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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,China,ICT development report,ICT development report of China,The Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China,Contents,T,he basic conditions and trends of Chinas,ICT,1,Advantages and challenges of Chinas ICT,3,The strategy of Chinas ICT,4,Conclusions and suggestions,5,A case: China International ICT Innovation Cluster,2,T,he basic conditions and trends of Chinas,ICT,1. An overview of,the development of Chinas,ICT,2. The development of electronic information industry,3. The development of the communications industry,4. T,he trends of Chinas ICT development,An overview of,the development of Chinas,ICT,By the end of 2006,-Fixed telephone,users,:367.812 million,(172 times in 1980),-Mobile phone,users,:461.082 million,( the 1st in the world),-Internet,user,s:132 million,( 2st in the world),-Communications cable:,4.26 million km,-Color television,sets,:837 million units,( 1st in the world),In the 26 years, the average growth rate per annum is above 20%,which is mostly 2.5-3 times of GDP growth rate,数据来源：中国信息产业部,user of communication industry,X series,international,technical standard,third generation mobile systems,From Core to user terminal,POF,FSVD,TD-SCDMA,Standards and System,high-end router,of Telecommunication,level,Achievements,An overview of,the development of Chinas,ICT,The development of electronic information industry,Products,unit,output,growth rate,Mobile phone,10thousand,48014,58.2,SPC exchange,10thousand,7405,-4.1,Base station,10thousand,1145,58,Color TV set,10thousand,8375,1.1,Microcomputer,10thousand,9336,15.5,Integrated circuit,100 million,336,26.3,Digital camera,10thousand,6695,21.2,The scale of the industry has continued to,expand,-In 2006, the income reached to 4.75 trillion, up 23.7%,-The added value reached 1.1 trillion, up22.1%,-The scale of the industry ranks ahead,in the various sectors of the national economy,Major product output increase,-In2006, mobile phone production reached to 480 million, up 58.2%,-Microcomputer 93.36 million, of which laptops 59120000,-Color TV 83.75 million units, of which the flat-panel televisions rapidly grow , LCD TV output 94.5 million units, an increase of over 100 percent,；,-IC 33.6 billion, an increase of 26.3%,。,数据来源：中国信息产业部,Trillion RMB,In 2006 the scale of the industry,In 2006 the Major product output,The development of electronic information industry,Economic benefit grow fast,-In 2006,the industry realized profits tax of 240 billion,up22%,Software grow steadily,-In 2006 ,software industry created 480 billion of profits, 183.8 billion of added value ,up 22%,-System integration income increased over25%,2006 January-November electronics and information industry completion of major economic indicators,The development of electronic information industry,Foreign trade increases,-In 2006,the industry-wide import and export volume totaled 651.7 billion US dollars, accounting for 37% of the countrys total foreign trade,-Exports of 364 billion US dollars,up35.7%,-Imports of 287.7 billion US dollars ,up30.5%,-Chinas import and export volume accounts for more than 15 percent in the global electronic information products. A number of products is the No. 1 in the world market,Businesses increased their strength,-In2006,there are 29332 enterprises above designated size,1877 more then in 2005,16958 of manufacturing industry,12374 of Software industry,-Top 100 electronics and information enterprises created an income more than 1 trillion , a profit of 20 billion and a tax of over 28 billion,largest 10 export products of electronic information products in 2006,Exports,(100 million US dollars),Up%,Laptops,385,28.6,Handset,312,51,IC,203,47.5,Monitors,168,4.2,LCD panels,130,19.4,Color TV,79,55.7,Printed circuit,76,43.2,LDP Laser Disc Player,71,-2.7,Printers,67,-2.2,DC,63,14.5,2001-2006, the volume of manufacturing,growth in the number of enterprises,数据来源：中国信息产业部,The development of electronic information industry,investment in fixed assets expanded,-,In 2006,the projects over, 105 million,invested, 206.8 billion in fixed asset,up 41%.,-2522projects started,340 more then in 2005,-Fixed assets added,135.3 billion ,up 30%,-Communications equipment and electronic components become key investment areas,More technological innovations,-,In 2006, new products created more than 20% value of the entire industry , 0.2% more than in 2005,-The industry-wide R&D investment was more than 90 billion,，,the input in R&D accounted for over 5% of sales proceeds in most top electronic information enterprises,The level of informatization,raised,-I,n 2006, mobile phone penetration rate reached 35.3%,-E,very 100 families had 35 computers,and,140 color TV,In 2006 the major sectors and the,growth rate in fixed assets investment,Amount (million RMB),Growth (%),Communications equipment,202,47,Computer,180,13.8,Home audio-visual equipment,75,17.9,Electronic Devices,642,60.6,Electronic components,581,42.3,Equipment for the electronics industry,164,25.8,Electronic information electromechanical,156,37.6,数据来源：中国信息产业部,The development of electronic information industry,Growth,Structure adjustment,Internationalization,Market competition,I,n 2006,the above-scale industry realized a growth of 24% in both sales revenue and the added value,The manufacturing sector stayed in the leading level of the national industry.,The proportion of high-end products increased.,Information technological progress speeded up, and the industrial structure is upgrading,The market of New components increased.,The upgrading of the Telecom operators network and rural communication promoted the rapid development,The foreign-funded enterprises played a important role in the industry,Localization and R&D transfer are obviously the trends of Multinational corporations investing in China.,Local enterprises speed up the pace of international expansion,Foreign-funded enterprises intensified the competition in the low-end market,Components industrys competition effected the machine industry,Service providers and marketing channel dealers entered the competition,Inter-country competition is becoming fierce,The development of the communications industry,Amount (million RMB),Growth,（）,The total business of communications,15321,25.60%,Telecommunications,14592.1,26.10%,Post,728.9,16.90%,The communications business income,7120.6,11.60%,Telecommunications,6483.8,11.70%,Post,636.8,10.80%,The added value of communications firms,4641.7,11.60%,Communications investment in fixed assets,2226.8,7.50%,Telecommunications,2186.9,7.50%,Post,39.9,5.30%,数据来源：中国信息产业部,In 2006 the communications industry indicators,The development of the communications industry,Additional,Total,The fiber-optic cables,186,000 km,4,259,000 km,Cable core,12.968 million kilometers of fiber cables,88.934million kilometers of fiber cables,Fixed long-distance telephone switchboard capacity,0.769 million terminals,14.485 million,terminals,public line telephone network capacity,30.665 million,lines,502.626 million,lines,Access Network equipment capacity,23.414 million,lines,234.622 million,lines,Mobile telephone exchange capacity,128.181 million,lines,610.599 million,lines,Basic telecom operators enterprises Internet broadband access ports,16,067,000,64,814,000,International export bandwidth Internet,256696M,Total number of websites,843,000,Total number of domain names,4,109,000,数据来源：中国信息产业部,In 2006 the communications industry indicators,The development of the communications industry,Fixed telephone traffic,Total,Growth,Local net interval call,77570000000,-6.20%,Local calls within the local network,601950000000,-3.10%,Domestic calls to traditional fixed,97240000000,8.80%,International long-distance calls,590000000,7.90%,Hong Kong, Macao talk time,610000000,-1.10%,PHS SMS business,29800000000,24.20%,Fixed telephone users :,367,.,8,totally,-251.4000 urban,-,116,.,4,million rural,Mobile phone users : 461.1 million,mobile group data users,：,138.1 million,数据来源：中国信息产业部,Mobile telephone traffic,Total,Growth,Local,Talk,1588270000000 minutes,34.70%,Domestic long-distance calls,97780000000 times,37.00%,International,calls,420000000 times,24.50%,Hong Kong, Macao talk time,400000000 times,21.10%,PHS SMS business,429670000000 times,41.00%,The development of the communications industry,2004,2005,2006,2007,2003,4280,万,11100,万,6430,万,13700,万,1740,万,9400,万,9070,万,16200,万,12200,万,互,网,联,发,展,Broadband users,internet users,7950,万,By2006,the total number of Internet users reached 137 million in the mainland of China ,10.5% of the total population,75.9% Internet users have broadband ,90.7 million with XDSL,、,Cable Modem, 27.1 million with leased line,41.2 million Broadband computers , 69.4% of all internet computers,数据来源：中国信息产业部,The development of the communications industry,Income,growth rate of income in 2006,-Mobile Communication: 18.5%(47.3% of all),、,-Fixed data communication: 24.6%(7.9% of all),-Fixed local telephone: -2.62%,-Long-distance telephone: -0.99%,Mobile data services realized 21.6%of the mobile communications business income,Business structure,Investment,Regional structure,New telephone users in 2006,-Fixed telephone : 17.4million,-Mobile phone : 67.7 million,The mobile phone users was nearly 100 million more than fixed users,new internet users in 2006,-Dial-up:-9.175 million,-Broadband users :14.549 million,Broadband users was nearly twice the Internet dial-up users,The,investment growth in2006,-Fixed assets invested 218.69 billion, up 7.5%.,Priority of investment,-Mobile communication operators in network expansion and optimization support,-Fixed telecom business investment the access network connection,the investment returns improved.,Regional growth rate in 2006,eastern :11.0%,Central:14.5%,Western:12.3%,northeastern:11.0%,The development of the central and western is accelerating,数据来源：中国信息产业部,China ICT development trends,Era of people-to-machine communication,3G Tech,Telecommunications networks, computer networks,and cable networks are moving toward integration,IP network benefits the business division and,integration of network evolution,Machine Communication Age,New generation of CT,The three networks,Next Generation Network,China ICT development trends,Tele-communication network,From the traditional circuit-switched to the broadband packet switching,IP Network,Fewer network layers and more efficiency,Switching technology,Combine with routing technology,network security,consider both System security and information security,network management,Broadband technology,Varied Access modes,mobile communication,The third generation mobile communication system on the eve of a business,wireless technology,Universal use and broadband,satellite communications,Mobile and Broadband,Integrated management and policy-based management,user terminal,Intelligent, mobile and multimedia,Case : CIIIC,Founded in Jinan City of Shandong province in December of 2006 , China International ICT Innovation Cluster (CIIIC) was approved by Ministry of Science and Technology , Ministry of Information Industry and Ministry of commerce,T,he goal,CIIIC,is to create world-class software, computer, network communications, digital equipment , and integrated circuits industry clusters,in china,Regional conditions,Industrial base and the technology base,Industrial base,Technology base,Shandong Provinces GDP is the second largest of China, 10% of the total,Shandong Province has a solid information industry whose output account for 7.3,of Chinas,Jinan, capital city of Shandong Province, one of the Chinas financial centers, is one of Chinas economic power Top 50 cities,Jinan City, pilot cities of Chinas city of information, E-commerce and modern logistics, and information industry, smart traffic, and Chinas outsourcing service bases city, has a good base of information industry,CIIIC, located in the eastern industrial zone of Jinan City , has invested nearly 10 billion in the infrastructure construction.,Shandong Province has 104 universities and colleges (e.g.SDU,OUC) .Jinan City, science and technology power ranked 8st,has 59 colleges and universities and 487,100 students in school, There are plenty of scientific and technological personnel,CIIIC has 3 national key laboratories, 93national or provincial enterprise technology centers, 29 Technical Research Centers and 702 high-tech enterprises,Jinan, Chinas model city of Intellectual Property Protection, has built a long-term institution for Intellectual Property Protection,The overall pattern,An accumulation area of IT industry meeting with international standard,An advantageous area integrating international IT industry resources,A core area realizing indigenous innovation in IT industry.,Insurance,Technique support,Chinas Ministry of Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Shandong Province jointly set up a National Information Communication and Technology Research Institute,Fund support,Service support,Favorable research and living infrastructure have been operating,A special fund has been allocated for the industry development. CIIIC also have a multiple-channel fund system,Policy support,G,overnment support the building of CIIIC with both finance and government procurement,enterprises and research centers will be rewarded according to related policies.,Legal support,To develop and perfect laws and regulations on IPR protection , CIIIC create a legal environment in line with international practice,Finance support,A variety kinds of venture capital investment are supported, especially the risk investments and guaranteed loans,Policy,Industrial Policy,set up industry development funds,Project Policy,tax preference and finance support,Land Policy,provide appropriate land for qualified projects,Innovation,Policy,reward the new products and technology,Research Policy,reward the new research centers,Talent Policy,reward the researchers and managers with contributions,Policy Advantage,Advantages and challenges of Chinas ICT,Advantage,challenge,Economy,Rapid growth of the economy, household,income and consumer demand,Informationization,The telecom market keeps sustained and rapid growth,Chinas Internet scale have greatly developed,International market,It is forecasted that the global ICT industry will keep a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9% over 2006-2011,Policy,50 kinds of electronic information products,export rebates was increased to 17%,Price and cost,wages raised,price of raw material and power source raised,appreciation of the RMB,Institution,backward development concepts,imperfect innovation system and risk mechanism,Industrial structure,Information and communication technology has entered a new period of upgrading,lack of technical accumulation,Trade friction,WEEE,and ROHS,EUP,（,Energy-Using Products,）,and Labor standards,The strategy of Chinas ITC,1. Strategic approach of Chinas ICT development,3. Development of Chinas ICT strategic goals,4.The development of Chinas ICT strategic points,2.Purposes and principles,of Chinas ICT development,Strategic approach of Chinas ICT development,Improving the quality of ICT industry,Implementing the national strategy of intellectual property rights,Focusing on the deployment of important technical fields,measures,Raise the quality and level of cooperation,Tracking the development of the global ICT industry as the level,Developing Internet equipments, digital equipments, and special equipments of ICT,Improving operating efficiency; reducing operating costs,Coordinately developing Four bases for the of ICT industry,Focusing on the structural adjustment of the four major ICT industrial bases (the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay region, Central, part of the central and western regions),Supporting the own intellectual property inventions such as TD-SCDMA,Strengthening the Technology R&D investment,Supporting the international ICT enterprises,Providing financial support, tax incentives, policies,The establishment of integrated circuits, software, and new components, and other major projects,Establishing major projects of HDTV, broadband wireless communications, next-generation network, network and information security, home networking and intelligent terminals,Establishing major projects of an automobile computing platforms, agricultural information platform and intelligent transport systems to enhance the social development of the national economy,Establishing major projects platforms of information technology services, scientific research platform and service system,Purposes and principles,of Chinas ICT development,Insisting on Government guidance and enterprise promotion,Strengthening the government role of plan, standardization, guidance, supervision, and services, to create a good external environment of the technology application,Giving full play to enterprises in technological innovation,Correctly handling the relationship between technology and market,Combining the application and advancement of technology, grasping the relationship among new technology, network evolution, and business turnover,Market-oriented principles, more scientific,All-round development of new technologies, new business applications,Promoting 3G, next-generation networks, broadband Internet, network management, network security, and applications of information security technology; driving the computer, communications and imaging technology integration,Developing the fixed telecommunications network as the basic network,Broadening international cooperation channels,Improving the investment environment, to encourage foreign enterprises setting up technical research centers in China, to increase technological cooperation, to enhance the comprehensive capability of R&D of ICT,S,trengthening cooperation in personnel training,Development of Chinas ICT strategic goals,By 2010, the total income of Chinas ICT industry reaches 10 trillion with an annual increase of 17.6 %,The telecommunications industry revenue reaches 886 billion with an annual increase of 7.6%.,Electronic information industry sale reaches 9 trillion with an annual increase of 18 percent. Postal service income reaches 99 billion with an annual increase of 8 percent.,By 2010, Chinas information industrial added value reaches 2.6 trillion with an annual increase of 15 percent covering 10 percent of GDP.,The proportion of electronic information products in countrys exports remains at about 35%.,Service level Goals,By 2010, the number of telephone users will reach 1 billion, of which fixed telephone users reached 400 million, representing a penetration rate of 30%, mobile phone users reached 600 million, representing a penetration rate 45%,The number of Internet users reach 200 million, representing a penetration rate of 15%.,The quality of the postal delivery get further improved and the annual letter volume reaches 14 billion.,Initially forming the technological innovation system based on enterprises;,Cultivating large number of innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights,I,ncreasing the number of business patents of communication,Approaching to the advanced international level on key technology R ,Significantly improving the transitional rate of the technology; greatly enhancing of the international standard-setting influence.,Coordinated Development Goals,Competitiveness Goals,By 2010, the overseas telecommunications services market is expanded, the competitiveness of basic telecom operators and e
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