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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第五讲八年级,(,上,),Units 1,2,类别,新课标要求,重,点,词,汇,拓,展,1.hardlyadj.,困难的,hardadv,.,努力地,hard,2,activen,.,活动,activityv,.,行动,actn,.,行动,action,3,healthadj,.,健康的,healthyadv,.,健康地,healthily(,反义词,)adj.,不健康的,unhealthy,4,differentn,.,不同；差异；区别,differenceadv,.,不同地,differently,5,although(,同义词,)conj.,虽然；即使,though,6,tooth(pl,.)teeth,7,illnessadj,.,生病的,ill,8,traditionaln,.,传统,tradition,9,balanceadj,.,平衡的；均衡的,balanced,10,angryadv,.,生气地,angrily,11,westernn,.,西方,west,12,importantn,.,重要,importance,重,点,短,语,记,忆,1.how often,多久一次,2,as for,至于；关于,3,be good for,对,有益,4,of course,当然；自然,5,look after,照顾；照看,6,the same as,与,一样,7,a lot of,大量；许多,8,have a cold,受凉；感冒,9,(be)stressed out,有压力的；紧张的,10,a few,有些；几个；少数,11,at the moment,此时；现在,重,点,句,型,整,理,1.What do you usually do on weekends?,2,How often does Cheng watch TV?,He watches TV twice a week.,3,How many hours do you sleep every night?,4,Whats the matter,？,I have a sore throat.,5,You should drink some hot tea with honey.,1,How,_,often,do you,exercise,？你多久锻炼一次？,(Unit 1),(1)how often,“,多久一次,”,，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如,never,，,sometimes,，,once a year,等。如：,How often do you have a sports meeting?,你们多久开一次运动会？,Twice a year.,一年两次。,【,拓展,】,常见的与,how,连用的短语：,短语,含义,提问内容,how often,多久一次,频率,(,如：,sometimes,；,once a week),how long,多长,多久,物体长度,(,如：,20,metres,long),时间段,(,如：,since 1990,；,for 2 weeks),how soon,多久之后,in,时间段,(,如：,in 3 days),how far,多远,距离,(,如：,10 minutes walk),how many,多少,可数名词的量,(,如：,books),how much,多少,不可数名词的量,(,如：,water),物品价格,(2)exercise,此处作动词，意为,“,锻炼,”,，也可作名词，作,“,锻炼；运动,”,讲时为不可数名词；作,“,练习题；体操,”,讲时为可数名词。常见短语：,take/do exercise,锻炼；运动；,do morning/eye exercises,做早操,/,眼保健操；,do some exercises,做习题。,2,I,hardly,_,ever,exercise.,我几乎不曾锻炼过。,(Unit 1),hardly,adv,.,意为,“,几乎不；几乎没有,”,，为不含有,not,的否定词，相当于,almost not,。常用短语,hardly ever,意为,“,几乎不曾,”,。,hardly,经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如：,There is hardly any water in the bottle,，,is there?,瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？,hardly,不是,hard,的副词形式，,hard,可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为,“,困难的，难的，硬的,”,；作副词时意为,“,努力地，猛烈地,”,。,3,So,maybe,Im not very healthy,，,although,I have one healthy habit.,我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。,(Unit 1),(1)maybe,adv,.,“,可能；也许,”,，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与,perhaps,近义。,【,辨析,】maybe,与,may be,maybe,是副词，意为,“,也许；可能,”,，在句中作状语，相当于,perhaps,，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。,may be,是,“,情态动词动词原形,”,，两者共同构成完整的谓语动词，意为,“,可能是；也许是,”,，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如：,Maybe you are right.,You may be right.,也许你是对的。,(2)although,conj,.,意为,“,虽然,”,，与,though,同义，二者可以互换。但,although,比,though,正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如：,Although he is very rich,，,he is unhappy.,尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。,although,和,though,均不能和连词,but,连用，但可以和副词,yet,或,still,连用。,4,Whats the,matter,？,(,你,),怎么了？,(Unit 2),matter,n,意为,“,毛病；麻烦事,”,，前面通常要有定冠词,the,。,Whats the matter,？是,Whats the matter with.,？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如：,Whats the matter with you,？,你怎么了？,I have a cold.,我感冒了。,【,拓展,】,表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：,Whats wrong,？怎么了？,Whats up,？出了什么事？,Whats the trouble,？有什么麻烦事？,5,Its,_,easy,_,to,_,have,a healthy lifestyle,，,and,its,_,important,_,to,_,eat,a balanced diet.,有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。,(Unit 2),本句使用固定句式,It is/was,adj,.,to do,sth,.,。,it,是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如：,Its not good to complain too much.,抱怨太多是不好的。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词,for,后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：,Its very important for us to learn English well.,对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。,6,I study late every night,，,sometimes,until,2 am.,每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点,(Unit 2),until,prep,.&,conj,.,意为,“,直到,之时；在,之前,”,(,till),。如：,He will stay here until/till Saturday.,他将在这儿逗留到星期六。,【,拓展,】,短语,not.until,意为,“,直到,才,”,。如：,She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.,直到完成作业她才睡觉。,until,conj,.,用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用；用在否定,句中，常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有,when,，,as soon as,，,if,等。,7,Im,_,sorry,_,to,_,hear,_,that,youre not feeling well.,听说你不舒服，我很同情。,(Unit 2),(1),句中,that,引导的是宾语从句。,(2),当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用,“,Im sorry to hear that.,”,表示同情或安慰。,【,拓展,】,感觉遗憾之事可用,“,What a pity,！,(,真遗憾！,),”,安慰对方。,对方若要远行或度假，可用,“,Have a good trip/time.(,祝旅途愉快,/,祝玩得开心。,),”,表示祝福。,对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用,“,Good,luck(to,you),(,祝你好运。,),”,表示祝福。,对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用,“,Congratulations to you,！,(,祝贺你！,),”,表示祝贺。,八年级上,(1,2,单元,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,100,分,),基础过关知识,一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词,(4,分,),1,I _(,几乎不,)know her,weve only met once.,2,It was quite,_,(,和,不同,)from what I expected.,3,She seemed a baby,_,(,尽管,)she was already thirty.,4,I,_,(,喝,)a glass of milk every morning.,5,Do you know how to deal with this,_,(,问题,)?,6,His legs felt _(,无力,)after the illness.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7,I dont,_,(,相信,)this kind of flower to grow here.,8,My father was very,_,(,生气,)when I broke the window.,二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,(10,分,),1,Im,t_.Please,give me a glass of water.,2,If you have a c_,，,you should see a doctor at once.,3,My father has a h_,，,he likes taking a walk after supper.,4,Do you know the r_ of my English exam?,5,You should k_ your room clean.,6,The city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,hirsty,old,abit,esult,eep,ifferent,7,The boy watches TV t_ a week.,8,I was at home at that m_.,9,Did you have a f_ when you had a cold?,10,I listened but h_ nothing.,三、根据汉语
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