资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,分 词 有关 用 法,现在分词与过去分词区别：,区别,现在分词,(),过去分词,(),主动、,正在进行,被动、,已经完成,a,film,动人的电影,a,mother,受感动的妈妈,(,主动,),(,被动,),a,leaf,一片飘落的树叶,a,leaf,一片落叶,(,正在进行,),(,已经完成,),moving,moved,1,.move,2,.fall,falling,fallen,她现在好累,.,这工作累人,.,She is very,.,The work is,.,tired,tiring,这就是那只吓人的老虎,.,这就是受了惊吓的女孩,.,（,frighten,）,This is the,tiger.,This is the,girl.,frightening,frightened,Can you translate?,spoken English,；,(,),iced beer,(),；,cooked food,(),;,fried chips,(),;,一、动词,-ed,形式作定语,表示何种意义,?,英语口语,冰冻啤酒,熟食,炸土豆条,Think about,:,前置的过去分词作用相当于,?,形容词,被动与完成,但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常,表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”,意义。如,:,boiled water(,开水,);fallen leaves(,落叶,)the risen sun(,升起的太阳,),等。,1.The tall man is a,returned,student,高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。,2.My parents are both,retired,teachers,我的父母都是退休教师。,zxxk,(1),前置定语,单个的动词,-ed,形式,一般放在被修饰,的名词的前面,作前置定语。,The,excited people,rushed into building.,激动的人们冲进大楼。,(=the people who were excited),Lost time,can never be found again,虚度的时光,无法挽回。,(=time which is lost),(2),后置定语,单个动词的,-ed,形式,如,left,等,只能,作后置定语。,1.,Everything,used,should be marked,所有用过的东西应该做好标记。,2.Among the people,invited,were some ladies,被邀请的人中,有些是女士。,3.The books,left,are for my students,剩下的书是给我的学生的。,动词,-ed,形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。,1.Is there anything planned for tonight?,今晚有什么活动吗,?,(=that has been planned for tonight),2.The meeting,attended by a lot of,people,was a success,这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。,(=which was attended by a lot of people),Most of the artists,to the party were from South Africa.,A.invited B.to invite,C.being invited D.had been invited,高考题,2)The first text books,for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16,th,century.,A.having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,3)The Olympic games,in 776 BC,didnt include women players until 1912.,A.first playing B.to be first played,C.first played D.to be first playing,4)Prices of daily foods,through a computer can be lower than prices in stores.,A.are bought B.bought,C.been bought,D.buying,zxxk,5)Mr.Smith,_ of the speech,started to read a _ novel.,A.tired,boring,B.tiring,bored,C.tired,bored,D.tiring,boring,过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等,。如：,He looked worried after reading the letter,看完信后,他显得很忧虑。,When we heard of it,we were deeply moved,当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。,He seemed quite delighted at the idea,听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。,二、动词,-ed,形式作,表语,常见的作表语的过去分词有,:,amused,(,愉快的,),；,broken,(,碎了的,),；,closed,(,关闭的,),；,astonished,(,吃惊的,),；,crowded,(,拥挤的,),；,experienced,(,有经验的,),;delighted,(,高兴的,),；,lost,(,丢失的,),；,gone,(,遗失的,),；,disappointed,(,失望的,),；,worried,(,担忧的,),；,interested,(,感兴趣的,),tired,(,疲劳的,),pleased,(,高兴的,),；,satisfied,(,满意的,),；,surprised,(,吃惊的,),;married,(,已婚的,),；,known,(,著名的,),等等,作表语的,-ed,形式可被,much,very,quite,等所修饰。,I was very pleased at the news,听了这消息我很高兴。,He grew much tired of the work,他十分厌倦这工作。,He seemed quite delighted at the idea.,听了这想法他似乎很高兴。,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.,A.pay B.paying,C.paid D.to pay,2)As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.,A.separated B.spared,C.lost D.missed,高考题,3)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.,A.seat,B.seating,C.seated,D.to be seating,过去分词,作宾补,I found our school,changed,a lot.,I want to get my hair,cut,tomorrow.,动作已经完成。,被动,.,红色字体作什么语法成分？,.,表示？,.,表示？,三、动词,-ed,形式作宾语补足语,1.,表,“,希望，要求,”,的动词以如下结构出现：,want,wish,expect,like,order,Our headteacher ordered the classroom,clean.,2.,表,“,感觉，心理状态,”,的动词：,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,find,We heard Class6,praise(,表扬,),by the headmaster yesterday.,People found the water in Oujiang River,polluting.,I want the homework,hand,by Friday.,下列兰色句中划线部分单词用得对吗？如果不对请改正。,handed,cleaned,praised,polluted,+sth.done,sth(to be)done,3.,使役动词,make,get,have,keep,+sth.done,I want to get my cell phone,to repair,tomorrow,.,4.,介词短语作宾补,with,without+sth.done.,Do you know the teacher with his hair,cutting,short?,They left without their homework,finish,.,finished,cut,repaired,1)-Good morning.Can I help you?,-Id like to have this package _,madam.,A.be weighed B.to be weighed,C.to weigh D.weighed,高考题,2)Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.,A.it,B.it repaired,C.repaired,D.to be repaired,Summary:,分词作前置定语相当于形容词,作后置定语可变为定语从句,.,作表语表示主语的状态或思想感情,.,作宾补分四类,:1):,感觉和心理状态,2),使役动词,3),表示希望、要求、命,令等动词,4)“with+,宾语,+,宾补”,过去分词做状语,Warming up,What clauses do you know?,1.When it rains,Ill go to school by bus.,时间状语从句,2.,As the day was fine,they decided to go on a trip.,原因状语从句,3.,If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow,would you like to come along?,条件 状 语,从句,4.,Although they did heavy work that,day,they were all in high spirits.,让步状 语,从句,A.,现在分词作状语学与练,把划线部分改写成分词短语,并说明其功能,1.1.,When they saw their teacher,the students stood up.,Seeing their teacher,the students stood up.,*,现在分词动作的发出者是,(,),句子主语,2018613,1.,2.,After they had finished their homework,they went home.,Having finished their homework,they,went,home.,2.,Because he was ill,he couldnt go to school.,Being ill,he couldnt go to school.,*,现在分词短语 作原因状语,3.,If you work harder at English,yo
展开阅读全文