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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语阅读,Guessing Unknown Words,高一英语阅读复习专项,Guessing the Unknown Words,2024/10/1,高考英语阅读高一英语阅读复习专项2022/9/28,Learning goals(,学习目标),1.Master the methods of guessing the unknown words in a passage.,2.,Use the techniques and strategies of word-guessing to solve the problems.,3.Build up confidence in guessing new words while reading.,Learning goals(学习目标)1.Master t,高一英语阅读复习专项(共30张PPT),Just guess,lady bird,big potato,shanghai,john,Lead-in,Just guess Lead-in,Do you like,a lady bird,?It is not a kind of bird.It is an insect,(昆虫),.It can fly.its wings are red.It is very small.,a lady bird,Do you like a lady bird?It is,Tom is a great man.Tom is treated as,a big potato,.,a big potato,大人物,Tom is a great man.Tom is tre,shanghai,Some guides,shanghaied,tourists into buying expensive fakes(,假货),.They told tourists that fakes are good.They are worth buying.,诱骗,shanghaiSome guides shanghaied,john,Tim drank too much water last night,so he went to visit,john,twice.,厕所,johnTim drank too much water l,词义猜测题常用提问方式,:,The word“”underlined probably,means,_.,What does the word“”,refer to,?,The underlined word“”,is the closest in meaning to,_.,By saying that“”,the author,means,that _.,5.,The word“”could best,be replaced by,_.,main part,词义猜测题常用提问方式:The word“”under,1.Definition,定义法,3.Similarity,相似法,2.Contrast,对比法,4.Cause and effect,因果法,5.Example,例举法,8.Common Sense,普通常识,6.Word Formation,构词法,猜测词义,7.Context,上下文,2024/10/1,1.Definition 定义法3.Similarity,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,It will be very hard but very,brittle,that is,it will break easily.,(,adj.,易碎的,脆的,),The,herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.,(,n.,牧羊人,),猜测词义,定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识,A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a,carpenter,.,They are,vertebrates,that is,animals have backbones.,The period of,adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short.,木匠,脊椎动物,青春期,2024/10/1,A person who is skilled a,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,(,v.,不同意,),猜测词义,Most of us agreed,however,Bill,dissented,.,She is usually,prompt,for all her classes,but,today she arrived in the middle of her first class.,A.on time B.late C.slowly D.quickly,定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 (v.,爱情连连看,In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of,turmoil,.,Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was,innocent,of the theft.,无辜的,混乱,爱情连连看In the past the world se,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,Summary,:,利用同义词、近义词或词组,猜测词义,Cleaning up waterways is an,enormous,task.The job is so large,in fact,that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.,(,adj.,巨大的,;,极大的,),定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识Summa,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,猜测词义,One who is,destitute,has a great need for food and clothing.,(,adj.,贫穷的,穷困的,),That museum is so,immense,that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.,(,adj.,大的,),Summary,:,从原因推结果,从结果推原因,定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 猜测词,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,猜测词义,Today young couples often spend lots of their money on,appliances,for instance,washing machines,refrigerators and color televisions.,(,n.,电器用具,),定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 猜测词,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,猜测词义,superman microwave,(,超人,),nonnatural,mispronouce,(,非自然的,),homeless,nonsmoker,(,无家可归的,),rebuild,eastwards,(,重建,),(,微波,),(,发错音,),(,非烟民,),(,向东,),定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 猜测词,Eg.,Im going to buy a,microbus,.,micro+bus,微型公共汽车,This possibility was,unforeseeable,,,because it almost never happened.,un+foresee+able,不可预见的,2024/10/1,Eg.Im going to buy a microb,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,猜测词义,Summary,:,语境及前后的提示,The baker,with his wife and,family,was able to get out through a window in the roof.,The underlined word family in the second paragraph means _.,A.home,B.children,C.wife and husband,D.wife and children,定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 猜测词,定义法,对比法,相似法,因果法,例举法,构词法,上下文,普通常识,猜测词义,Summary,:,生活,常识,;,如英美国家的天文地理、,风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等,When a doctor performs an operation on a,patient,,,he usually gives an,anesthetic,to,make him unconscious,,,because he does,not want his patient to feel pain or to know,what is happening to him.,n.,麻醉剂,(,药,),定义法对比法相似法因果法例举法构词法上下文普通常识 猜测词,猜你没商量,Are you ready,go!,Exercises,猜你没商量Are you ready,go!Exercis,Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?,-,1.There are some,glaciers,moving down the,mountain valleys.A,glacier,is a river of ice.,A.,雪山,B.,树枝,C.,冰河,D.,冰,2.He is a,resolute,man.Once he made up his,mind to do something,he wont give it up halfway.,A.weak B.firm C.kind D.clever,2024/10/1,Can you guess the correct,3.In many countries there are two financial extremes,from,penury,to great wealth.,A.,便士,B.,温饱,C.,非常贫困,D.,虚弱,4shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as,shoplifter
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