专四作文举例法mplification

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专四作文举例法Exemplification,Exemplification is one of the most common methods of paragraph development.We make,a statement,and then explain it with examples.,Exemplification:,Choose:,relevant,useful,representative,典型的,accurate,What kind of examples should we choose?,From your personal experience.,From your personal observations,From short stories,novels,television or movies.,From authoritative sources:facts,statistics or reports.,Where to find appropriate examples?,Use examples to explain or clarify,Use specific examples to ensure your reader fully understands your statement.,Dont leave your readers questioning what you have to say.,FOR EXAMPLE:,“Even though horror movies seem modern,they really arent”This is a vague statement that needs examples.Continue by giving an example like,Frankenstein,which was actually written in the 1800s.,How to write a paragraph by exemplification,The topic sentence,The topic sentence usually tells the readers the subject under discussion.In addition,it should point out the main idea of the paragraph.,The supporting sentences,The supporting sentences usually provide several examples which center on the main idea stated in the topic sentence.,When thinking of the examples,we should:,Select good examples,Arrange the examples in a good order,Select good examples,Good examples should be,specific,Good examples should be,appropriate,uch as,take for example,sb./sth./serves/can be used as/a/typical/representative example,A good example can be seen,For example,for instance,Shown by,illustrated by,History is filled with examples,Useful Expressions,Good manners are important in all countries,but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country.,Americans eat with knives and forks;Japanese eat with chopsticks.,Americans say“Hi”when they meet;Japanese bow.,Many American men open doors for women;Japanese men do not.,On the surface,it appears that good manners in American are not good manners in Japan,and in a way this is true.But in any country,the manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward,s,another person.In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately towards others and bad manners not to.It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country.,One,case,in,point,is a girl who was raped last year.,Candy,who campaigns on behalf of the local residents,is a,case,in,point,.,a case in point is that,e.g.Womens fashion tends to change rapidly.,One example,is their purses which vary from big ones to middle-sized,and to,to small ones.,Another example,is their skirts.In the early 1980s,all women wore their skirts down to the ankle.Today,skirt length varies from floor-length(,及地的,)to ten inches above the knees.,One more example,is the shoes.Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last decade or more.,For instance,boots for women were common around the turn of 80s and 90s.Then,for years,they were not considered fashionable.,Perhaps the most important effect of personal computer has been to expand our ability to communicate in a global community.,A lonely man in Minnesota can talk with a outgoing person in Mississippi.Schoolchildren in Manhattan can talk via computer to schoolchildren in Moscow.High school students can obtain statistics for a history paper from a library in London.A single computer user can send an e-mail message to millions of people all over the world.,A Sample Paragraph Developed by Exemplification,Just imagine what would be like if,