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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Past participle,过去分词,a vase,which is broken,=a,_,vase,broken,leaves,which are fallen,=,_,leaves,fallen,a player,who is injured,=an,_,player,injured,a play,which was written by Bernard Shaw,=a play,_ by Bernard Shaw,written,a bridge,which was built in 1937,=a bridge,_in 1937,built,a,broken,vase,fallen,leaves,an,injured,player,Last week we saw a,play,written by Bernard Shaw,.,过去分词可用来修饰,_(,动词,/,名词,),，作,_(,表语,/,定语,/,宾补,),，单个单词放所修饰词,_,，分词短语放在所修饰词,_,。,名词,定语,之前,之后,Find out the rules:,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都,很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,这个工程师感,到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观,众都感到,很震惊。,1.The staff in the office are,excited,.,2.The engineer is,confused,.,3.The audience in the theater are,shocked,.,过去分词放在,_(,名词,/,系动词,),之后，作,_(,表语,/,定语,/,宾补,),，表示主语的,_(,动作,/,心理状态,),心理状态,表语,系动词,Find out the rules:,We,saw,the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。,The beautiful girl,had,her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,The angry couple are trying to,make,themselves_.,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。,1.We,saw,the store,robbed,by two men.,2.The beautiful girl,had,her hair,cut,last night.,3.The angry couple are trying to,make,themselves,heard,.,过去分词紧跟在,_(,谓语,/,宾语,),之后作,_,，用于补充完整,宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存,在,_(,主动,/,被动,),关系。,Find out the rules:,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,Observe,1.,Seen,from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.,2.,Moved,by the film,he started crying,.,3.,Heated,water changes into steam.,4.,Defeated,again,he didnt lose heart.,5.The professor went into the courtyard,followed,by his wife.,When it is,Because he was,If it is,Although he was,and he was,adverbial,状语,时间状语,原因,条件,让步,伴随状语,(When it is),seen,from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.,(Because he was),moved,by the film,he started crying.,(If it is),heated,water changes into steam.,(Although he was),defeated,again,he didnt lose heart.,The professor went into the courtyard,(and he was),followed,by his wife.,时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,1.,Seen,from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.,当,被,从太空中看,时,，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。,2.,Moved,by the film,he started crying.,因为,被,这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。,3.,Heated,water changes into steam.,如果,被,加热，水会变成蒸汽。,4.,Defeated,again,he didnt lose heart.,虽然,再次,被,击败，他没有失去信心。,5.The,professor went into the courtyard,followed,by his wife.,教授走进院子，,同时,被,他的夫人跟在后头。,Memorize,1.,Seen,from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.,2.,Moved,by the film,he started crying,.,3.,Heated,water changes into steam.,4.,Defeated,again,he didnt lose heart.,5.The professor went into the courtyard,followed,by his wife.,Seen,from space,the earth looks like a big blue ball.,Moved,by the film,he started crying,.,Heated,water changes into steam.,The professor went into the courtyard,followed,by his wife.,Defeated,again,he didnt lose heart.,Find the wrong sentences,1.Seen from space,We will see a big blue ball.,Seen from space,the earth,looks like,2.Defeated again,he didnt lose heart.,3.Moved by the film,the film is touching.,Moved by the film,he,started crying.,When the earth is,Although he was,Because he was,Seen,from space,the earth,looks like,a big blue ball.,Moved,by the film,he,started,crying,.,1.,除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作,_,，修饰,_(,谓语动词,/,宾语,),，表示动作发生的,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,等。,2.,过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的,_,一致，表示,_(,主动,/,被动,),含义。,状语,时间,原因,条件,伴随情况,Find the rules,让步,谓语动词,主语,被动,1.I found,my apple,_ by a worm.,2.I found,a worm,_ my apple.,(eat),eaten,eating,3.The,blouse,_ by the girl looks,very clean.(wash),4.The,girl,_ the blouse is very,pretty.(wash),washed,washing,4,5._ a present,the girl,is very happy.(give),6._ the present,the girl,is very happy.(see),Seeing,Given,7.,We,get _ when we see this _,photo,.(excite),exciting,excited,1.I found,my apple,eaten,by a worm.,2.I found,a worm,eating,my apple.,3.The,blouse,washed,by the girl looks very clean.,4.The,girl,washing,the blouse is very pretty.,5.,Given,a present,the girl,is very happy.,6.,Seeing,the present,the girl,is very happy.,Find out the rules,过去分词,(-ed),表示,_(,主动,被动,),现在分词,(-ing,),表示,_(,主动,被动,),被动,主动,7.,We,get,excited,when we see this,exciting,photo,.,Find out the rules,与情感有关的单词,过去分词,(-ed),修饰,_(,人,/,物,),，,现在分词,(-ing,),修饰,_(,人,/,物,),。,人,物,Write down all the“ed”and“ing,”words,a,moving,story,I was,moved,.,a,surprising,news,the,surprised,people,someone is,drowning,有人溺水了,the,drowned,man,一个淹死的人,1.A _stone gathers no moss.(roll),户枢不蠹，流水不腐。,2.A _dog seldom bites.(bark),会叫的狗不咬人。,3.,_(move)by what I said,she stood there for a long time.,感我此言良久立。,(,白居易 琵琶行,),4._ the talent by the heaven,I will employ it!(give),天生我材必有用。,(,李白 将进酒,),rolling,barking,Moved,Given,会叫的狗不咬人。,A,barking,dog seldom bites.,天生我材必有用。,Given,the talent by the heaven,I will employ it.,Conclusion,1.,过去分词在句子中可以充当,_ _ _,和,_,成分。,2.,过去分词,(-ed),与现在分词,(-ing,),的区别,:,过去分词一般表示,_,的动作；现在分词一般表示,_,的动作。,定语,表语,宾补,状语,被动,主动,
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