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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,the Subjunctive Mood,在宾语从句中应用,一,.,虚拟语气在动词,wish,后的运用,虚拟语气在动词,wish,后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。,I wish I,were,as tall as,Yaoming,.,I wish every day,_(,be),my,birthday.,归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，,be,动词用,were.,were,I wish/wished I,hadnt,eaten so much watermelon.,表示对,过去情况,的虚拟,归纳：若表示过去的愿望，,从句中的谓语动词用完成式。,The party was terrible,I wish I,_(go),to it.,had,never gone,I wish it,would,rain tomorrow.,归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中,的谓语动词用,would/could/might+do,即学即练,1.I wish,she_there,with us now.,2.I wish,she_there,with us tomorrow.,3.I wish she_ there with us yesterday.,A.goes,B.went,C.had,gone D.would go,B,D,C,would rather+,that,（从句）,宁愿,过去时,过去完成时,过去,现在,/,将来,二、,would rather,虚拟语气,Id rather you went tomorrow(now).,宁愿你明天,(,现在,),去。,Id rather you hadnt done that.,宁愿你没这样做。,I would rather you,_(pay)me,now,（,tomorrow,）,.,I would rather you,_(go)there yesterday.,paid,had gone,高手过招,三,.,表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句,1.We,suggested,that he,(should)visit,the factory.,2.The doctor,insisted,that the patient,(should)take,a rest.,3.Mum,required,that I,(should)accompany,her to New Zealand.,4.The boss,ordered,that they,(should)take,part in the work.,结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用,_,（,should,）,do,表示要求,命令,建议的动词,一个坚持,_,两个命令,_,三个建议,_,四个要求,_,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,desire,巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：,Disco(,迪斯科）,I drop caps(,我丢了帽子）,Disco(,迪斯科）即：,Ddemand,iinsist,ssuggest,ccommand,oorder,I drop caps(,我丢了帽子）即：,iinsist,ddemand,rrequest/require,oorder,ppropose,ccommand,aadvise,pprefer,ssuggest,即学即练,1.,单句填空,I,advised,that you _(,finish)the,job as soon as possible.,2.,单句改错,The workers in the factory,demanded,that their pay would be raised.,3.,单选,finish,would,改为,should,3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go,高手过招,注意：,1.Her expression,suggested,that she,was,angry.,2.The leader,insisted,that the plan,was,reasonable.,归纳,:,suggest,insist,后接从句用陈述语气的条件,（,1,）,suggest,当表示“,_”,（,2,）,insist,表示”,_”,之意时,暗示，表明,坚持说,/,认为,即学即练,1.,翻译下列句子。,1,）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。,2,）她坚持认为她是对的。,His attitude suggested that he was not really interested,She insisted that she was right.,2.Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill.,A be B was,C should be D is,3.He insists he _innocent.,A.were B.was,C.be D.is,3.Her pale face,suggested,that,she_ill,and her parents,suggested,that she _ a medical examination.,A.be,;should have B.was;have,C.should,be;had D.were;was,B,4.All the doctors,insisted,that he _badly wounded and that,he_at,once.,A.Should be;be operated,onB.were,;must be operated on,C.was;should,be operated,D.was,;be operated on,D,判断是否虚拟,2.,判断虚拟类型,3.,判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,脚踏实地迎接高考,1.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.shall sell D.would sell,虚拟语气,2.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,虚拟语气,Exercises,3.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will,C.do D.had,虚拟语气,Exercises,4.Dont always make noise.Id rather/prefer you _silent.,A.kept,B.would keep C.had kept,D.keep,A,五年内高考题,1.(2013,陕西）,My mom suggested that we _eat out for a change this Weekend.,A.should,B.might C.Could D.would,2.,（,2014,陕西）,We would rather our daughter _at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.,A.would,stay,B.has,stayed,C.stayed,D.stay,A,C,3.(2015,天津）,I wish,I_at,my sisters wedding last,Tuesday,but,I was on a business trip in New York then.,A.will,be,B.would,be,C.have,been,D.had,been,4.(2015,陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。,Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish,I_(dance,)as well as her.,D,danced,Summarize,1.wish,后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用,_;,与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用,_;,表示将来的主观愿望，动词用,_.,2.would rather,后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用,_;,指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用,_.(,同,wish),过去式,过去完成式,Would/could+,动词原形,过去式,过去完成式,3.,表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用,_;,但要注意（,1,）,suggest,表示暗示，表明（,2,）,insist,表示“坚持认为,.”,和”坚持说,.,是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用,_,（,should)do,陈述语气,巩固练习,1.,All the evidence suggested Jim _ the money,but Mrs.Smith suggested we _ his parents about it.,had stolen;hadnt told,had stolen;not tell,C.steal;hadnt told,D.steal;not tell,B,2.The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting.I wish I _ it when it was first shown last Sunday.,A.saw B.have seen,C.could see D.had seen,D,3.They ordered that for every tree cut down two more _ be planted.,A.must B.can,C.could D.should,D,虚拟语气对比练习,根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。,1.I dont know the answer to the question.,I wish I _the answer to the question.,2.I didnt see the film last night.,I wish I _ _ the film last night.,knew,had seen,3.She suggested our holding the meeting tonight.,She suggested that_ _ the meeting tonight.,4.He insisted on my,finshing,the task ahead of time.,He insisted that _ _,the task ahead of time.,we(should)hold,I(should)finish,5.The boss ordered them to take part in the work.,The boss ordered that they_ part in the work.,6.They insisted on leaving here tomorrow morning.,They insisted_ here tomorrow morning.,(should)take,we went,能力拓展：选择最佳答案,(,难点）,1.a)The Arab insisted that he _ the camel.,b,）,The Arab insist
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