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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/10/1,高中英语语法专题复习课件-反意疑问句,知识梳理,反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短,问句,，对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。,一、反意疑问句的主语,一般来说，,反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述,句的主语保持一致,。,但需注意下面几点：,1.如果陈述句的,主语是that,this,those,these,，反意疑问句的,主语要用it 或they,。e.g.That is your sister,isnt,it,?,Those are mine,arent,they,?,2.如果陈述句的,主语是表示人的不定代词,，如anyone,someone,no one,everybody,nobody,somebody等，,反意疑问句的主语可用they，也可用he,。,e.g.Everybody enjoyed the party,didnt,they,/,he,?,3.如果陈述句的,主语是表示物的不定代词,，如anything,nothing,something,everything 等，,反意疑问句的主语用it,。,e.g.,Nothing could make her change her,ideas,could,it,?,4.如果陈述句的,主语是非谓语动词或主语从句,，反意疑问句的,主语用it,。,e.g.Learning how to repair motors takes a,long time,doesnt,it,?,That he missed the exam made his,parents worried,didnt,it,?,5.,Lets与Let us/me 后的反意疑问句的主语不同,。,e.g.Lets not discuss it now,shall,we,?,Let us/me have a look at your book,will,you,?,6.陈述句如果是,there be句型，反意疑问句的主语用there,。,e.g.There is something wrong,isnt,there,?,二、反意疑问句的助动词,反意疑问句的,助动词要与陈述句的助动词保,持一致,。,1.在含,I am,的,陈述句,之后，反意疑问句的,助动词用arent,。,e.g.Im older than you,arent,I?,2.陈述句的,谓语动词为have to,时，反意疑问句用,do作助动词,。,e.g.He had to look carefully to see it,didnt,he?,3.陈述句的,谓语动词含有used to,时，反意疑问句可用,use(d)或did作助动词,。,e.g.She used to help you with cooking,use(d)nt,/,didnt,she?,4.陈述句含有,ought to,时，反意疑问句用,ought或should 作助动词,。,e.g.You ought to tell me about it,oughtnt,/,shouldnt,you?,5.当陈述句中有,实义动词dare或need,时，反意疑问句,用do作助动词,；,当陈述句中有,情态动词dare或need,时，反意疑问句,仍用这两个词作助动词,。,e.g.They don t dare to come,do,they?,They dare not come,dare,they?,6.陈述句中有,情态动词must,时，反意疑问句用什么样的助动词依must 的含义而定：,1),must,意为“,一定，准是,”时，反意疑问句中的,助动词,要,与must,后面的动词相照应,，但有时亦可用mustnt。,当陈述句谓语是,must have done,，且句中有明确的,表示过去的时间状语,时，,反意疑问句用did或must 作助动词,。,He must be very tired,isnt,/,mustnt,he?,He must have waited here for a long time,hasnt,/,mustnt,he?,（没有表示过去的时间状语）,You must have seen the play last week,didnt,/,mustnt,you?,（带有表示过去的时间状语）,2),must,意为“,必须,”时，反意疑问句中的助动词可用,neednt 或mustnt,。如：,e.g.You must go home right now,neednt,/,mustnt,you?,3),mustnt,意为“,禁止,”时，反意疑问句中的,助动词要用may,。,e.g.The children mustnt play in the street,may,they?,三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定,陈述句是,肯定句,，反意疑问句用,否定式,；,陈述句是,否定句,，反意疑问句用,肯定式,。,如果陈述句,含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词,，如not,no,never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing等，这个句子被看成否定句，,反意疑问句用肯定式,。,e.g.She,seldom,goes to the cinema,does,she?,四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的,反意疑问句,1.陈述句是,主从复合句,时，反意疑问句通常,与主句保持一致,。但,主句中如果有I think/believe/suppose等,时，反意疑问句应,与其宾语从句保持一致,。,e.g.She says that I did it,doesn,t she?,I dont think he is right,is,he?,2.陈述句是,并列句时,，反意疑问句,与后一个分句保持一致,。,e.g.She pretended to be angry,but she,was not,was,she?,3.,感叹句的反意疑问句通常用否定式,，,助动词一般用be,。,e.g.How well the job has been done,isn,t it?,4.,祈使句,的反意疑问句,通常用will 或can 作助动词,。祈使句为,肯定句,时，反意疑问句常用,will/wont/can/cant you,；祈使句为,否定句,，反意疑问句则常用,will/can you,。,e.g.Carry this box for me,will,/,wont,/,can,/,cant,you?,Dont forget to phone me,will,/,can,you?,高考链接,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,I spent two weeks in London last summer.,Then you must have visited the British,Museum during your stay,_ you?(重,庆2014),A.mustnt B.havent,C.didnt D.hadnt,I.用反意疑问句补全下面句子。,1.You have to arrive before half past eight,_?,2.Thats the shop where you used to work,_?,3.You would tell me if you knew,_?,4.That s the guy who was on TV the other night,_?,dont you,巩固练习,isnt it,wouldnt you,isnt it,5.She wont be here for another hour,_?,6.You may think you know the answer but you dont,_?,7.After working so hard he didnt deserve to fail the exam,_?,8.There is a lot of work to do today,_?,9.You dont happen to know if the No.50,bus has already passed here,_?,will she,do you,did he,isnt there,do you,II.从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的,句子。,1.A.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,don t they?,B.As a student,you used to work part-time at a coffee shop,didnt you?,C.Judging by the smell,the food must be good,is it?,D.You used to be in the same history class as me,werent you?,B,2.A.Nobody is absent today,arent they?,B.This pie looks delicious,isnt it?It s making my mouth water.,C.We can pick up a bottle of milk on the way home,cant we?,D.Thats a new pair of boots,are they?,C,3.A.You couldnt recommend a good place to have a quick meal,can you?,B.You werent paying attention to me,are you?,C.It s cold today,so wear warm clothing,will you?,D.Youve never come to this park before,did you?,C,
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