阅读-细节理解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading Comprehension,【,备考策略,】,一、高中阅读理解常见问题,1.,词汇量较少，形成理解障碍；,2.,逐字逐句查字典，阅读效率不高；,3.,缺乏句子结构分析能力，从而造成理解有误；,4.,不能正确理解作者意图；,5.,没有上下文意识，总是就题论题；,6.,阅读时不善于略读、查读，而只善于精读。,词汇、阅读速度和理解能力,是阅读中三个最重要并且有相互联系的因素。,阅读的方法可以使用以下几种,：,1.,跳读,：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答,who,、,what,、,when,、,where,之类的问题最为有效。,2.,略读,：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答,why,、,how,之类的问题。,3.,精读,：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。,二、提高阅读理解能力,1,扩大词汇量是提高阅读能力的基础。高中阶段的阅读要求学生掌握,3,500,左右的词汇。有相当一部分学生的词汇十分贫乏，由此导致了阅读困难。因此，词汇量的扩大是提高阅读能力的基础。,2,激发阅读兴趣是关键。这就要求在阅读理解文章的选材中要有所考虑，譬如：要多选符合高中生兴趣爱好的文章，文章要有时代特色，难度要适中。,3.,精读泛读相结合是一种有效的手段。教材是最好的精读材料，需要认认真真反复阅读,.,这些都为泛读打下了扎实的基础。,4.,分类阅读，循序渐进是提高阅读能力的有效途径。分类阅读就是把文章按体裁分类，如说明文类、记叙文类、应用文类、议论文类等；或按内容分类，如人物类、地理类、历史类、新闻报道类、广告类、科普类等。,5,听说读写互相促进是有力的保障。听说读写互相促进，循序训练，在平时的训练中，除了重视阅读和写作教学外，还应该重视听说教学。,6.,加强“限时阅读”。坚持“持之以恒”是提高阅读能力的必经之路。在平时的阅读训练中要规定时间，只有平时加强这种训练，才能使学生在高考考场的紧张气氛中从容应答。对阅读训练，一定要做到持之以恒。,三,.,阅读理解,A,Easter(复活节)is still a great day for worship,candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs,but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.,And no,not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate change,and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit,for instance.An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys,this species of cottontail is a great swimmer-it lives on the islands!-but it is already severely affected by,development and now by rising sea levels.According to the Center for Biological Diversity,an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.,The snowshoe hare,on the other hand,has a color issue.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer,each designed to give them better cover from predators(I)As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country,however,more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring,making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight,but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.,American pikas or rock rabbits,a relative of rabbits and hares,might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change.About 7-8 inches long,pikas live high in the cool.damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise,they would naturally migrate(J2)to higher ground-but they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go any higher.The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.,The volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico,and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters,but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher,so they are stuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.,Native to the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world.Their habitats have been destroyed by development.Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators,but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.,All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.,41.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to,A.show the importance of Easter Day B.introduce the issue about bunnies,C.remind people of Easter traditions D.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies,42.The word“culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to_,A.criminal B.judge C.victim D.producer,43.According to the passage,some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they,A.are exposed to more skillful hunters,B.have moved to habitats with fewer plants,C.havent adapted themselves to climate change,D.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring,44.The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that,A.both are affected by less snow B.both are affected by rising sea levels,C.neither can find enough food,D.neither can migrate to higher places,45.Which best describes the writers tone in the passage?,A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.,【,推理判断题,】,【,词义猜测题,】,【,事实细节题,】,【,事实细节题,】,【,推理判断题,】,2013,2014,2015,阅读理解四步曲,一、,先读,问题,，弄清考查要点,，以便能带着问题看文章,.,二、,快速,浏览,全