语篇填空题答题技巧(课堂)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,关注高考动向,2014,全国考纲重大变化,第一部分 听力,(,不计入总分）,第二部分 阅读理解,第三部分 语言知识运用,第一节 完形填空,第二节,(,约,200,词对话或短文,)10*1.5,灵活度增加,难度增加,区分度增加,1,关注高考动向2014全国考纲重大变化第一节 完形填空灵活度增,新题型测试结果,对象：,4,省,8,校,2375,名高三学生,评分：采取客观评分法，,拼写、大小写、词性错误,都不给分。,难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的,难度分别为,0.4255,和,0.4686,。多词填空达到,0.02,。,区分度：多在,0.5,以上，,难度跨度从,0.81,到,0.02,。,时间：,10,分钟以内。,2,新题型测试结果对象：4省8校2375名高三学生2,.,语法填空题,空格设计,纯空格,有提示词,给出动词,给出其它实词,谓语动词时态、语态、数；非谓语动词,3,个形式；词类转换,名词，形容词，副词词类转换；,形容词、副词的比较级,或最高级,虚词为主：,冠词，代词，介词，连词，助动词,（共,6,个左右）,实词为主（大约,4,个）,3,.语法填空题空格设计纯空格有提示词给出动词给出其它实词谓,答题要求表述,全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在,空白处,填入适当的内容（不多于,3,个,单词）或括号内单词的,正确形式,。,4,答题要求表述全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（,I,纯空格试题的解题技巧,5,5,技巧,1,：,名词前面,若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,eg1.It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,a,6,技巧1：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定,eg2.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧,2,：,主句缺主语或宾语,填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,7,eg2.I can send a message to,技巧,3,：,介词,的使用要注意,固定,搭配,和,上下文语境,提示。,eg3.The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said:“Daddy,its not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”The father was crushed.He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.,up,on,8,技巧3：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。eg3,eg4.Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box,take out an imaginary,虚构的,kiss,and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.,eg5._ old you are,its not too late to make your life more interesting.,who,技巧,4,：,复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词，关系副词或连词。,However,9,who技巧4：复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词，关系副词或连词,eg6.Two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,eg7,.,all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about,.,and,技巧,5,：,两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，多数填,连词,(and,but,so),。,and,10,eg6.Two world-famous artists,eg8.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.,before,技巧,5,：,若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填,并列连词或从属连词,（引导名词性从句或状语从句,。,eg9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.,but,11,eg8.I wanted to see as much o,Eg10,What is acceptable in one country_,_,be considered extremely rude in another.,eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring home a regular salary.,may,did,技巧,6,：,若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填,_,或,_,。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（,do,does,did,等）,12,Eg10 What is acceptable in on,eg12 _,_,_,was,only after I heard she became sick,that,I learned she couldnt eat MSG(,味精,).,eg13 _ with hard work,can you,expect,to get pay rise.,eg14 as _,_,_,took them just three minutes to steal,paintings by two world-famous artists.,it,Only,技巧,7,：,由,特殊句式结构,来判断空格应填的词,it,13,eg12 _ was only after I,eg15 Dating sites also,make,_,easy,to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.,eg16 This made the goat,so,jealous _ it began plotting against,（密谋）,the donkey.,eg17 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember,more,how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.,it,that,技巧,7,：,由,特殊句式结构,来判断空格应填的词,than,14,eg15 Dating sites also make _,II,给出动词的试题解题技巧,15,II 给出动词的试题解题技巧15,一,：,句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时态,语态和数。,eg1.The first,card,_,(design),by,J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(,努力）,.,was designed,16,一：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但有并列或转折连词,eg2.Nobody knows what,_(happen)if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,eg3.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play)with joyous abandon.,played,17,eg2.Nobody knows what would h,eg4.They just make the most of everything that _(come),along their way.,comes,eg5.The country life he was used to _,（,change,）,greatly since the opening policy.,has changed,18,eg4.They just make the most o,二,：,若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词。根据,它与其逻辑主语之间,的主被动关系以及时间上是否发生判断用,doing,，,done,，还是,to do,形式。,19,二：若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词。根据它,eg6.but it,is not enough,only _,_,_(memorize)rules from a grammar book.,to memorize,eg7._(speak)out your inner feeling,wont make,you feel ashamed,on the contrary,eg8.The young student,did all that he could,_(pass)the examinations.,eg9.The headmaster went into the lab,_(follow),by,the foreign guests.,Speaking,to pass,followed,20,eg6.but it is not enough o,III,词类转换题的解题技巧,21,III 词类转换题的解题技巧21,eg1 The youngster immediately,fell,_(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.,eg2 In a _(danger),part,of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,eg3 Teachers must try their best to,make,most of their,students,_(interest)in the subject.,silent,技巧,1,：作表语、定语或补语，通常用,形容词,形式。,dangerous,interested,词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词,在,句中的成分。,22,silent技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形,eg4 When Chinas ancient scientific and,technological,_(achieve)are mentioned,the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.,eg5 instructors expect students to be familiar,with,_(inform)in the reading