教育专题：题型训练（句型转换）

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,题型训练,句型转换,句子类型,句,子,的,种,类,I am a teacher.,What,is this,?,I am not a teacher.,Are you a teacher?,陈述句,肯定句,Listen carefully, please.,How beautiful the flowers are!,What beautiful flowers!,Are you a teacher or a student?,You are a teacher, arent you?,否定句,反意疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,I am a teacher.,What,is this,?,I am,not,a teacher.,Are you a teacher?,肯定句,Listen carefully, please.,How beautiful the flowers are!,What beautiful flowers!,Are you a teacher or a student?,You are a teacher, arent you?,否定句,反意疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,not / nt + .,what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why,等开头 + ?,please等 + . / !,or,+ ?,How / What + !,前后句意思相反 + ?,否定句,肯定句,一、 肯定句改否定句的方法,一步法,1,、 在,be,动词后加,not,。如：,is not,，,are not,，,am not,，,was not,，,were not,；,2,、 在,can,，,should,，,will,等后加,not,。如：,cannot,，,should not,，,will not,；,3,、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式,dont/doesnt/didnt,动词变为原形。,4,、,some,改成,any,。,The girl is singing in the classroom.(,改为否定句）,_,2. She is buying some food in the supermarket.,（改为否定句）,3. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (,改为否定句,),_,4. I like collecting stamps and singing.,（改为否定句）,_,5. Turn right at the third crossing.,（改为否定句）,_,6. They played table tennis last night.(,改为否定句）,_,The girl,is,not,singing in the classroom.,She,is,not,buying some food in the supermarket.,The boy,can,not,jump higher than the girl.,I,dont,like collecting stamps and singing.,Dont,turn right at the third crossing.,They,didnt,play,table tennis last night.,方法总结：,句型转换,1.Jenny does her housework every day. (,改成否定句,),_,2. The girl will go shopping with her friends. (,改成否定句,),_,3. Please listen to the radio.,（否定句）,_,4. I agree with you.(,否定句,),_,5. I didnt fly a kite last Sunday.(,肯定句,),_.,Jenny,doesnt do,her housework every day.,The girl will,not,go shopping with her friends.,Please,dont,listen to the radio.,I,dont,agree with you.,I,flew,a kite last Sunday.,一般疑问句,陈述句,把下列句子变成一般疑问句,1. I am listening to music.,_,2. Mike is a student.,_,3. Sarah can clean the classroom.,_,4. They are in the zoo.,_,5. There are some flowers in the vase.,_,6.This is my sister.,_,7.We are sweeping the floor.,_,1,、 把,be,动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（,some,改成,any,，,I/we,改成,you,，,my,改成,your,等）句点改成问号。,2,、 把,can,，,shall,，,will,等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（,some,改成,any,，,I/we,改成,you,，,my,改成,your,等）句点改成问号。,方法总结：,Are,you,listening to music?,Is,Mike a student?,Can,Sarah clean the classroom?,Are,they in the zoo?,Are,there some flowers in the vase?,Is,this,your,sister?,Are,you,sweeping the floor,？,把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,1. We need some masks.,_,2. They like making the puppet.,_,3. Sandy and Mike live in a new house.,_,4.I put a book on my head.,_,5. They sing the song together.,_,6.We play basketball on Sundays.,_,7. Tom likes listening to music,_,方法总结：,上述都没有的，在句首请助动词,Do/Does/Did,帮忙，剩下的照抄，（,some,改成,any,，I 改成you，,my,改成,your,等）句点改成问号。,Do,you,need,any,masks,?,Does,Tom,like,listening to music,?,Do,t,hey like making the puppet,?,Do,Sandy and Mike live in,a,new house,?,Do you,put a book on,your,head,?,Do,t,hey sing the,song,together,?,Do you,play basketball on Sundays,?,特殊疑问词一般是,w,或,wh,开头的。,如：,what -,什么，对名词和职业提问 如,a jacket,whatdo/doing-,做什么，对动词提问 如,sweep the floor,what,colour,-,什么颜色,what day-,星期几,how -,怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如,fine, by bus, walk who-,谁,对人提问,Miss Li, my mother,whose+,名词,-,谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如,Lilys, mine, his where-,哪里，对地点提问,如,at school,when-,什么时间，对时间提问,如,at half past five,how many+,名词复数,-,多少,对数量提问，如,twenty, five,how much-,多少，对不可数名词和价格提问,how old-,多少岁,which+,名词,-,哪一个,对形容词提问，如,I like the big ball.,Why-,为什么,特殊疑问词,U1-2,1. Tom wants to,be an astronaut,in the future. (,对划线部分提问,),、,2.Our afternoon class starts,at 1:00.,(,对划线部分提问,),3.The CD-rack is cheap.,（用,expensive,改成选择疑问句）,4. We shall go to the movies this weekend. (,一般疑问句并做否定回答,),5.Shanghai is a modern city. (,感叹句,),6.Are these photos on the table yours? (,改成肯定句,),7. Jennys parents gave her some discs.(,意思相同句,),VI.,按要求改变下列句子,10%,1. The girls are interested in,drawing,. _,2. I played basketball with,my sister,yesterday. _,3. It will be,cloudy,tomorrow. _,4. Most people like to,play table tennis,. _,5. Dont shout in the library. (,写出意思相同的句子,) _,6. There are,four,seasons in a year. _,7. The,wangs,will go to the hills,this weekend,.,_,8. Jenny does her housework every day. (,改成否定句,),_,9. There was,a building,in front of our school. _,10.,Mr,White seems,quite happy,today. _,U5-6,七、按要求改变句子。,6%,1. We went for a picnic yesterday. (,改成一般疑问句,),2. The girl will go shopping with her friends. (,改成否定句,),3. The farmers often,plant vegetables,. (,对划线部分提问,),4. What would you like to eat bread for your,bleakfast,?. (,写出意思相近的句子,),5. The classroom is bright.,（改写成,2,种感叹句）,6. _?(,根据答句写问句,),We take Chinese,maths,English and so on.,五、按要求改变句子。,6%,1. Jimmy spends an hour in doing his homework. (,改成一般疑问句,),_,2. My brother went to the cinema,last weekend,. (,对划线部分提问,),_,3. Please listen to the radio.,（否定句）,_,4.,Most boys,like to play football. (,把划线部分改为,Norman),_,5. Our classroom is bright.,（改写成感叹句）,_,6. Chinese dishes taste delicious. (,用,how,提问,) _,U9-10,五 按要求改变句子,10%,1 I agree with you.(,否定句,)_,2 Shanghai is a beautiful city .(,改感叹句,)_,3 We must,keep our classroom clean,(,提问,)_,4 Our school uniform is blue and white (,一般疑问句并否定回答,),_.,5 Different animals like to eat different food .(,一般疑问句并肯定回答,),_.,6 We are going to take an exam,next Monday,（改,yesterday,）,_.,7 They went to the moon,by spaceship,.,_.,8,In the year 2020,the air and water will be cleaner.,_.,9 Do you want to eat dumplings?(,写出意思相同的句子,),_.,10 I didnt fly a kite last Sunday.(,肯定句,),_.,