短文改错解题策略许

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,短文改错解题策略,解题方法,许宝,二,O,一零年五月,一、总体策略,1、通读全文，掌握大意，时态定格；,2、按行阅读，细查错误，正确改正；,3、再读全文，总体把握，检查答案。,二、解题方法,（,一,）,发现平行结构时，要检查是否有词性错误（指应该用动词、名词还是形容词，以及平行结构中的词的形式是否正确,);,（,二,）发现有比较结构时，要检查是否有形容词、副词的级，程度副词，比较的对象以及冠词是否用错,；,（,三,）,发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误；,（,四,）,有多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、语态、引导词或成分多余或残缺；,（,五,）,有名词、代词时，要检查是否有数、格或指代不一致的错误；,（,六,）,发现并列主语，从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，,together with,but,as well as,等引导的成分修饰主语时，要检查主谓是否一致；,（,七,）,有固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误；,（,八,）,发现有特殊动词结构时，要检查是否有非谓语动词或虚拟语气方面的错误；,（,九,）,发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语一致的错误。,I,1.,The doctor suggested plenty of food,rest and exercising.,2.He,like his parents,likes growing flowers and watch growth of them.,exercise,exercising,watching,watch,3.,People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.,4.There are more trees in villages than cities.,more,more,in,5.,His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.,6.I am trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seems to work.,7.Though it was dark outside,I couldnt see the name of the station.,sells,buys,but,since,Because,Though,8.,Tom asks Mary if she knows the man is speaking to her.,9.He lives in Beijing,where is the capital of China.,is,who,man is,is,which,where,(1),(2),10.,Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.,11.She as well as her brothers are fond of studying English.,gives,give,is,are,12.,Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.,13.Reading newspapers are my favorite activity.,are,is,is,are,14.,Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.,15.Id like to your pen-friend,and get to know about your country.,a,a,be,16.,He ordered that the work was started at once.,17.For the teachers help,I realize that reading English is of great importance.,18.I suggested he went there without any delay.,be,was,With,For,go,went,19.I had always wanted return to the village after moving away,20.I was often a little tired after a day;s work and watch TV demands very little effort.,to,watching,watch,练习：,We dont have to be doctors give somebody first 1._,aid.And we have to know how to do first aid.If it 2._,is quick and correctly given,we can save somebodys life.,3._,Last winter,when Mike was trying to climb the tree,4._,he lost his footing and falling off the tree.One of his legs 5._,was bleeding bad.I tried to give him first aid.First I tried,6._,with a clean cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the 7._,bleeding point.I ask him to hold up the leg when 8._,I ran to call a taxi.He was sent to hospital in the time.9._,And the doctor praised me what I had done.10._,to,But,quickly,a,fell,badly,asked,the,for,Homework：,Finish the error correcting in,English Weekly,vol.36.,Thank You!,Good-bye!,