,:,re-,:,reapply,recycle,reform,refresh,resettle,restart,medi-,med-,mid-:by-:r,10)表示“副,次”,vice-:,vice-president,vice-chairman,3.,表示共同,相等/分离,离开意思的前缀,1),表示共同,相等意思的前缀,com-,con-,cor-,co-,:,syn-,syl-,sym-,:,sympathy,synthesis合成,synonym,表示“共同,一起”,combine,combat,coexist,cooperate,表示“同,共,和,类”,10)表示“副,次”表示“共同,一起”combine,2),表示分离,离开意思的前缀,a-ab-,abs-,:,表示“分离,离开”,away,apart,abstract,抽象的,de-,:,表示“离去,,除,去”,depart,decolour,dis-,di-,dif-,:,表示“分离,,,离开”,divorce,disarm(缴,械),4,.表示变换词类作用的前缀,2)a,-,:,1),en-:,enslave,e,ndanger,enrich,entitle,构成,v.,:,adapt,assist,attend,attract,assign,构成,adj.,:asleep,awake,alive,alike,alone,2)表示分离,离开意思的前缀 1)en-:enslave,5,.表示术语的前缀,1),表示“生态的”,2),表示“生命,生物”,3),表示“地球,大地”,4),表示“电,电的”,eco,-:,ecology,ecologist,ecosystem,ecosphere,bio-,:,biography,biology,biologist,biosphere,geo-,:,geography,geographer,geographic,tele-,:,television,teleconference,telecast电视节目,5.表示术语的前缀 eco-:ecology,ec,Thank You,Thank You,
展开阅读全文