状语从句课件(精讲)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,无忧,PPT,整理发布,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,B,A,C,K,T,O,S,C,H,O,O,L,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,无忧,PPT,整理发布,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,状语从句,制作者：倪鹏 吴伟坚,演讲者：吴年丽,组员：秦翌翔 魏琴 刘雪莹,制作者：倪鹏 吴伟坚,条件状语,原因状语,目的状语,地点状语,比较状语,结果状语,时间状语,让步状语,方式状语,条件状语原因状语目的状语地点状语比较状语结果状语时间状语让步,1,、时间状语从句,常用引导词,:when,as,while,as soon as,while,before,after,since,till,until,特殊引导词,:the minute,the moment,the second,every time,the day,the instant,immediately,directly,no sooner than,hardly when,scarcely when,例句,I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.,While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.,The children ran away from the orchard(,果园,)the moment they saw the guard.,No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.,Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.,1、时间状语从句 常用引导词:when,as,while,Back to,school,连接词类别,作 用,例 句,as,as,表示“当,的时候”，往往和,when/while,通用，,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。,1.She came up as I was cooking.,（同时）,2.The runners started as the gun went off.,（几乎同时）,when,既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内。,when,可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而,while,和,as,只能和延续性动词连用,;,when,从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；,while,和,as,从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。,1.When we were at school,we went to the library every day.,（在一段时间内）,2.Sorry,，,I was out when you called me,（,call,为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。,3.,When I got to the airport,，,the guests had left,（,got to,后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。,while,while,意思是“当,的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。,从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，,when,，,while,，,as,都可使用。,主句中的动作或事情是在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。,1.When,While,As we were dancing,，,a stranger came in,（,dance,为延续性动词）。,2.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.,延续性动词表达的动作能够延续，如：,keep,保存，维持；,walk,走路；,read,阅读等；非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，所表达的动作不能够延续。如：,hear,听到；,return,归还；,see,看见。,Back to 连接词类别作 用例 句asas 表示“当,1.,（,11,浙江,4,）,One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when,答案：,D,解析：句意为,星期五那天，当我们正准备出发去过周末的时候，我的女儿听到有人叫救。易混淆：在,while,和,when,这里犹豫。,对比：,(2006,湖南,),2.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.,A.while B.when C.since D.after,答案：,B,解析：下划线处表示“正在这时，突然,”,，四个选项中只有,when,可以表示此含义。,1.（11浙江4）One Friday,we were,引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：,till,not until,until,before,since,Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.,He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve oclock.,It will be five years before he returns from England.,hardly/scarcely when,no sooner than,as soon as once,表示“一,就”,As soon as I have finished it,Ill give you a call.,Once you show any fear,he will attack you.,We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.,No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.,directly,immediately,the moment,the minute that,一,就,He made for the door directly he heard the knock.,each time,every time,by the time,Each time he came to my city,he would call on me.,引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：,2,、地点状语从句,常用引导词,:where,特殊引导词,:wherever,anywhere,everywhere,例句,Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.,Wherever you go,you should work hard.,2、地点状语从句 常用引导词:where,3,、原因状语从句,常用引导词,:because,since,as,for,特殊引导词,:seeing that,now that,in that,considering that,given that,considering that,as much as,so much as,例句,My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.,Now that everybody has come,lets begin our conference.,The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.,Considering that he is no more than 12 years old,his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.,3、原因状语从句 常用引导词:because,since,THANK YOU,SUCCESS,2024/10/1,9,可编辑,THANK YOUSUCCESS2022/10/11,4,、目的状语从句,常用引导词,:so that,in order that,特殊引导词,:lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that,例句,The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.,The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.,4、目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that,in ord,5,、结果状语从句,常用引导词,:so that,so that,such that,特殊引导词,:such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that,例句,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.,Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.,To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.,5、结果状语从句 常用引导词:so that,so th,6,、条件状语从句